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Shemot 19
Yitro
Chichi
ื•ื™ืจื“ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื”ื•ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉื”
ื•ึทื™ึผึตึงืจึถื“ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึ›ื” ืขึทืœึพื”ึทึฅืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทึ–ื™ ืึถืœึพืจึฃึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธึ‘ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึจื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึงื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถึ›ื” ืึถืœึพืจึฅึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธึ–ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถึฝื”:
20
Traduction
Le Seigneur, รฉtant descendu sur le mont Sinaรฏ, sur la cime de cette montagne, y appela Moรฏse ; Moรฏse monta,
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™. ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ื™ึธืจึทื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ืชึผึท''ืœึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื›'), ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืขึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื›ึผึฐืžึทืฆึผึธืข ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึทื“ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื’ึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึทืœ ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื•ึผืกึฐืœึดื™ืง ืžืฉืึถื”:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื’ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึทืœ ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืขึทืœ ืจึตื™ืฉื ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื•ึผืกึฐืœึตื™ืง ืžืฉืึถื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”'. ืขืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉืขืŸ ืœื‘ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืื’ื™ืข ื‘ืข''ื” ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืื‘ืืจ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืจืง ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื’ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืง ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืžืฆื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื“' ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœืื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื“ืžื•ืช' ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช' ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืคืœื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขืœืชื ื•ืœืฉื•ืžื ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืข''ื› ืฉืžื• ืจืืฉ ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ืจืืฉ ืœืขืคืจื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ. ื•ืคื” ื•ืชืคืชื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื”. ื’ื ื™ืจืš. ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ. ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ืœื‘. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืืžืจ ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืขืœืชื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ืœืื“ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื•ื–ืจืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืงื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ืชืคืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื™ืฉื•ืข' ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื›ื™ ืคื™ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืื–ื ื™ื• ืืœ ืฉื•ืขืชื. ืคื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืข. ื•ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”'. ื•ื™ืขืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื”: ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ืงืจื. ืฉืงืจืื• ื”ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ืฉืฉื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืค''ื˜) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื' ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืžืฉ ืืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื•ืฉืžื™ื• ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืจืขืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืขืœื” ืœืงืจืืชื• ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืžื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืขืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืจื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ, ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืขืœื” ื”ื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืช ื”' ืืœ ืจืืฉื•:
ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืกื•ื›ื” ื”'.) ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื”ื”ืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืฆื ืžืฉื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืจ ื™ืงืจื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื ืช ื”' ืฉืžื” ืจืืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืข ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืžื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช (ืขื™' ืฉืžื•''ืจ ื›ื— ื•) ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื• ืœื”' ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื˜), ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงืœืช ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื—ืกืจ ื•ื™ืžื ื” ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืช ื™ื—ืกืจ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืฉื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื•ื”) ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื•:) ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืžืขื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืฃ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื˜), ื•ื ืืžืจ ืงื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื›ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืงื•ืœ (ืฉื ื“ ื™ื‘), ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืช ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™''ื• ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืจืื• ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื‘ ื™ื‘) ืื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืขื ื•, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจื•ืช, ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืฃ ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ:
ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืื ืชืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื’) ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” (ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–) ืœืงืจืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื’), ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืœ ื”' ืœืจืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืขื• ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื› ื) ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“) ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจื• (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.) ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื˜) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื™' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื (ืฉื ื” ื“), ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ื ืœืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืข ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ ืงื•ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื, ืฉืืžืจื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื•, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืงืจื‘ ืืชื” ื•ืฉืžืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื›ื“), ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื”ืฉืžืข ืขื ืงื•ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ (ืฉื ื“ ืœื’), ื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืืจ ืœืงื•ืœ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื– ืคื˜):
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘
ื•ึทื™ึผึคึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธื”ึ™ ืึถืœึพืžึนืฉืึถึ”ื” ืจึตึ–ื“ ื”ึธืขึตึฃื“ ื‘ึผึธืขึธึ‘ื ืคึผึถืŸึพื™ึถึฝื”ึถืจึฐืกึคื•ึผ ืึถืœึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธื”ึ™ ืœึดืจึฐืึ”ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทึฅืœ ืžึดืžึผึถึ–ื ึผื•ึผ ืจึธึฝื‘:
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Traduction
et le Seigneur lui dit : "Descends avertir le peuple : ils pourraient se prรฉcipiter vers le Seigneur pour contempler sa gloire et beaucoup dโ€™entre eux pรฉriraient.
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Rachi non traduit
ื”ึธืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึธืขึธื. ื”ึทืชึฐืจึตื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ:
ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ ื•ื’ื•'. ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื, ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื ืึถืœ ื”', ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฆึทื“ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ:
ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืจึธื‘. ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™, ื—ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืจึธื‘ (ืฉืึธื):
ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ. ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึฒืจึดื™ืกึธื” ืžึทืคึฐืจึถื“ึถืช ืึฒืกึดื™ืคึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ, ืึทืฃ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึผึทืฆึผึทื‘ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนืจึฐืกึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื‘:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ื—ื•ึผืช ืึทืกึฐื”ึตื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึธื ื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึฐืคึทื’ึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑื–ึตื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึผึตืœ ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืกึทื’ึดื™:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ื—ื•ึผืช ืึทืกึฐื”ึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึธื ื“ึผึดืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึฐื•ื ื•ึผืŸ ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืคึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื‘ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื’) ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืชืจืื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกืชื ื”ืชืจืื” ื‘ืขื“ื™ื: (ื“) ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืกื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืคืจื“ืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘: (ื”) ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืœ''ืœ ื•ื ืคืœื• ืœื›''ืค ื›ืœ ืžื” ื•ื›ื•':
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืชื™ืžื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืœืš ืจื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœื™ืช. ื•ื™''ืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื“ืงืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืจื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืš ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื“ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืื ื™ ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ืฉื ื ืชืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืš ืจื“ ื•ืชื–ื”ื™ืจื ืžืขืชื” ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”:
Sforno non traduit
ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื•. ื›ืฉืื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื, ืฉืžื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆืชืš:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืžืขืžื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ืชืื•ืชื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืข''ื› ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช. ื•ืžืœืช ื‘ืขื. ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืขื ืจื‘:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื™ืจืื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก''ื’) ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ืš ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืชืชื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืชื ืืœ ื”' ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืœ ื”', ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืคื™ืœืชื ื ืคื™ืœื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื ืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืจ ื ืคื™ืœื”. ืื• ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืžืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”' ืœืกืœืง ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืœ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืจื• ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ืจืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืŸ ื™ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื•ื”ื• ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœืจืื•ืช, ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ืœื ื ื–ืง ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื ืคืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™' ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืืงืคื™ื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืื‘ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ืืงืคื™ื“ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘:
ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ืคืŸ ื™ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื”
ื•ึฐื’ึทึงื ื”ึทื›ึผึฝึนื”ึฒื ึดึ›ื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึผึธืฉืึดึฅื™ื ืึถืœึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึ–ื” ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึธึ‘ืฉืื•ึผ ืคึผึถืŸึพื™ึดืคึฐืจึฅึนืฅ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถึ–ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึฝื”:
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Traduction
Que les pontifes aussi, plus rapprochรฉs du Seigneur, sโ€™observent religieusement ; autrement il pourrait sรฉvir parmi eux."
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื. ืึทืฃ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื (ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ืงื˜''ื•):
ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”'. ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ืœึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืžึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืชึธื ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช:
ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึธืฉืื•ึผ. ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ืขึธืžึฐื“ึผึธืŸ:
ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนืฅ. ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึดืจึฐืฆึธื”; ื™ึทื”ึฒืจื•ึนื’ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ืคึผึดืจึฐืฆึธื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื›ึธื”ึฒื ึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึทืžึธืฉืึธื ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึฐืฉืื•ึผืŸ ื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึดืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืื•ึผืฃ ื›ึผึทื”ึฒื ึทื™ึธื ื“ึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืฉืึทืžึฐืฉืึธื ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืŸ ื“ึผึดืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึดืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื’ื. ื”ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื: ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”'. ืฉื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืื• ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืฉืช ืขืžืœืง ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ื” ื•ืชืงืŸ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ. ืฉืฉื ืขืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืคื™' ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืœืช ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืžื–ืจืข ืื”ืจืŸ, ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ืคื™' ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืžื’ืขืช ืขื“ ื’ื“ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืขืจืš ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื“ืฉื ื• (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ื™''ื’.) ืื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื) ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจ ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื•, ืคื™' ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืŸ ื•ื’ื•':
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”'. ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืœื™ื•:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืขืœืช ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื”ืขื“ืชื” ื‘ื ื• ืœืืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื•
ื•ึทื™ึผึคึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื”ึ™ ืึถืœึพื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึธึ”ื” ืœึนึฝืึพื™ื•ึผื›ึทึฃืœ ื”ึธืขึธึ”ื ืœึทึฝืขึฒืœึนึ–ืช ืึถืœึพื”ึทึฃืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธึ‘ื™ ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพืึทืชึผึธึžื” ื”ึทึฝืขึตื“ึคึนืชึธื” ื‘ึผึธึจื ื•ึผึ™ ืœึตืืžึ”ึนืจ ื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึตึฅืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึธื”ึธึ–ืจ ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึฝื•ึน:
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Traduction
Moรฏse rรฉpondit au Seigneur : "Le peuple ne saurait monter sur le mont Sinaรฏ, puisque tu nous as avertis par ces paroles : โ€˜Dรฉfends la montagne et dรฉclare-la sainte !โ€™"
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืขึธื. ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึธืขึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึปืชึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืžืฉืึถื” ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึธื ื™ึดื›ึผื•ึนืœ ืขึทืžึธื ืœึฐืžึดืกึทืง ืœึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืึฒืจึตื™ ืึทืชึผึฐ ืึทืกึฐื”ึตื“ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึทืจ ืชึผึทื—ึดื™ื ื™ึธืช ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื”ึผ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืžืฉืึถื” ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึธื ื™ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืŸ ืขึทืžึผึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ืกึทืง ืœึฐื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ืึทื ึฐืชึผึฐ ืึทืกึฐื”ึตื™ื“ึฐืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ ืชึผึธื—ึดื™ื ื™ึทืช ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึฐืฉืื•ึนื”ึดื™:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื•. ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื“ืžืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืขืœื•ืช. ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื˜ืขืžื• ืขื“ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ืคืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืœืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื•ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืื– ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืœ ื”' ืœืจืื•ืช ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžืฉื” ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื•. ืื– ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื ืœืš ืจื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ืš ืฉืชืขื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ืช:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ืคืขื ื‘' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื’' ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื”, ืœื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื”' ืชื›ืฃ ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืขื“ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืช ืฆื•ื•ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืชื’ืข ื‘ื• ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื—ื–ืง ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืขืช ืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืคืขื ื‘' ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืกืงื•ืœ ื™ืกืงืœ ืื• ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืžื™ืชืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”' ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ืจืกื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื ื”':
ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืฆื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื”' ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื“ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคืขื ื‘' ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืงื“ื ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืกืžื•ืš ืžืžืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจืžื–ื• ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื•ืขืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื‘' ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืงืฉื” ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš ืื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”' ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืขื ื‘' ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื•, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ืื ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”' ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฆื• ื”ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื™ื‘ื ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ืืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืขื“ ื’ืžืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืืœื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื•ืžืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ื”ืจ ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื•' ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ื›ื™ ื”' ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืžืฉื” ืžืงืฉื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืชืจืื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืขืœื• ื•ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”' ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื™ื™ืงื ื• ืžืื•ืžืจื• ื”ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”' ื™ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื—ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืก' ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื›ื–ื”. ืื• ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื“ืขืชื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”' ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ, ืœื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื”' ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืจื“ ื”ืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืกืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื• ื”' ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ื ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื ื”' ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืขืง ืœื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื”' ืœืš ืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืš ื•ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจืš ืฉืชืขื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืœืชื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืกืจื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื•. ื‘' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ื—ื“ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื—ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ืืช ืœื—ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื™ืŸ. ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืช''ื— ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื” ื›ืœื•' ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื›ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืช''ื— ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื•ืœืœ:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื” ืœืš ืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืขืžืš ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืœืขืœืช ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืคืŸ ื™ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึจึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธึคื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธื”ึ™ ืœึถืšึฐึพืจึตึ”ื“ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดึฅื™ืชึธ ืึทืชึผึธึ–ื” ื•ึฐืึทึฝื”ึฒืจึฃึนืŸ ืขึดืžึผึธึ‘ืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฝึนื”ึฒื ึดึฃื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธึ—ื ืึทืœึพื™ึถึฝื”ึถืจึฐืกึ›ื•ึผ ืœึทึฝืขึฒืœึนึฅืช ืึถืœึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึ–ื” ืคึผึถืŸึพื™ึดืคึฐืจึธืฅึพื‘ึผึธึฝื:
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Traduction
Le Seigneur lui repartit : "Descends, dis-je, puis tu remonteras accompagnรฉ dโ€™Aaron. Mais que les pontifes et le peuple ne sโ€™aventurent pas ร  monter vers le Seigneur, il pourrait sรฉvir contre eux."
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ืœึถืšึฐ ืจึตื“. ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช, ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื–ึธืจึฐื–ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืงื•ึนื“ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึธืจึฐื–ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื. ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ, ืชึผึท''ืœึน ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืึทืชึผึธื”, ืึฑืžื•ึนืจ ืžึตืขึทืชึผึธื”, ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐื—ึดื™ืฆึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืžึฐื—ึดื™ืฆึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืžึฐื—ึดื™ืฆึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื โ€“ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ืึทืœ ื™ึถื”ึถืจึฐืกื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื”' (ืฉืึธื):
ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืจึธืฅ ื‘ึผึธื. ืึทืขึท''ืคึผึด ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืงื•ึผื“ ื—ึฒื˜ึธืฃ ืงึธืžึธืฅ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื–ึธื– ืžึดื’ึผึดื–ึฐืจึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืšึฐ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึตื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึฐืงื•ึผื“ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžืœืืคื•''ื, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืกึฐืžื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืงึผึธืฃ, ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืœึทื—ึฒื˜ึทืฃ ืงึธืžึธืฅ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื”ึผ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึดื–ึตื™ืœ ื—ื•ึผืช ื•ึฐืชึดืกึทืง ืึทืชึผึฐ ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืขึดืžึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธื”ึฒื ึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืžึธื ืœึธื ื™ึฐืคึทื’ึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืกึทืง ืœึดืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึดืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึดื™ื–ึตืœ ื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึดื™ืกึทืง ืึทื ึฐืชึผึฐ ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึทื”ึฒื ึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึธื ืœึธื ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึฐื•ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื™ืกื•ึผืง ืœึฐืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœึธื ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื“ึผึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึดืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื•) (ื ื—''ื™) ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ื”ื ืจ''ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™' ืžื“ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืฉื ื•ื”ืขื ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื ื”ืขื ืขืžืš ืื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืงืื™ ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ืืœื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืื™ ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื”ืœ''ืœ ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืขืžืš ื•ื”ืขื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื•ืžื“ืคืจื˜ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื“ืงืื™ ืื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ืขืžืš ื•ื›ื•' ืช''ืœ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืฉื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืืชื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉ''ืž ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื’ื ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืžืš ืฉ''ืž ื“ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื” ืืชื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœื ืขื ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืžืš ื•ื”ื ืจ''ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืขื ื•ื’ื™ืจืกื ืื—ืจืช ื ื–ื“ืžื ื” ืœื”ืจื''ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืข''ืฉ:
Sforno non traduit
ืœืš ืจื“. ืขืชื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ: ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ. ืื—ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”' ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื›ื•':
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืขืœื™ืช ืืชื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืขืžืš. ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื—ืง ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื›ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืขืžื ื• ื•ื ืฉืžืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื•. ืืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื ืคืฉื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื•' ืขืžืš. ื›ืคืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืจื“, ืื—ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจื” ื•ื›ืฉืกืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™' ื›ืฉื ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื ืืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืขืžืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื” ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ:
ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึตึฅืจึถื“ ืžึนืฉืึถึ–ื” ืึถืœึพื”ึธืขึธึ‘ื ื•ึทื™ึผึ–ึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถึฝื: (ืก)
25
Traduction
Moรฏse redescendit vers le peuple et lui en fit part.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื. ื”ึทืชึฐืจึธืึธื” ื–ื•ึน:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื ึฐื—ึทืช ืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืขึทืžึธื ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื ึฐื—ึทืช ืžืฉืึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ืœึฐื•ึทืช ืขึทืžึผึธื ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืงึทื‘ึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืื•ึนืจึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื ืขึดื ืขึฒืฉึทืจึฐืชึผึตื™ ื“ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึทื™ึธื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื. ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ืžื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื:
Shemot 20
Yitro
Chichi
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฃืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ืึตึ›ืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดึฅื™ื ื”ึธืึตึ–ืœึผึถื” ืœึตืืžึฝึนืจ: (ืก)
1
Traduction
Alors Dieu prononรงa toutes ces paroles, savoir :
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ; ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึดื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืึธืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึทืื• ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืช, ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืึทืฃ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืชึผึท''ืœึน ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื โ€“ ื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ ืœึดืคึผึธืจึทืข (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”. ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื‘ึผึธ''ื” ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืึถื—ึธื“, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึทื” ืชึผึท''ืœึน ืขื•ึนื“ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ? ืฉืึถื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผืคึตืจึทืฉื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน (ืฉืึธื):
ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึตืŸ ื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืœึทืื• ืœึธืื• (ืฉืึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืžึทืœึดื™ืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึดืชึฐื’ึธืžึทื™ึธื ื”ึธืึดืœึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืžึทืœึผึตื™ืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจึทื™ึธื ื”ึธืึดื™ืœึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื–) ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื— ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœ ื ื— ื•ื‘ืกื ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื ื” ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื''ื ื‘ืค' ื•ืืจื: (ื—) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืจื™ืชื—ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืจื™ืชื—ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžืคืจืง ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืข''ืฉ: (ื˜) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ืœืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ืฉ' ืฉืคื™' ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ืจืฉืŸ: (ื™) ื“ืง''ืœ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ (ื”ืจื''ื):
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื''ื› ืžื” ืช''ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื. ื•ืชื™ืžื” ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ืž''ืž ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข''ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™''ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจ ืœืžื” ืคืกืง ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื–''ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื''ื› ืžื” ืช''ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืœื• ืœื‘ื“ ืืžืจืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื’ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื ื›ื™, ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš, ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉ' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื ื•ืคืจื™ืš ื''ื› ืžื” ืช''ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื ืฉืชื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื ื™ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื›ืืžืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื ื‘ื”ืจ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืค' ื”ื–ืืช ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืœ ืงื ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื’ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœืฉื•ื. ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื™. ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื”'. ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ื™ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืืœื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืงืจืื ื• ื–ื• ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืค' ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื™ืชืจื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืค' ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ืœืช ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœืฉื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื—ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›''ืž ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื’ื ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžืจืš. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื”' ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืœื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืจืง ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”. ืจืง ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš ื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชืขื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ื•ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื•ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชืขื ื”. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื•ื. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื•. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืžืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื•ืจื• ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื• ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉื•ืจื• ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืžืชื•. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืคืฉื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–''ืœ ืžื” ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื›ื›ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ. ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื“ืขืชื ื• ื ืงืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื. ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืคืจืฉ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื’''ื› ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื–ื” ื—ื–''ืœ. ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืื™ืš ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ืฉื•ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืขืžื ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื™ ืฆื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš. ืื ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื‘ื•ื™''ื• ื•ื’ื ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืžืชื• ื•ืื—''ื› ืฉื•ืจื• ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื•. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืœื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžืงืฆืชื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื ืฉื”ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื•. ื•ืื ืืžืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื”ื ื” ืื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื. ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืื ื™ืฉืžืข ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœื” ืื—ืช. ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ื–ื™''ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›''ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื™''ืฉ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช ืžื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืื–ืŸ. ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจืง ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืขื ืจืง ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืชื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ืื–ืŸ. ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืœืื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืื–ืŸ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื“ืžื•ืชื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืฆืื ืžื”ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื™''ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื›''ืฃ ื•ื™''ื• ืจื™''ืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื ืืžืจ ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืื™ืš ืชืฉืžืข ื”ืื–ืŸ. ื•ืื ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืชืฉืžืข ื”ืื–ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื–ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–''ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื’ื ืื™ืš ื ืชืงืŸ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ืขื ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš. ื’ื ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื. ื•ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืš ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืขื“ ืืคืจืฉ ืœืš ืžื•ืกืจ ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืกื•ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืœื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืคืจืฉ ืืชืงืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–''ืœ: ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ืฉื™ ืœื”''ืง ืคืขื ื™ื‘ืืจื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ืคืขื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืœื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื. ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืฉืžื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื™. ืข''ื› ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขืžืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืจ ืืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื›ื™ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชืช ื›ื—ื” ืœืš ื ืข ื•ื ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ืงื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืŸ ื’ืจืฉืช ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื‘ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ืžื™ืื™ื ื™ ื ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืงื™ื ื™ ื ื. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื—ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืคืœื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ื ืคืจืขื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืžืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืจืง ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืฉืคืขื ื™ืื—ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืคืขื ืืจื•ื›ื”. ื›ืš ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืช ืžืฉืจืช ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื”. ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืืจื’ืžืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืืจื’ืžืŸ. ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื. ื•ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื. ื•ื›ืืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื ื•ื™''ื• ืื—ื– ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืง. ื’ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื™''ื• ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื™''ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื ื’ืจืข ื•ืœืžื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœืžื” ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื˜ืขื. ื''ื› ืœืžื” ื ื‘ืงืฉ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื ื— ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•. ื›ืžื• ืžืœืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืžื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื ืื• ืœืžื” ื—ืกืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ื˜ืขื ืœืžืœื ื’ื ืœื—ืกืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื. ืื• ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื' ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืจื™ืฉ. ื•ื”ื ' ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืื“ื ื' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืจืขื™ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืš ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืคืœื ื™ ื‘ืœื ื•ื™''ื•. ืื”ื‘ืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื•ื™''ื•. ืœืขืœื ื—ืกืจ. ื•ื‘ื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœื ื™ ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ืช ื—ืกืจื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžืœืื™ื ืื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื™ ืื™ืš ืื›ืชื•ื‘. ื•ืœื ืืจืฆื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืชื” ืืคืจืฉ ืœืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืค' ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื ืืžืจื ื›ืœื. ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ. ื•ืชื—ืœืชื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืกื•ืคื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš. ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื”ื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืœืืœื”ื™' ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื’ื ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”'. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ืฉื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจื™' ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื ื—ืœืงื•. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืฉื™ืขื™. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš. ื•ืจืื™ื™ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ืืžืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฆืš. ืฉืื ื–ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืขื”. ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืžืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืžื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจืื™ื” ืฉืืœื• ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš. ื•ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘. ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืขื ื•ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš. ื•ืืžืจ ืขื ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื–ืœ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืฉื—ืช ื˜ืขืžื. ื•ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ืขืชื” ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืžืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื‘ืจื›ืš ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ืืžืจื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืื‘ืจื›ืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื™. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ืืžื•ืช. ื''ื› ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื”' ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืคืจืฉืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืžื’ืจืขืช ื•ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื' ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื”. ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ืžื•ื— ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ืขื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื ืืžืจื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”'. ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขื“ ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื”ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืืžื” ื•ืœื ืคืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ืœืžื” ื–ื”. ืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื” ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืฆื•ืš ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืคื“ืš ื”ืฉื. ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื˜ืข ื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื’ืžืœื•ื”ื• ื•ื˜ืคื—ื•ื”ื• ื•ืจื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ืฉืงื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืจื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื ืคื— ื‘ื• ื ืฉืžื” ืข''ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชืงื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ืชืื›ืœื ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืชื›ื‘ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื”ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืงื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื. ื’ื ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื•ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื•ืฉื•ื ื•ืฉืงืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื’ื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืชืชืื•ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆืื•. ื•ื”ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืงื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืืฉื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื•ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื›ื›ื” ื”ื ืกื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืžืฉื” ืกื“ืจื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืฉื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”. ื•ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื›ื™ ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื‘' ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื˜ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ืข. ื•ื”ื ืฉืฉืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ืขืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฆื•ื•. ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื›ื—ืฉืช ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื“ืง ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืœื”. ื•ืื ืžืฆืื ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื›ื—ืฉืช ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ. ื•ืื ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื ื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื›ืœืชื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื ื™ื—ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื•ืžืœืชื ืืช ืขืจืœืช ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื ืจืฆื—ื ื• ื›ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื“ืขืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืื ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื ืœืžื” ืฆื•ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื—ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ืคืŸ ืชืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื•ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืจื ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืžืื—ื™ื•. ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื•. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื›ื”. ื''ื› ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื ืคืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืื—ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื”ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื’' ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื• ื•ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœื ืชืฉื ื ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš. ื•ืœื ืชืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืชื˜ื•ืจ. ื’ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืง''ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš. ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืงืœืœ ืœื ืชืงืœืœ ื—ืจืฉ. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช. ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœื. ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืจืื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฉ ื”ื ื” ืฉื ื ื”'. ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ื—ื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™' ืขื ืœื‘ื‘ืš. ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”' ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืฉืœื. ืื ื™ ื”' ื—ื•ืงืจ ืœื‘. ื•ื”' ื™ืจืื” ืœืœื‘ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉืขื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ื ืช ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœื ื ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืœื”ื™ื•: ืฉืืœื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ืš. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ ืืœื™ื•. ื“ืขื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื. ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื–ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื›ื”. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ืฉืจืื• ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ืœืžืฉื”. ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ืœืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ื™ื“ื ืœืคื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืื• ืœื‘ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ืคืฆื• ื™ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื•ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื•ืื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™' ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช. ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“. ื•ื™ื“ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื™ ืชืงื“ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืงื“ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื’ื ื™ื“ืข ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœืžื” ื ืงื“ืจื” ื•ืžื™ ื’ื“ื ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืกืคืง. ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื™ ื ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื•ืื“ืขืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื' ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ืžื•ืคืœื. ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืค' ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืขื“. ื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื“ื ืกืœื” ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื—ื•. ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื. ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื• ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ื— ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”'. ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. ืจืง ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืฉื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืื• ื”ื ืกื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื–ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข ื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืœื”ื ื”ืฉื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืžื–ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืœื• ืœืขื ื ื—ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืงื“ืžื•ื ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœื™' ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ ืชืฉื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช. ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืจืื• ื–ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ืข''ื› ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœื™ืกืจืš. ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš. ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืชื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืข ืืช ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืขื‘ื“ื”ื•. ื•ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš. ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื ื™. ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœืขื. ื•ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืืœืš ื‘ื ืš. ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื” ืœืžื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื ืื—ื“ ืœื›ืœื ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื' ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืขื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื–ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืข''ื› ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื•ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื˜ืขื ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื”ื‘' ื›ื™ ืืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืœืฆืจื›ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•. ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืขื”''ื‘. ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™'. ื•ื”ื ืจืืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“. ื•ื”ื˜' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืฉืจื”. ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆื ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื' ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื™ืขืฉื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื›ืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ ืœื ื™ืชื ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื›ื™ ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืžืขืœืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื•ืŸ. ื•ืขื“ืฃ ืžืžื•ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžื”ืฉื ื•ื›ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืชืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžืœืš. ืื• ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื˜. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืœืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื ื™ืฉื”ื•. ื•ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ืžืžืœืš ื”ืืžืช ืฉื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืืœื” ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื' ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš. ื•ืคืฉืข ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืคืฉืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข''ื–. ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ื”ื ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืงื˜ืจื™ื ืœืข''ื– ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื™ื ืœืžืœื›ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• ื•ืžืื– ื—ื“ืœื ื• ืœืงื˜ืจ ืœืžืœื›ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืกืจื ื• ื›ืœ. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื ื•ืืช ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ื” ื ืขืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืžื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืœื” ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจืง ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืขืžื• ืื—ืจ. ืข''ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื›ื™ ืคืฉืข ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืข''ื–. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืื•ืœื™ ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขื ืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืฃ ืื—ืจ ืขืžื• ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืฉืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœืฉื•ื. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืขืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื•ืื—''ื› ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืื—''ื› ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื”, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจืข ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืข ืจืข, ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื ื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื (ื›ื“.ื™ื‘) ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืชื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื” ื–ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืจืข ืžื”ื ื›ื•'.
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ืื—ื“ ืงืฉื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืจืš ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืž''ืฉ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ืงืจืื• ืืœื• ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืงืจืื• ื™' ืžืืžืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ ืืคืฉื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ืงืฆื” ื‘ื• ืืœื ืืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืงืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืž''ืž ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื’.ื•) ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื•ื’ื•'. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืข''ื› ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื—โ€“ื˜) ื™ืจืื• ืžื”' ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™. ืจ''ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื ื‘ืจืื•, ืืš ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ืขืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื.ื•) ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื™ ืชื—ืช ื’ืขืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘.ื) ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื“ื‘ืจื” ื•ืชืฉืžืข ื”ืืจืฅ ืืžืจื™ ืคื™. ื•ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืŸ ืื ื‘ืกืชื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืžืฉื•ื (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื•) ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœื™ืกืจื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืค''ื—:) ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืคืจื—ื” ื ืฉืžืชื ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื ืฉืžื” ืื– ืืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ื’ื•', ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืืžืจ ื”' ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื”. ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื‘ ืฆ''ื’:) ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืืžืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืชืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื”ืฉืžืขืช ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘' ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘' ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืœื–ื” ื ื˜ืข ื”' ื‘ื”ื ืžืคื™ ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื™ ื‘' ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืชื™ืžื•ื˜ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ืจืขื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขืœื” ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื• ื™ื—) ื•ื”' ื”ืืžื™ืจืš ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืžื–ื” ืฉืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ืžืชื™ ื‘ืค' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืœืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืชื™ื‘ืช ืœืืžืจ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš, ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”', ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”', ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื™, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื•' ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ื’ื•':
ืื›ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›''ื“.) ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืข ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš ื•ื™ืฆืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืฉื”''ืฉ ื”') ื ืคืฉื™ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ืžืงื•ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืกื“ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื' ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ืฉืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื ื—ืงืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉืืžืจื ื”' ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืื™ืœืš ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขื“ ืžืœืื›ื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”', ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื”', ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•', ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื ืชืชื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืœืื›ื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืขืจื‘ ืœื—ื›ืš. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›''ื’:) ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื— ื•ืฉืžืข ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™''ื˜ ื™''ื˜) ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืขื ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื”ืฉ''ืจ ืคืก' ื™ืฉืงื ื™) ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืชืงื‘ืœื ื™ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืงื• ื•ืžื ืฉืงื• ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ื' ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœ:):
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื˜ืขื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื ื” ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื, ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื”', ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• (ืž''ื ื™''ื—) ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืค' ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืงื˜ื™ื ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž''ื.) ืขื ืฉื™ืชื• ืืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืœ ืขืฉื” ืœื ื™ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”' ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœืขืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ืช' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•', ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ืขืœ ืืœื• ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื. ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ. ื‘ื’ื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”:
ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื
ืึธึฝื ึนื›ึดึ–ื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึฃื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ‘ื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถึงืจ ื”ึฝื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดึ›ื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถึฅืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทึ–ื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดึฝื™ื:
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Traduction
"Je suis lโ€™ร‰ternel, ton Dieu, qui tโ€™ai fait sortir du pays dโ€™ร‰gypte, dโ€™une maison dโ€™esclavage.
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Rachi non traduit
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื. ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืฆึธืึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉืึปืขึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึดื™; ื“ึผึธ''ืึท, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื›ึผึฐื–ึธืงึตืŸ ืžึธืœึตื ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื, โ€“ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึทืคึผึดื™ืจ (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื›''ื“), ื–ื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืขึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื“, ื•ึผื›ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืžึดืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ โ€“ ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช, ืึทืœ ืชึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ, ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื. ื“ึผึธ''ืึท ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืœึนืช โ€“ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ืŸ ืžึตืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ โ€“ ืึทืœ ืชึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื”ึตืŸ; ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ? ืœึดืชึผึตืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึถื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืกึทื ึผึตื™ื’ื•ึนืจึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึธืขึตื’ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธืžึธื” ื”' ื™ึถื—ึฑืจึถื” ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ โ€“ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึธ ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดื™ (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”):
ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื. ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืฉืึถื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœื•ึน, ืื•ึน ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื? ืชึผึท''ืœึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื (ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื–'), ืึฑืžื•ึนืจ ืžึตืขึทืชึผึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ืึฒื ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ื“ึดื™ ืึทืคึผึตื™ืงึฐืชึผึธืšึฐ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐืžึด ืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืชึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื ืงึทื“ึฐืžึธืึธื” ื›ึผึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืžึดืŸ ืคึผื•ึผื ืงื•ึผื“ึฐืฉืึธื ื™ึฐื”ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื”ึตื™ ื›ึฐื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึทืจึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ ื›ึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื”ื•ึนื‘ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ืœึทืžึฐืคึผึทื“ ื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื™ึฐืžึดื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึทืžึฐืคึผึทื“ ื“ึผึฐืึตื™ืฉืึธื ืžึดืŸ ืฉึฐืžึธืืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืคึผึธืจึทื— ื•ึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึตื™ืก ื‘ึผึฐืึทื•ึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืžึผึตื™ ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึฐื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึฒืงึตืง ืขึทืœ ืœื•ึผื—ึตื™ ืงึฐื™ึธื™ืžึธื ื“ึทื”ึฒื•ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืฃ ื™ึฐื“ื•ึนื™ ื“ึฐืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื”ึฒืคึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืกึฐื˜ึทืจ ืœึดืกึฐื˜ึธืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืฆึธื•ึทื•ื— ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึดื™ ืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึทืคึผึตื™ืงึดื™ืช ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธืึตื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึดืขึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึทื™ึผึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื›) ื“ืง''ืœ ืœืžื” ืชืœื” ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ: (ืœ) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืœื”ื•ืชื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืœื” ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจืฉ''ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื: (ืž) ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืฉื ืฉืืชื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื• ื›ืš ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืš ืงืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. (ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ) ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืง''ืœ ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื”ืœ''ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ืจ''ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืชื—ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืœื›''ืค ื“''ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” (ืจ''ืœ) ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ืจ''ืœ ืืœื ืื ื›ื™:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ืžืื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžื” ืื–ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื•. ื•ื™''ืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ืฉืชื“ืขื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืœื™ืคืจืข ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืช'. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืงืŸ ืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจ. ื“''ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื’ื ืคืชื— ืœื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื”''ื“ ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืž' ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ืœ' ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ื“ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืืœ ืชืขื ืฉื”ื• ื›ื™ ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ืœื ืืžืจืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืคื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื ื›ื™. ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš. ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœื ืชืจืฆื—. ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ืขื›ืŸ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืชืขื ื”. ืื—ืื‘ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“. ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื“''ื ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื• ืœืžื–ืจื— ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื• ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืื• ืœื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืž' ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืชื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืืœื ืžืืชื™ ื•ืžืŸ ืืœ''ืฃ ื“ืื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื›''ืฃ ื“ืœืจืขืš ื™ืฉ ืชืจื™''ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืจื™''ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืค''ืง ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืžืจื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš ื”ื•ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืฉ''ื” ื™ื•ื“ื•ืš ื”' ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื• ืืžืจื™ ืคื™ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืœื ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืžืช:
Sforno non traduit
ืื ื›ื™. ืœื‘ื“ื™, ื”ื•ื: ื”'. ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ืืฆืœืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืช: ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืžืฆืขื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืชืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื•ืชื™ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™: ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืืžืจืš ืื– ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•': ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชืงื ื”:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืงืจ ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ืขื“ื™ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืื• ืข''ื› ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ืš ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื’:) ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›''ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•.
ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื—''ื– ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื’ื ืืœ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืกืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืข''ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืœืืœื•ื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื— ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืืฉืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื ื”' ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืงื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืจืื• ืฉื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืž''ืž ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”.ื“) ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขืžื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืกืชืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืœ ืžืกืชืชืจ ื•ืืขืค''ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื
ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•''ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืž''ืง ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื ื•ื™ืืจ ื”' ืคื ื™ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’ืœื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืื– ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื–''ืœ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™;) ืฉื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—''ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—.ืกื“) ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืก ืœื›ื•ืžืจื™ ืข''ื– ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื, ืข''ื› ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•.ื˜) ื•ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืœื™ื›ื. ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืข''ื› ื”ื ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื–''ืฉ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.) ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื, ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจื–''ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ืฉ''ืž ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืชืงืžื”) ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“.ื™ื–) ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื ื ื›ื— ื”'. ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ืš ืชืฉื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’.ื•) ืื ื™ ื”' ืœื ืฉื ื™ืชื™. ืืš ืชืฉื•ืช ื›ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื›ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืฉืคืข ื”ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื ืจืื” ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืชืฉื•ืช ื›ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื ืขื” ืžืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื”.
ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื™''ื ืฉืจืง ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื, ื•ืจืื™ื™ืชื ืžืžื” ืฉื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื™''ื ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืœ ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›.ื˜ื–) ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืขืžื ื• ื•ื ืฉืžืขื” ื–ื”ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืื™ืžื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœื• ืœืžืœืš ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื•ื” ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื•ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืข''ืค ืฉืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ื‘ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื— ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื”' ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื’ื ืืœ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื•. ื•ืืš ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ืš ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš. ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืขื•ืงืœ ืœื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืœืืžืจ ืืช''ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื” ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืื ื• ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืื ื• ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืืฉืžืข. ืข''ื› ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืฉื•ื ืืœื•ื” ื•ื''ื› ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื›''ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื— ืžืืชื™.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ื• ืžืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื—ืกื“ืš ืขืžื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืขื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื ืžื™ื“ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืขื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื) ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ื™ืฆื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื ืง''ื—:) ื›ื™ ื”' ื—ืœืง ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉืจื™ ืžืขืœื” ื–ื•ืœืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžืžืฉืœืชื• ืžืžืฉืœืช ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืืœื ืชื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืื ื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืจืžื– ื”' ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื–ื”:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืกื“ ืขืžืš ืื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื™ืกืจืš ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ืš ืื”ื™ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื–) ื›ื•ืก ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืืงืจื ืฆืจื” ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก':) ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืฉื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืžื”' ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื–ืžืŸ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื™ืกืจืš:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืืฉืจ ืชื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื” ืื ื›ื™, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืชืื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื' ื™''ื–) ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ืจ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืคื™' ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืืชืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืื•ืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื”' ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื˜) ื—ืœืง ื”' ืขืžื•, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืชื’ื™ื“ื ื” ืชื™ื‘ืช ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืืžืจื™ ืจื–''ืœ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื˜ืขื ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื”' ืชื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืงืจื‘ื ืืœื™ื•:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืค''ื” ื”''ื“) ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืชื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื”ืœืช ืžื”ืœืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืืœื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืืœื ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ืชืจืฆื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืกื ืžืขืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™' ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉื ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืคืจืกื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืชืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ืš ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืขืงืจ ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืืœื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•' (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืจ''ื—), ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ื›ืฉืจื“ืฃ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”' ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืคืงืข ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืคืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืกื•ื“ ื›ืžื•ืก ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื• ื’) ื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉื™ืžืš ืฉื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉื, ื•ืืžืจื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืœื”' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“' ื–') ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคื™' ืฉื‘ืจืจื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืช', ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื‘' ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™''ื” ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ื’ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื‘' ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืืžืจื• ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ื• ื™ื›ื ื• ืืœื•ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ื–ื” ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ื”' ืžืื•ืจื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืฉื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื›ื ืœื“ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื›ื•ืชื” ื”' ื•ืชืฉืจืฅ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื‘ืžื–ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืฉื• ื›ืœ ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ื‘ื”ื ืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื›ื—ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืืœื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืžืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืชื ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื™ ืชืงื‘ืœ ืืœื”ื•ืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ:
ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'. ื˜ืขื ื›ืคืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•' ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื•ืฆื ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืกื™ืจื™ื• ืœื ืคืชื— (ื™ืฉืขื™' ื™ื“ ื™ื–) ื•ื’ื•' ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื’ืช ื˜ื•ืžืืชื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”':
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืื ื›ื™. ื‘ื’ื™' ื›ืกื ืœื•' ืฉืงืจืข ื›ืœ ื”ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื ื™ ืžืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžืง ื•ืจื•ื: ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš. ื’' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจ'. ื‘' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš, ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ื•ื’ื•', ืื ืฉืžืข ืชืฉืžืขื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื˜ ื“ ื”), ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืขืžื”ื. ื•ื™ื‘ืืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืชื ื ืฆื‘ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜ ื™ื–):
ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื’:) ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื‘ืžืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื) ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœืื•, ื›ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืื™ื ื›ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื‘ืœืชื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืŸ, ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœืชื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”' ื•ืื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™:
ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”', ื™ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื”ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ืžืืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืžืฉื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืฉื, ื•ื’ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืขื ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ ื™ื“) ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”:
ื•ื˜ืขื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื˜ืขื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื” ื ื”). ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื–ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืžืขืœื” (ื™ื˜ ื›) ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช:
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™
ืœึนื ื™ึดึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึฅื”ึพืœึฐืšึธึ› ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึฅื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดึ–ื™ื ืขึทืœึพืคึผึธื ึธึฝื™:
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Traduction
"Tu nโ€™auras point dโ€™autre dieu que moi.
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Rachi non traduit
ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ. ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ? ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึถ' ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื? ืชึผึท''ืœึน ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ (ืฉืึธื):
ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ื•ึผืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืื•ึผื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึดื™, ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐื ึทืื™ ื›ึผึฐืœึทืคึผึตื™ ืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืชึธื ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ื•ึนืช ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน. ื“ึผึธ''ืึท ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ืฆื•ึนืขึฒืงึดื™ื ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืขื•ึนื ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืžึถื” ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึน ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื:
ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™. ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืงึทื™ึผึธื, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึนืืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืขึฒ''ื–ึธ ืึถืœึผึธื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ื™ึฐื”ึตื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ืึฑืœึธื”ึผ ืึธื—ึณืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึดื ึดื™:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืจึธื ืชึผึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื ื›ึผึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืžึดืŸ ืคึผื•ึผื ืงื•ึผื“ึฐืฉืึธื ื™ึฐื”ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื”ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึทืจึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื”ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืจ ืœึทืžึฐืคึผึทื“ ื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึทืžึฐืคึผึทื“ ื“ึผึฐืึตื™ืฉืึธื ืžึดืŸ ืฉึฐืžึธืืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืคึผึธืจึทื— ื•ึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึตื™ืก ื‘ึผึฐืึทื•ึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืžึผึตื™ ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฉืึดื™ืจึฐื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืงึผึตืง ืขึทืœ ืœื•ึผื—ึตื™ ืงึฐื™ึธื™ืžึธื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืคึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืกึฐื˜ึทืจ ืœึดืกึฐื˜ึทืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึธื•ึทื•ื— ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ื™ึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื ืื•ึนื—ึฒืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึดื™ื ึดื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื ) ื›ืœื•' ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืื• ืงื ืื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื (ื”ืจื''ื): (ืก) ืžืงืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืขืœ ืžืœืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื“''ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ื™''ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืฉ''ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืจืฅ ืื’ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืคืกืœ ื•ื’ื•' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืœื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ืืชื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื ื›ืŸ ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื›ื•' ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื ืฉื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืฉืืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงืจื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื, ื•ืืช ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ืขืœ ืคื ื™. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•. ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืงื— ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื”ืจื’ื–ืชื ื™. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื•ืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•: ื•ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืคื ื™. ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืžืช ื”ืจืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืจื— ืื‘ื™ื•. ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ืืชื• ื•ืจืื” ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ื›ื” ื•ื™ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืชืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื‘ ืืœ ืชื›ืขื™ืก ืื“ื•ื ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืœืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืคื”. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ื–ื•. ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืจืฆื•ื— ืื• ืœื ืื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื ืœื›ื” ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฆื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ ืชื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขืฅ ืื• ืื‘ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืžืžืขืœ ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืจืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื“''ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื”' ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ืจืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืข''ื› ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื”.
ื“''ื ืคื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืขืก ื•ื—ื™ืžื”, ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืคืจื•ืง ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื›ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ืžื” ืฉืคื•ื›ื” ืืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›.ืœื‘โ€“ืœื’) ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืžืชื™ ืืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืคืจื•ืง ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืขืœื™ื›ื.
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™. ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื–''ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื’.) ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ืงื ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื“ืช ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฆืœืžื ืชื‘ื–ื”, (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’.ื›) ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืœืขืฅ ื•ืœืื‘ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื ื™ ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืืœื™ืš ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื ืื– ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืขื“ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—.ืกื“) ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืก ืœื›ื•ืžืจื™ ืข''ื– ืžืขืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ ืœื‘ืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขื•ื ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื”' ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืกื‘ื‘ื• ืžื ื™ืขืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื”ืฉื’ื” ื–ื•:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื— ื™) ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืงื ืชื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื”:
ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจืžื– ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืื• ื—ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืื–ื”ืจืชื• ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื™ืจื— ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืœ ืœืœื ืืœ, ื•ืชื™ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืœืงืžืŸ ืœ''ื’ ื™''ื“) ืคื ื™ ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ืืœ ืงื ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืขืฉื ื” ืคืขื•ืœืช ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ื•ืคื” ื—ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืคื™' ื”ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ืชืขืฉื ื• ืืœื”ื™ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืœ ื–ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ืงืžื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืจืžื™' ื‘') ืชื™ืกืจืš ืจืขืชืš:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ืืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืœืื—ื“. ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง''ื‘:) ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืžื‘''ื ื‘ืค''ื˜ ืžื”' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”', ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื•.
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืงื“ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืœื‘ื• ืืœื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืœืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืš, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ''ื˜:) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™''ื“) ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืคื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื”' ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื–ื›ื—ื™ื ืงื•:) ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ืื–ื”ืจืชื•:
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ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ ื‘), ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขืžื›ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื“), ื•ืชื“ืข ืกื•ื“ ืžืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื‘ื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืžื– ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’) ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืŸ ืืชื™ ื•ื’ื•':
ื•ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืคื ื™. ื›ืžื• ืื ืœื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื ื™ื), ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื ื• ื‘ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืื ืื›ื–ื‘ (ืฉื ื• ื›ื—). ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืงืจื ''ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•'', ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ ื›ื‘), ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืžืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืจื•ืื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื ื›ื“ ื‘) ื•ื™ืžืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืขืžืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™:
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืœื ื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื”', ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืคืกืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืกืžืš ืืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœื ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžื–ื” ืืœื”ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืœื”ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’), ื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ืžืกื›ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื“ ื™ื–), ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื ืืœื™ืœื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ื):
ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื'' ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื™ืชืคื•ืก ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื›ื ืืœื•ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”' ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืžืกื›ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื“), ืืœื”ื™ ืžืกื›ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื“ ื™ื–), ื•ื™ืงืจืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื– ื™ื˜) ื›ื™ ืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื•ื:
ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœื™ ืœืืœื”ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื›ื), ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื ืžื”). ื™ืืžืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื‘ ื™ื˜) ื–ื•ื‘ื— ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื—ืจื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœื”' ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื”ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืœื•ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืืœื™ ืืชื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื” ืื—ืจืŸ ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื™:
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™. ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื”, ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื, ืช''ืœ. ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš. ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ). ื•ื''ื› ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืžืงื™ื™ื ืข''ื’ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžื™ืชืช ื‘''ื“, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื™ืชืช ื‘''ื“. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืš ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื (ืจื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื) ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืžืกื›ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื“), ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืขืฉื• ืœื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืช''ืœ ืœื ืœื›ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืœื›ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืช''ืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื ืœื›ื ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืข''ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื™ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืœื›ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืœื›ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืžืงื™ื™ื ืข''ื’, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื ื ืงืžื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ:
ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ
ืœึนื ืชึทึฝืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึจื”ึพืœึฐืšึธึฅ ืคึถึจืกึถืœึ™ | ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพืชึผึฐืžื•ึผื ึธึ”ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึคืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึจื™ึดืึ™ | ืžึดืžึผึทึ”ืขึทืœ ื•ึทึฝืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธึ–ืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึผึธึ‘ื—ึทืช ื•ึทึฝืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทึ–ื™ึดื | ืžึดืชึผึทึฅื—ึทืช ืœึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
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Traduction
Tu ne te feras point dโ€™idole, ni une image quelconque de ce qui est en haut dans le ciel, ou en bas sur la terre, ou dans les eaux au-dessous de la terre.
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Rachi non traduit
ืคึถืกึถืœ. ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืคึฐืกึทืœ:
ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผื ึธื”. ืชึผึฐืžื•ึผื ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื:
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“ ืœึธืšึฐ ืฆึถืœึถื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึธื ืžึดืœึฐืขึตืœึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืžึดืœึฐืจึธืข ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืžึทื™ึธื ืžึดืœึฐืจึทืข ืœึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืฆึฐืœึทื ื•ึฐืฆื•ึผืจึธื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึนื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืžึดืœึผึฐืขึตื™ืœ ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืžึดืœึผึฐืจึทืข ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืžึทื™ึธื ืžึดืœึผึฐืจึทืข ืœึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืข) ืžืœ' ืคืกืœ ืœืš: (ืค) ืจ''ืœ ืฉืœื ืชืคืจืฉ ืฉืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื˜ืœื” ืื• ืฉื•ืจ:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื“ื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช. ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื: ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืฉืจื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉื™ื” ืžื‘ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืฆื ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื“ื” ืจืขื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื ืœื”ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืืœืคื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ืž''ืž ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื”) ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืœ ืงื ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืกืชื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ืื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืงื ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืืœื ืงื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืงื ื ืœื™ืคืจืข ื›ื•' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ืืžืจ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื. ืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืจืื• ื›ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื•ื ''ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืชืชื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืจื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“. ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื, ืื ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืขื ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืขื ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืข''ื› ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื›ืคืœื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื ื™ืžืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื” ื›ืขื ืฃ ื”ื ื›ืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื.
ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืืข''ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืื‘ื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื ื•ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงืœืงืœื• ื™ืื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืคืงืจ ื˜ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื• ื ืื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืœื• ื ืชืงื™ืžื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืœืื‘ื“ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืฉืืจ ืข''ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืงืœ ืœืื‘ื“ื ื›ืžื•ืฅ ืืฉืจ ืชื“ืคื ื• ืจื•ื—.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ืคืกืœ ื•ื™ื•ืกืจ ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ''ื˜) ืืš ื‘ืฆืœื ื™ืชื”ืœืš ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืคื ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืืœ ื—ื™ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืž''ื‘ ื’') ืœื•ืœื™ ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื•ื’ื•':
ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืกื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ืืคื™' ืœื–ื•ืœืช ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ืœืš. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™' ืœื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืื ืœื ื‘ืื” ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืงืจื ืœืฆืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืคืกืœ. ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ืืœ ืงื ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ืืœ ืงื ื ื”ืœื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืžืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื“ ืขื•ืฆื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืชืชืžืขื˜ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืชื‘ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืคืœื” ืืคื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืชืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื™ืขืฅ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื™ืฆืจื• ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื”ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชืจืฆื” ืœืฉืืช ืžืฉืื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืืœื•ื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืœื” ืฉื ืืœื•ื” ืืœื ืคืกืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืœื ืืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืกืœื•ืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื— ืืœื”ื™ ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืงืจืื• ืคืกืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืคืกืœ ื›ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื”' ืžืžืžืฉืœืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืชืคืกืœ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™ ืค''ื‘) ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”' ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืž''ื’) ื•ืื—ืœืœ ืฉืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืฆื•ื” ื”' ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื ื›ื™ ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”ื• ืœืš ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœ ืงื ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชืงื ื ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื”. ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”' ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ืื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™''ื“) ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื— ืงื ืื” ื•ืงื ื ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืชืงื ื ืื“ื ื‘ืืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœื” ื”ื ื›ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ืžืจื“ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื—ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืชืงื ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ. ื•ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืืฉืช ืžืœืš ื›ื™ ืชืื”ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ ืžืœืš ืื• ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ืงื”ื• ื•ืชื ืฉืงื”ื• ื”ืื ืœื ื™ืชืงื ื ื”ืžืœืš ืœื“ื•ืงืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื‘, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื—ืคื™ืฆื” ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืจืžื•ื– ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื˜) ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืจื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืชืžื•ื ื”. ื‘ื’ื™' ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืื“ื: ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื’ื™ืž' ื”ืžื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช: ืžืชื—ืช. ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ:
ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื“ื ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืœ ืงื ื ืคืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฉื ืื™
ืœึนึฝืึพืชึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทึฝื—ึฒื•ึถึฅื” ืœึธื”ึถึ–ื ื•ึฐืœึนึฃื ืชึธึฝืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึตึ‘ื ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืึธึฝื ึนื›ึดึžื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึคื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึจื™ืšึธึ™ ืึตึฃืœ ืงึทื ึผึธึ”ื ืคึ ึผึนืงึตึ ื“ ืขึฒื•ึนึจืŸ ืึธื‘ึงึนืช ืขึทืœึพื‘ึผึธื ึดึ›ื™ื ืขึทืœึพืฉืึดืœึผึตืฉืึดึฅื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœึพืจึดื‘ึผึตืขึดึ–ื™ื ืœึฐืฉื‚ึนึฝื ึฐืึธึฝื™:
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Traduction
Tu ne te prosterneras point devant elles, tu ne les adoreras point ; car moi, lโ€™ร‰ternel, ton Dieu, je suis un Dieu jaloux, qui poursuis le crime des pรจres sur les enfants jusquโ€™ร  la troisiรจme et ร  la quatriรจme gรฉnรฉrations, pour ceux qui mโ€™offensent ;
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Rachi non traduit
ืึตืœ ืงึทื ึผึธื. ืžึฐืงึทื ึผึตื ืœึดืคึผึธืจึทืข ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื“ึผึธืชื•ึน ืœึดืžึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื; ื›ึผึธืœ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืงึทื ึผึธื ืื ืคืจื™''ืžื ื˜ ื‘ึผึฐืœึทืขึทื– โ€“ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึตื‘ ืœึดืคึผึธืจึทืข:
ืœึฐืฉื‚ึนื ึฐืึธื™. ื›ึผึฐืชึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึผืžื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืื•ึนื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืŸ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื; ื•ึฐืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึถืกึถื“. ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”, ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืขึทื“ ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืคึผึทื™ึดื ื“ึผื•ึนืจ; ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ืžึดื“ึผึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื™ึฐืชึตืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื–ึผื•ึน ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื–ื•ึน ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืคึผึทื™ึดื (ืชึผื•ึนืกึถืคึฐืชึผึธื ืกื•ึนื˜ึธื” ื“'):
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึดืกึฐื’ึปื“ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืชึดืคึฐืœึฐื—ึดื ื•ึผืŸ ืึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒื ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ืึตืœ ืงึทื ึธื ืžึทืกึฐืขึทืจ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึธื”ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืžึธืจึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื“ึทืจ ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึทืจ ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึทื™ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึธื ึฐืึธื™ ื›ึผึทื“ ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึถื—ึฑื˜ึตื™ ื‘ึผึธืชึทืจ ืึฒื‘ึธื”ึธืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึดืกึฐื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืชึดืคึฐืœึฐื—ื•ึผืŸ ืงึณื“ึธืžึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ืึฒื ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืึฑืœึธื”ึผ ืงึทื ึธืึทืŸ ื•ึผืคื•ึผืจึฐืขึทืŸ ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึฐืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ื ึธืึธื” ืžึทื“ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐื”ึทืช ืจึทืฉืึดื™ืขึทืŸ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืžึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืจ ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึตื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืจ ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึตื™ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐืึธื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืฆ) ืจ''ืœ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื™ืคืจืข ื•ืื ืœื ืคืจืข ื™ืคืจืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื ืื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืข ืœื•: (ืง) ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื. ืœื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ: ืืœ ืงื ื. ืœื ื—ืคืฆืชื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•: ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืงืฆืช ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉืชืชืžืœื ืกืืชื ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื”''ื–, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืขื•, ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืจืขื” ืืœ ืจืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื‘ืขื: ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื”ืจืข ืžืื‘ื•ืชื; ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื–ืจืข ื–ืžืจื™: ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื–ืจืข ื™ื”ื•ื. ืื ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืžืื‘ื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœืงื ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœื™ื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ื ื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื›ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื—ื“: ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื“ื. ืœื–ื‘ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืœื”ื. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš. ื’''ื› ืื–ื”ืจืช ื•ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืขื•. ื•ื˜ืขื ืืœ ืงื ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ื‘ืจืืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชืš. ืื™ืš ืชืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืข: ื•ื˜ืขื ืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ืงื ืžืžืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืกืจ ืชืงื”ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืก' ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘. ื''ื› ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฉื ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื›ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื•ื˜ืขื ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื•ื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืฉืจื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”'. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืœืจืฉืข ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื˜ืื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื”ืฉื ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืืคื• ืœืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ืื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืš ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื›ืœื. ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืื‘ ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื—ื– ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืžืœืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื–ื”:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”' ืžืชืงื ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ื•ืžื” ื’ื ืจืฉืข ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื• ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืจื•ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืฉืจ ื’ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื“' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืืกืฃ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืข''ื’) ืื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชื ืคื™' ืื—ืจื™ืช ืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื”'. ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื“ ื“' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจืข ื”' ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”' ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ ืขื“ ืืœืฃ ื•ืืœืคื™ื:
ืคืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ืชืคืขื™ืœ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชืงื ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ื”ื›ื—ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืจื“ื• ื•ืคืฉืขื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื•ืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ื”ืงื ืื™, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืคื•ืงื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืคื•ืงื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ืคืจืข ืžืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืข ืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘' ื•ื’' ื•ื“' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ ืืœื ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžืชืงื ื ืœืื“ื ืชื›ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ืœื–ื” ืžืชื—ื›ื ื”' ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืžืœืื‘ื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื’ื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง''ื“.) ื‘ืจื ืžื–ื›ื” ืื‘ื, ื•ืื ื“ื•ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืขื™ื‘ื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืื– ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื ืืชื ื™ืžืงื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืœืงื ืื•ืช ืจืฉืข ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”' ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืคื• ื’ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจ ื’' ืœื˜ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจืฉื™ืขื• ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืคื• ื’ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื’', ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืชืงื•ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืจืฉื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœื ื™ื ืชืงื• ืžืžื ื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื ืงื ืืช ื”' ืขื•ื ื ื•ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืข ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืืฉื›ื™ืœืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื™ืืจื™ืš ืืคื• ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืงืจื ืžื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื’' ื•ื“' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื’' ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืื“ื ื•' ื•ื–' ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื’' ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”' ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื•ื ืื™, ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื”ืฉื, ืฉืื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื— ื›):
ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื›ืืŸ) ื ืจืื” ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™, ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืฉืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื’ื ื“ื•ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจื™. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื’ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ื• ื™ืžื•ืช (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื ื›ื˜). ื•ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช (ื ื“) ืชืžืฆืื ื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื— ื˜):
ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืงื“ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื”ืื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื›ืจื™ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื“ ื›ื) ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ื ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื• ื˜ื–). ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ืชืžืœืื” ืกืืชื ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœื ื™ืขื ืฉ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื˜) ื•ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™, ื›ื˜ืขื ืื•:
ื•ืืžืจ ืจ''ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื—ื– ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื”, ื›ื™ ืžืžืœืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื, ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืจื‘ืข ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื“ื•ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื“ ื–) ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื™ืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ื™ื—), ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“:
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื ืงืžื” ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขื ืžืœืช ''ืขืœ'' ืœื ืชื‘ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืžื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืงื“ื™ ื•ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื˜ืืชื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื‘ ืœื“), ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ืขืœ ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื ื—ืฉ ืขืงืœืชื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื– ื), ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืจื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื (ืฉื ื›ื“ ื›ื), ื›ืœื ื”ื ืงืžื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ:
ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจ''ื ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื›ื˜ืขื ื–ื›ื™ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื•ื”' ืคืงื“ ืืช ืฉืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื ื), ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื–ื›ืจื” ื”' (ืฉ''ื ื ื™ื˜). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืœืจืฉืข ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจื. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“. ื•ื›ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื. ื•ื''ื› ืœื ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื, ืจืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืืžืจ ืืชื” ื•ืื‘ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื ืงื ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ื›ืจื™ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื:
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœื”' ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื–ืชื™ ืกื•ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืœ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืจืžื•ื– ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื“ ื˜ื–) ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืื›ื™ืจ ืžืจืื”ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ืจ''ื” ื›ื“:) ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช. ืžืžืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช. ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ืคืฉ ืœืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“. ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืข''ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื‘ ื). ื•ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื, ืžืชื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื”ื (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื• ื”), ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื›ืืŸ) ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœื ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื™ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืœืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืช' (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืก:):
ื•ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืข''ื–, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ื‘ืข''ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื– ื–), ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืฆืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืขื ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื ื’ืจืžื•ื ืกื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื™ื–) ื™ื–ื‘ื—ื• ืœืฉื“ื™ื ืœื ืืœื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืื• ืœื ืฉืขืจื•ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื, ืœืขื’ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืืœื•ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืืœื”ื•ืช ื•ื›ื— ืฉื•ืœื˜ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ืชืจื— ื•ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืœื ืฉืขืจื•ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื‘ื—ื• ืขื•ื“ ืืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื”ื ืœืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื– ื–):
ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื—ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื™ืฆื ื”ืฉื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœืงื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืงื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื–ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื ื‘):
ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ืฉืงืจ ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืงืฆืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงืกื ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืžื–ืœื•ืช ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืžืฉืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื–ืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžืื“ ื›ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ, ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืืจืฆื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืืœื™ื• ื™ืขืœื” ืžื–ืœื ืขื ืžื–ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’''ื› ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืง ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื• ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ืคืจืขื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืฉืžื•''ืจ ื˜ ื–), ื•ื“ืขืช ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืืขืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ ืขื‘ ืื“ืžื” ืœืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื“ ื™ื“), ื•ื—ื™ืจื ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืฉืขืฉื• ืขืฆืžื ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉืขื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื:
ื•ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืข''ื–, ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ื”ื™ืจื—, ื•ืžื”ื ืœืžื–ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื“ืขื” ื›ื— ื”ืžื–ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื™ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื— ื‘) ื•ืฉื˜ื—ื•ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื™ืจื— ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ื•ื ื•ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืืฉืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ื ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืข''ื– (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื˜) ื•ืคืŸ ืชืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื•ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื“ื—ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ืช ืœื”ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื•ืžื–ืœ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื“ื— ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื, ื•ืืœื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžื–ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื— ื›ืคื™ ืžืขืœืชื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขื, ื›ืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื, ื›ื— ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”:
ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืงื ืื” ื‘ืข''ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืงื ืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ืœื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” (ื™ื˜ ื”). ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื”ืขื ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืงื ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืงื ื ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืœื›ืชื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ืœื”ื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื:
ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืข''ื–, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืœืžืงืฆืชื ืฉืจืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื™ ื›) ืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื• ืœื”ืจืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ ื™ื–), ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื– ื–), ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”' ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื— ื™ื). ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™:) ื“ืงืจื• ืœื™ื” ืืœื” ื“ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื•ื‘ื— ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื—ืจื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”:
ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ืœื‘ื“ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืœ, ืชืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื™, ื•ืงื ื, ืฉืืงื ื ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื•ืชื”ืœืชื™ ืœืคืกื™ืœื™ื. ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื (ื ืœื‘) ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืขืก ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ืื” ืืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืข''ื– ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืฃ ื”' ื‘ืžืฉื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ ื™ื“), ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืฃ ื”' ื‘ื ื•ื™ืœืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ ื˜), ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ ื–) ื—ืจื” ืืคื™ ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืจืขื™ืš ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจืชื ืืœื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื™ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ืื” ืืžืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ื‘ืงื ืื” ืื ื™ ื ืคืจืข ืžืข''ื– ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื:
ื•ืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืฉืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™
ื•ึฐืขึฅึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึถึ–ืกึถื“ ืœึทึฝืึฒืœึธืคึดึ‘ื™ื ืœึฐืึฝึนื”ึฒื‘ึทึ–ื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึฝึนืžึฐืจึตึฅื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธึฝื™: (ืก)
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et qui รฉtends ma bienveillance ร  la milliรจme, pour ceux qui mโ€™aiment et gardent mes commandements.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึตื“ ื˜ึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ื“ึธืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึทื™ ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื˜ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดืงื•ึนื“ึธื™: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืคึดื™ืŸ ื“ึธืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึทื™ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึทื™ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื ึทื˜ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึผึดื™ืงื•ึผื“ึธื™ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืจึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืจ) ื•ืงืฉื” ื“ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืกื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื•ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื™''ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืขื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืงืจื ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ืชื• ืœื ื•ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื ื“ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื›ืจื• ืขื“ ืืœืคื™ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”''ื  ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืฉืžืœืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจื• ืขื“ ืืœืคื™ื ื“ื•ืจ: (ืฉ) (ืงืฆ''ืž) ืชื™ืžื ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ืืชื ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ืง''ืœ ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ืœ''ืค ื“ืœื ืืชื ืงืจื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ืช ื”ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืื™ื ื ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš. ืฉื”ื ื”ื’' ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ื ื” ื ืฉืžื•ืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืืœืฃ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื—ืกื“ ื”' ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ืจืื™ื• ื•ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื—ืกื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื™ืจืื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื•ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“. ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืื™ืš ืชื›ื ืก ืžื“ืช ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื: ื•ืžืœืช ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™. ื”ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ืž''ืฉ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจ' ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘, ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ. ื ''ืœ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืœื’ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืืœืคื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื.) ืชืจืฆื• ื”ื ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžื™ืจืื”.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืœื• ื›ืœ ื—ืกื“ื• ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืคื•ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ืขื“ ืืœืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•''ืจ ืคืž''ื“) ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืข ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœ''ื.) ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื ืœืืœืคื™ื ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืจืื” ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ืืœื ืขื“ ืืœืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื– ื˜) ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื•':
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“. ื“' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื”. ื‘' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืžืฉื™ื—ื• ืœื•' ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืืฃ ืœืื•''ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืขืฉื• ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“: ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™. ื•ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” ืœื ืชืฉื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื“''ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืชืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื ืืœื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืžื. ืขืœ ืฉื™''ืŸ ื“ืœื ืชืฉื ื™ืฉ ื–' ืชื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–''ืค ื›ื–ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื–' ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืžืœืื™ื ื–' ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื”''ืจ ื–' ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื”ื ื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™, ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•. ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™, ืืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ, ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™, ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’, ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื ื™. ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ืฉืจืฃ, ืขืœ ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ืฆืœื‘, ืขืœ ืฉืื›ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื”. ืžื” ืœืš ืœื•ืงื” ืžืืคืจื’ืœ, ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืœื‘. ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื’ ื•) ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื”ื‘ื™, ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื’ืจืžื• ืœื™ ืœื™ืื”ื‘ ืœืื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืœ ืข''ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ืื ื• ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘ ืœื‘). ื•ืช''ืง ืฉืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื•ื“, ืืžืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”:
ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• (ืขื™' ืจืžื‘''ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื™) ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ื™ื’):
ืœืื”ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™. ื”ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื ืคืฉื ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื•ื” ื ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ืขื ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื, ื™ืงืจืื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”), ืฉืชืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื•, ืฉืœื ืชื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืืœ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ืชืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื• ืืœ ื ื›ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ืจืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื ื—), ืฉื ืชืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืข''ื– ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืงืจืื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•:
ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœืฉื•ื
ืœึนึฅื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธึ›ื ืึถืชึพืฉืึตืึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึฅื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ืœึทืฉึผืึธึ‘ื•ึฐื ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืœึนึคื ื™ึฐื ึทืงึผึถื”ึ™ ื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึธึ”ื” ืึตึ›ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธึฅื ืึถืชึพืฉืึฐืžึ–ื•ึน ืœึทืฉึผืึธึฝื•ึฐื (ืก)
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Traduction
"Tu nโ€™invoqueras point le nom de lโ€™ร‰ternel ton Dieu ร  lโ€™appui du mensonge ; car lโ€™ร‰ternel ne laisse pas impuni celui qui invoque son nom pour le mensonge.
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Rachi non traduit
ืœึทืฉึผืึธื•ึฐื. ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืžึธื’ึตืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืชึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึผืžื•ึน, ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืข ืœึฐื—ึดื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืœึทื”ึถื‘ึถืœ (ืช) ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืขึตืฅ ืขึตืฅ, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ; ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ, ื›ึผึฐืชึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึผืžื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื“ึฐืชึตื™ืžึทืจ ืึดื™ ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึทืช ืฉืึธื•ึฐื, ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืข ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ื•ึผืขึท, ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘, ืึถื‘ึถืŸ (ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื›ื˜ ื):
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึตื™ืžึตื™ ื™ึธืช ืฉืึฐืžึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึทื’ึธื ึธื ืึฒืจึตื™ ืœึธื ื™ึดื–ึทื›ึผึตื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื“ึดื™ึตื™ืžึตื™ ื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžึตื”ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึดืงึฐืจึธื: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื—ึทื“ ืžึดื ึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืžึทื’ึผึธืŸ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ืœึธื ืžึดื–ึทื›ึผึตื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืžึทื’ึผึธืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืช) (ื’''ื) ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืžื’ื ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื ื ืจ''ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื” ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœ''ืค ืœื”ื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื—ื ื (ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจื''ื ื•ื’''ื ืœืฉื•ื ืœื—ื ื ืœื”ื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื''ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืœื ืืฃ ืื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืจืฉ''ื™ ืชืคืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœื“' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื›''ืœ):
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืืœื”, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื• ืืœื” ืœื”ืืœื•ืชื•: ืœืฉื•ื. ืœืฉืงืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืชื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข: ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”' ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœืฉื•ื. ืœื”ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”' ืื•ืชื• ืžืืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืืžืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ืืžื ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืงืจ, ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื–ื” ืืžืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืžืช, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืžืช, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืœืฉืงืจ, ื•ื—ืœืœืช ืืช ืฉื ืืœืงื™ืš:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™' ืœื ืงืจื. ืจืง ื™ืžืฆื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคืขื ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืคืขื ื‘ืคื”. ืจืง ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืœ ืืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ืืžืช ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™' ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืžืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื›ืืœื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื. ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืื“ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืช. ื•ืืœื• ื ืชืŸ ื›ื•ืคืจ ืžืฉืงืœื• ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžืœืš ื‘''ื• ื›ืš ื›ืžื” ืืœืฃ ืืœืคื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ืฉืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ืœื”ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœืชืช ืืช ืคื™ื• ืœื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืœืฉื•ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื• ื‘ื ''ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”. ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื ื—ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื’ืœืขื“. ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื’ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ืจืขื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื. ืื– ื•ื™ืขืชืจ ื”' ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉืžืขื™ ื”ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ืš ื‘ื”'. ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืข''ื– ื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืœืฉื•ื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฉื ืœืฉื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื•ืœื ืื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ื™ืคื—ื“. ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ืื ืืชื” ืชื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื• ืœืžื” ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืขืชื”. ืื– ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืจื•ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื™ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ืœ' ืฆื—ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ื–ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืชืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืฉื’ืขื•ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืื ืจืฆื— ืื•ื™ื‘ื• ืžืœื ืชืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ืงืžืชื•. ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืชื•. ื•ื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืžืฆื ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื•. ื•ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ ืœื”ืชืจืฆื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืชื ืงื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื‘ืœื ื”ื ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื. ืืจื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื˜.) ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื ืชืฉื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“.ื‘โ€“ื’) ืืœื” ื•ื›ื—ืฉ ื•ืจืฆื•ื— ื•ื’ื ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ืืช ืชืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืฉื ืœื˜.) ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื''ื› ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ืžื–ื“ืขื–ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืขืžื• ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื''ื› ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื–ื“ืขื–ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืคืกื™ืงื ืฉื''ื ืœื ืงื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžื•ื—ืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื–ื” ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ืจื ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื“ืจื™ ืžืขืœื” ืขื ื“ืจื™ ืžื˜ื” ืื™ืš ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื ื•ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœืš ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฆื”ื• ื•ืžืชื”ื•ื ืืจืขื ืขื“ ืจื•ื ืจืงื™ืข ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”', ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ.
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ื•ืื•ืจืš ื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื” ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื•ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ืžื—.ืโ€“ื‘) ืฉืžืขื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆืื• ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื‘ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืงืจืื• ื•ืขืœ ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืกืžื›ื• ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืžื•. ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืช' ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ื›ืฉื ืจื‘ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืœ ืืœ ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ื•ืžืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ื›ืœืœื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืืขืค''ื› ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื‘ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื. ื•ื''ืช ืฉืœื›ืš ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืงืจืื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื—.ืœื”) ื•ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื ื”' ืฉืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืกืžื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”' ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื''ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืกืคื•ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืขืค''ื› ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืืžืช ื”ืคืš ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืž''ืฉ ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื‘''ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™.ื›) ื•ื‘ืฉืžื• ืชืฉื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉื ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™' ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืชื’ื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืœื”' ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืงืจื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ื”ืคืš, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืืชื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”' ื”ื’ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืืช ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ื”' ื”ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ืืžืช ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืงืจ ืคื•ืจื— ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ืชืฉื ืžืขืœื™ืš ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ืฉื•ื, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื”' ืœืขื•ืฉื™ ื›ืŸ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืฉื•ื, ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื:
Ramban non traduit
ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื.) ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืจื™ืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืื“ื ืœืฉื ื•ืชื• ืื• ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•, ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื™ืืกื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื ื, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื’ ื), ื•ื‘ืœ ืืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื– ื“), ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื‘ื• ืงื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื˜ ื), ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืืžืจ ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื’ ื–), ืฉื™ืฉื ืงื•ืœื• ืœืืžืจ ื›ืŸ:
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื’ื ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื’:). ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืกืคืจื ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘, ื ื“ืจื™ื ื™:) ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื”' ืขื•ืœื”, ืœื”' ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”', ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื”', ืช''ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื ื‘), ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžื” ืื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืžื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื•':
ื•ืกื“ืจ ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจ ืื–ื”ืจืช ืข''ื–, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืื—ืจ, ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื ืžื—ืœืœื•, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืœืฉืงืจ ื•ื—ืœืœืช ืืช ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ืš (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื™ื‘). ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืข''ื– ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืœ ืงื ื ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•, ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื” ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืจ''ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ:
ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื›ืืœื• ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื›ื™, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš, ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™, ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.) ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ืจ''ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืžืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื) ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื–ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื˜), ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื•ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื ืืœ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœื›ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช:
ื•ืื ื™ ืืคืจืฉ ืœืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืขื ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื˜ ื™ื˜). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืขื ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข''ื–, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ (ืฉื ื˜), ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืืฉืžื™ืขื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืœืžื“ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืคื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจืŸ ืขื ืฉืžื™ืขืชื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ:
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•
ื–ึธื›ึ›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืชึพื™ึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธึ–ืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึฝื•ึน:
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Traduction
"Pense au jour du Sabbat pour le sanctifier.
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Rachi non traduit
ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ. ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื ึถืึถืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึฐื—ึทืœึฐืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ืœื, ื™ื“) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื (ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื›ื—, ื˜), ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื‘ึผึทืฉื ืฉืึทืขึทื˜ึฐื ึตื– ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึธืšึฐ (ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ื‘, ื™ืึพ ื™ื‘), ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ืึตืฉืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ (ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื™ื—, ื˜ื–) ื™ึฐื‘ึธืžึธื”ึผ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ (ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ื”, ื”), ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึทื—ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ (ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึดื™ื ืกื‘, ื™ื‘). ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึธืขื•ึนืœ ื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืึธื›ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน (ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื” ื›ื‘, ื™ื’), ื”ึธืœื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึธื›ึนื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื’, ื˜ื–), ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึตื‘ ืœึดื–ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืฉืึถืึดื ื ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึตืคึถืฅ ื™ึธืคึถื”, ืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืžึทื–ึฐืžึดื™ื ื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช (ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื” ื˜ื– ืข''ื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื”ึฒื•ึตื™ ื“ึฐื›ึดื™ืจ ื™ึธืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึธื ืœึฐืงึทื“ึธืฉืื•ึผืชึตื”ึผ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื›ึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืชึผึธื ืœึฐืžึทืงึฐื“ึผึฐืฉืึธื ื™ึธืชึตื™ื”ึผ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื) ื•ื''ืช ื”ื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื–ื• ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืกื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ืกื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื’ื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืžืจ ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืžื‘''ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื™ ืžืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืจ''ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื•: (ื‘) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืืœื ืฉืชื”ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชืžื“ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื™ื™''ืŸ ื‘ืงืžืฅ. ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืœ''ืค ืชื ื• ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื•': (ื’) ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘''ื” ื•ื–''ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืฃ ื˜ื•) ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืื” ื›ื•' ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื ื ืื” ื”ื™ืžื ' ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืœ ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืขื›''ืœ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืจื''ื ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืœืœ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืขื›''ืœ. ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘''ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืขื ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื™ื’ ืฉืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ:
Sforno non traduit
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืขืžืœืง, ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘: ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ื•ื–ื” ืชืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืขืกืงื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื˜ืขื ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื›ื” ืคื™' ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื”ื•. ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ื‘ืจืš ื”'. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ืงื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ื™ืžื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืš ื”'. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”. ื•ืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื•ืฉืžืจื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื•ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื•ื›ื›ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื—ืชื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืคืขืœื™ืš. ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื“ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืœื ื™ืชืขืกืง ืœืฉื•ื— ืืคื™' ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืื• ืžื” ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืจืง ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ืžืœืช ืืชื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืชืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžืจื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื›ื” ื•ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš. ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืชืฉืžืจื”ื• ื•ืœื ืชื ื™ื—ื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืžื•ืš. ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื ืื™ ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื ืื™ ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื. ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืข''ืค ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืชื—ืจื‘ ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื• ืœื ื™ื’ืœื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืกืื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ื™''ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื™ื—ื ื™ืฃ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืข''ื› ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืจืฆื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื”ื ืฉื—ื•ืžืจื ื–ืš ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
ื•ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ืจืžื– ื‘ื•''ื• ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื–ื• ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื''ื ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืžื™ื ื’ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜.ื™ื–) ืžื™ื ื’ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืžืชืงื• ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืคื ื•ื™ื”.
ื•ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉื•ื. ื•ื™''ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืชืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉื•ื.
ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืื•ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ืืกืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื›''ืฉ ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืืจื–''ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื˜.) ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืฉื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืงื˜ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ื›''ืฉ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœืงื™ื—ื” ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื™ื’ืจืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื—ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืœืืฉื” ื›ื™ ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ื–ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืชื—ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื''ื› ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืกื‘ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื–ื• ื—ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื•ื–ืœื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืžื“ืช ืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืจืฉื” ื’ื ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืืข''ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ื‘' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”.
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ื•ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ื•ื™''ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื–ืจืขื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืžืก' (ื ื“ื” ื™ื’:) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื.ื˜ื•) ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื ืžืœืื•. ืืœื• ื”ืžื ืืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœื™ื (ืฉื ื ื–.ื”) ืืข''ืค ืฉื“ืจืฉื• (ืฉื ื™ื’.) ืฉืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ ืืœื ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ ืž''ืž ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื ืžืœืื•. ื•ื–ื• ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื’ื ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”.
ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“. ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจืื‘''ืข ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืชืืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื—ืžื“ ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืžื™ื›ื” ื‘.ื‘) ื•ื—ืžื“ื• ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืœื•. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–.ื›ื) ื•ืื—ืžื“ื ื•ืืงื—ื. ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื— ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืืฉืจ ื—ืžื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืœื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื”ืจืื‘''ืข ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื–ื”ืจืช ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ืื™ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืกืชื ืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืœืช ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืจื ืงื™ื™ืžื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืฉื“ื”ื•.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžื•ืจืš ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืžืชืš, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ ืœื—ืกื™ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืคืจื™ืงื” (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื ื“:) ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื™ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืชื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื ืื—''ื› ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื—ืกื™ืžื” ื•ืคืจื™ืงื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืข''ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžื•ืจืš ืœื’''ืฉ ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืง ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื•ื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“.
ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื•ื. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื™ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ ืืžืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžื ื” ื•ืœื ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื• ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืฉืืจื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื›ื–ื‘ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ''ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืž''ืž ืงื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืงื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื”.
ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื. ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื” ืœื ืฆื•ื” ื’ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื ื• ื’ื ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ.
ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš. ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื‘''ืข ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš ื–ื”ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ื‘ืขื”''ื–, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื™ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื”''ื– ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืจื• ืืชื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืขื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื”''ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืืชื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืงืจ ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ืขื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืžื“ื”ื ืœื™ืชื ื’ื ื”ื ืœื™ืชื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืขื“ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื”''ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืžืœืื›ื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื ืžืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืฉืชื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื™ื™''ืŸ ื›''ืฃ ืจื™''ืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื ืžืŸ ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฉืชื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™''ืŸ ืž''ื ืจ''ื™ืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื ืจืžื– ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ืจืžื– ืœื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืจื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืžื“ืข ืข''ื› ื‘ื ื”ืจืžื– ืžืœืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—.ื›ื‘) ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื—:) ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื ืืžื•ื ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”' ื ืืžื ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉื™''ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืข''ื–, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืž''ืž ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•'. ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืœืืœื”ื•ืช, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ื“ ืชืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชืš ืœื™ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื™, ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉ''ืž ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื.
ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœืงื•ื˜ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืฆืขื” ืื—ืช ืงืฆืจื” ืœืงื•ื—ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–''ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ืฉ''ืž ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื’.ืชืชืงื ื.) ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืชืจืฆื—, ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘, ื•ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ืฉ''ืž ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ืœื ื—ืคืฆืชื™ ืœืงื—ืชื” ืžืื– ืžืกืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื”' ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืž''ืž ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ืžื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ืจืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื•ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื— ืืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื™ืจื ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืขืฉื• ืืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื• ื›ืœื•ื, ืž''ืž ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” ื›ื™ ื“ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื ืขืŸ ืจืฆื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ื”' ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืžื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆืื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื›ืžื• ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ืจืื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื•ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื’', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ื“', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžื•ืจืš ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืชืš. ื”', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš. ื•', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”. ื–', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื“ื”ื•. ื—', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ืœืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš. ื˜', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉื•ื. ื™', ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ื•ื™''ื• ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื™''ื•.
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”.ื˜ื•) ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื ืœื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืžื•ื ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืž''ืฉ ืžื”ืจื™''ื ื–''ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืคืจ' ื•ืืจื, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื''ื› ื‘' ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืกืคืง ื–ื” ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื ื• ื•ืžืฆืืช.
ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš. ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื›''ื ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื ืžืืžืจ ืจืก''ื˜ ืคืจืฉื ื• ืฉืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื•' ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—''ื› ืชืขืฉื” ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขืžื” ืžืœืื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืœืš ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืชืš ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืฉืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื.
ื•ืชื“ืข ื•ืชืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ืž''ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืคืจ' ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืข''ื› ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื (ื›ื.ืœื) ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ื•' ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืช' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœื ื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืข''ื› ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืข''ื› ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืกืžืš ืœื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืช', ืกืžืš ืœื”ื ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืชื”ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขื™''ื– ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™''ืช ื•ื–''ืฉ ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืืœื ืœืงื“ืฉื• ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื”ืฉื™''ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืœื ืชืฉื. ื›ื™ ืข''ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜.ื™ื‘) ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืœืฉืงืจ ื•ื—ืœืœืช ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™''ืช ืข''ื™ ืฉืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื•.ื“) ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื”' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื•ืข''ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืชื“ืข ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช', ื‘ื–ื›ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื''ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื™ืช'.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื', ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื) ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื•. ื’ื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืงื“ืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜''ื–) ืžื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ืœืฉื‘ื, ื’ื ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืฆ''ื‘) ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื˜ื ื•ื™ืฆื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื”ืจื’ ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืื“ื ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื•ืจืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื“ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื—ืœืฆื™ื• ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื•. ื•ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืชื” ืžืงื“ืฉื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื” ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืช; ื•ื˜ืขื ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžืืžืจ ืจืฉื‘''ื™ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื‘ ืค''ื—:), ื•ืื—''ื› ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื–' ืฉืœ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–' ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื–' ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื–' ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ื’ืจืš ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืชืงื ื• ื–' ืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื” ืื—ื“. ื•ื”' ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื•' ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืงื•.) ืืžืจื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ื–ื›ืจื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืช''ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืกื‘ ืœื™ื” ืงืจื ื“ื™ืžืžื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ื–ื›ืจื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืช''ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืชืจืฅ ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื™ื•ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืžืฉื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื” ืžืžืœืช ''ืœืงื“ืฉื•'', ืื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•, ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืž''ื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื•. ื•ื“ืข ื–ื”:
ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืœืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื” ื™), ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘''ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงื“ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ืงื“ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืœื™ื•ื, ืœืœื™ืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืช''ืœ ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื ื™ื“), ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ื ื• ืืกืžื›ืชื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›:) ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืกืžื›ืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ:
ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ (ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘''ื™) ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื›ื—ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื–:) ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืœืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”' ืฉื™ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื:
ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”.) ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืข''ื–, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื” ื ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืžืจ, ืœื ืชื”ื ืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืชื”ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืฉื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื, ื›ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ืช, ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื, ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจ''ื:
ื•ื˜ืขื ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื— ื™ื’). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืขืกืงื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืœืชืช ื‘ื• ืขื•ื ื’ ืœื ืคืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”', ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืž''ื‘ ื“ ื›ื’) ืžื“ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืจ''ื” ื˜ื–.) ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ื–ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”:
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื›ืืŸ) ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฉื›ื—ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืฃ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื ื™ื’) ื›ื™ ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื. ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืืœ:
ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืื—ืจืช (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘''ื™) ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืฉืชื‘ื, ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื– ืžืคื™ื•, ืœืงื— ื—ืคืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘''ื”:
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชื ื• ืœื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ื›ืš, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•, ืชื”ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื• ืžืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืš ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืคื” ืชื”ื ืžืชืงื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื–.) ืืžืจื• ืชื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืื” ืื•ืžืจ ืชื”ื ื–ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืฆื ืื—ืจืช ื ืื” ื”ื™ืžื ื” ืžื ื™ื— ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื— ื›) ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืขืžืก ืœื ื•. ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืชื™ืš, ื•ื‘''ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืขืžืก ืœื ื•:
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ืื—ืจ ืฉืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฆื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื•, ืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช:
ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” (ืจ''ื” ื›ื–.) ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ืœืคื• ืœื”ื. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื–''ืœ, ื›ื™ ''ื–ื›ื•ืจ'' ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉื›ื—ื”ื•, ื•''ืฉืžื•ืจ'' ืืฆืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืžืจ ืคืŸ ื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื ืชืขืฉื” (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•.), ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœื ื ื—ืœืœื”ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื''ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื‘''ื•ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื'', ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“:
ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›:) ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ ื ืฉื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืื ื ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฉื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืขืžื•. ื•ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืืžืช:
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” (ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืช ืงืคื‘) ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘''ืง ืœื‘:) ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื™ ื›ืœื”, ื‘ืื• ื•ื ืฆื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื›ืœื”, ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื ืจื‘ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื•.) ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื’''ื› ื›ื™ ืžื“ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืจืžื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืžืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื™ืจื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื™ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืฉืžืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื“ืืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืฉืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื• ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื•:
ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื“ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš
ืฉืึตึคืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ืึ™ ืชึผึทึฝืขึฒื‘ึ”ึนื“ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดึ–ื™ืชึธ ื›ึผึธืœึพืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึถึฝืšึธ:
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Traduction
Durant six jours tu travailleras et tโ€™occuperas de toutes tes affaires,
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ. ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ึนื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐื”ึตืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” (ืฉืึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ืฉืึดืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึดืคึฐืœึธื— ื•ึฐืชึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึธืšึฐ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืฉืึดื™ืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึดืคึฐืœึฐื—ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐืชึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ:
Sforno non traduit
ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“. ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•: ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš. ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืžืกืชืคืง:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื• ื”' ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื. ื’ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›''ื” ื›') ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืš ืœืฉืฉื™ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืฉื) ื•ืขืฉืช ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืœืฉืœืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”' ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื) ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ืžืœืื›ืชืš ืขืฉื•ื™ื”, ืฉื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ (ืฉื‘ืช ืง''ื :) ืฉืงื ืก ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ืจ ื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•':
Ramban non traduit
ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš. ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื™ื“), ื›ื™ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ ื™ื‘), ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ืชื ื•ื ื–ืจืขืชื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื• ื˜), ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืข''ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ ื–). ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื•ืคืš ื•ืœื”ื ืืชืš, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืชืืคื• ืืคื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ื– ื›ื’), ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื”:
ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ื’ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš
ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืึ™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึ”ื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธึ–ืช | ืœึทึฝื™ื”ื•ึนึธึฃื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ‘ื™ืšึธ ืœึนืึพืชึทึฝืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึจื” ื›ึธืœึพืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธึœื” ืึทืชึผึธึฃื” | ื•ึผื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธึฃึพื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผึถึ—ืšึธ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธึค ื•ึทึฝืึฒืžึธึฝืชึฐืšึธึ™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึถึ”ืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ึตึฝืจึฐืšึธึ– ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถึฝื™ืšึธ:
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Traduction
mais le septiรจme jour est la trรชve de lโ€™ร‰ternel ton Dieu : tu nโ€™y feras aucun travail, toi, ton fils ni ta fille, ton esclave mรขle ou femelle, ton bรฉtail, ni lโ€™รฉtranger qui est dans tes murs.
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Rachi non traduit
ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึผึถืšึธ. ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึดื™ื; ืื•ึน ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื? ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ืžึปื–ึฐื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื”ึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึทื ึผึดื™ื; ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผ (ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืงื›''ื), ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐื›ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึธืชื•ึน ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึธื ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ืœึธื ืชึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึธื ืึทืชึผึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึทืชึผึธืšึฐ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐืชึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื’ึดื™ื•ึนืจึธืšึฐ ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืงึดืจึฐื•ึธืšึฐ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื ึทื™ึผึทื™ื— ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึธื ืชึทืขึฐื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดื‘ึดื™ื“ึฐืชึผึธื ืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึธืชึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐื”ื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื’ึดื™ึผื•ึนืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ืจึฐื•ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื“) ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื›ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืœ ืชื›ื‘ื” ืจืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื''ื. (ื ื—''ื™) ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืฆื•ืจืชื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืค' ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื:
Sforno non traduit
ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืจื ื•ืจื™ื—ื ื™ ืคืงื—ื•ื ื™ (ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—): ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš. ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืœืื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ืœื ืžื™ืขื˜ืชื™ ืœืš ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืœืื›ืชืš ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืš:
ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ื‘ื–ื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•''ืจ ืคื›''ื”) ื›ื™ ืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืชืจื™''ื ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื•ื ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉื”ื ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืœืฉื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืœืฉื ืื“ื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™''ื” ืื“ื ''ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืฆ''ื ื•ืชืจื™''ื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื™''ื—:) ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื• ืืคื™' ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืื ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ื‘ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ืœื ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืœืืœื•ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื•ืœืžืจื’ื•ืขื• ืืœื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื•:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื’ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื’ืจ ืฉืขืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืขื™ืจื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ''ื’ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื•ืช'' (ืข''ื– ืกื“:) ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ื›ื) ืœื’ืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ืชืชื ื ื” ื•ืื›ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ''ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืื–ืจื— ื•ื”ื’ืจ'', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื• ื™ืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื• ื›ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื’ ื™ื‘) ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื•ื”ื’ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืฆื“ืง ืฉื ืชื™ื”ื“ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืชื•ืจืชื ื•, ืฉืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ืœื’ืจ ื”ื’ืจ ืืชื›ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื• ื˜ื–), ื•ืœื’ืจ ื•ืœืื–ืจื— ื”ืืจืฅ (ืฉื ื˜ ื™ื“):
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื›ืืŸ) ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื”ืคืš, ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื•ื’ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื•ื”ื’ืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื’ ื™ื‘) ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืขืจืœ. ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉืืžืจ (ืฉื) ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืžื•ืจืš ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื•ื”ื’ืจ, ืฆื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื›ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืœื ื•, ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืขืฆืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื“) ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืžื•ืš:
ื•ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš. ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืœื• ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื“) ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื•ืืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“.) ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืžื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืชืชื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืžื ืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช:
ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ื•ื‘ืชืš. ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืœื“ืขืชื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›ื.):
ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื”ื•
ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืฉืึตึฝืฉืึถืชึพื™ึธืžึดื™ืึฉ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึจื” ื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึธึœื” ืึถืชึพื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึฃื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื”ึธืึธึ—ืจึถืฅ ืึถืชึพื”ึทื™ึผึธืึ™ ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื‘ึผึธึ”ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธึ–ื ึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึ‘ื™ ืขึทืœึพื›ึผึตึ—ืŸ ื‘ึผึตืจึทึงืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึ›ื” ืึถืชึพื™ึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธึ–ืช ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึตึฝื”ื•ึผ: (ืก)
11
Traduction
Car en six jours lโ€™ร‰ternel a fait le ciel, la terre, la mer et tout ce quโ€™ils renferment et il sโ€™est reposรฉ le septiรจme jour ; cโ€™est pourquoi lโ€™ร‰ternel a bรฉni le jour du Sabbat et lโ€™a sanctifiรฉ.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ื”ึดื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืžึธืœ ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื’ึดื™ืขึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึธื— ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ. ื‘ึผึตืจึฐื›ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืŸ โ€“ ืœึฐื›ึธืคึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึถื”, ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืŸ โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ืึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึดืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื™ึธืช ื™ึทืžึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธื— ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื”ึผ: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื™ึทืช ื™ึทืžึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ื“ึผึฐืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึทื— ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ื™ึธืชึตื™ื”ึผ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื”) ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—:
Sforno non traduit
ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”'. ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื•ืจืื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ื•ื™ื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”: ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื”' ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš: ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื”ื•. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื• ืœื”':
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ืืœื ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”' ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืจื ื”' ื ื— ืžื”ืชืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื™) ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืคืฃ ื•ืจื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืช ืขืžื“ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–' ื•ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ืฉื›ืœืชื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื‘' ื‘'):
ื•ื™ื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื›ืืŸ ื ืชื—ื›ื ื”' ืœืืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืž' ืžืœืื›ื•ืช [ื—''ื] ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื— ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืคืš ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืžื” ื˜ื•ืจื— ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื ื— ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื“ื•ืง ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืž') ืœื ื™ื™ืขืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื˜ื•ืจื—, ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื ืžืœืื›ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื ื” ืื“ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ื• (ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ ื‘) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื›ืœื•, ื•ืžืฉื ืชืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ:
ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”'. ืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™''ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื ื™ื–):
ื‘ืจืš ื”' ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื”ื•. ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื•, ื•ืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ืจ''ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืš ื”' ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื•, ืฉื–ื™ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื:
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœืš
ื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตึฅื“ ืึถืชึพืึธื‘ึดึ–ื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืชึพืึดืžึผึถึ‘ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทึจืขึทืŸึ™ ื™ึทึฝืึฒืจึดื›ึฃื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ืขึšึทืœ ื”ึธึฝืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ”ื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธึฅื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตึฅืŸ ืœึธึฝืšึฐ: (ืก)
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Traduction
"Honore ton pรจre et ta mรจre, afin que tes jours se prolongent sur la terre que lโ€™ร‰ternel ton Dieu tโ€™accordera.
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Rachi non traduit
ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ. ืึดื ืชึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึทืื• ื™ึดืงึฐืฆึฐืจื•ึผืŸ, ืฉืึถื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ื•ึนื˜ึธืจึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ ื”ึตื ื ึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ื โ€“ ืžึดื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื”ึตืŸ ืœึทืื• ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ืœึทืื• ื”ึตืŸ (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื™ึทืงึทืจ ื™ึธืช ืึธื‘ื•ึผืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ืึดืžึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืœ ื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึฐื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื™ืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธืšึฐ ื™ึธื”ึตื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึน ื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืงึธืจึธื ื“ึฐืึธื‘ื•ึผื”ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืงึธืจึธื ื“ึฐืึดืžึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืกึฐื’ื•ึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึธื”ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื”ึดื™ื‘ ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื•) ื“ืง''ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื™ื•''ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืœ''ืค ื“ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืœืื•. (ืจื''ื):
Sforno non traduit
ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื•ื™. ืืœื• ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืชืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš, ืฉื™ืกื‘ื‘ื• ืœืš ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—ื‘, ื›ืืžืจื ื–''ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืœื• ืืจื•ืš. ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื™ื ื—ืœ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื“ืขื”ื• ืœืžื”ื•ื” ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืœื ื ืžืจื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ื”ื•, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื ื ื•: ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืชื ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืชืงื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืชืš ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ืชื’ืœื” ืžืžื ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื”ืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืขื ื›ืœื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš: ื•ืžืœืช ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื. ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื” ื•ื”ืขื“ ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืืจื™ื›ื• ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจื›ืช ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืืชื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ืš. ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื™ื’ืœื• ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื”ืงืœื• ื‘ืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื”ืคืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืœืœ ืื• ืžืงืœื”. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืœืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืงืœืœื” ืžืคื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืœื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื”ื›' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœืช ืืจื•ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกืชืจ:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื—ืชื ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืž''ืž ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื’ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื’' ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื•, ื•ืื ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ืœื” ืง''ื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืง''ื• ืฉืชื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืš ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—. ื•ื‘ืžืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืœ;) ืช''ืจ ื’' ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื›ื•' ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื•ื ื™ ื•ืงืฉื” ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืจ ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื, ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืžื“ื• ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื''ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฆืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ืืœื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืช' ืืฆืœ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื•ื ื™. ื•ืข''ื› ืฉื›ืจื• ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ ืชืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืžื• ืชื–ื›ื” ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“.ื“) ื•ืืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืžืจ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžืขืฆืžื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ืš. ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ื”ื™ื ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื›ืจื” ืžื”', ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื›ืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ื ื”' ื•ื–ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื”':
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš. ืกืžืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื•: ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื›ื•ืŸ. ื—ืกืจ ื™ื•''ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื”''ื– ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื”' ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ื”''ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•''ื“:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื˜:) ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืžืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื›ืœื• ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื™ื ื• ืœืขื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื˜ื–) ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืš ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช:
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš. ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื˜ื–) ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ืš ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชืš. ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื™ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืืžืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื›ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืชื•, ืื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืคื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืœืฉืงืจ. ื•ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื:), ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• (ืฉื ืœ:) ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื:
ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืœื ืชื’ื ื‘ ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ
ืœึนึฅื ืชึดืจึฐืฆึทึ–ื—: (ืก) ืœึนึฃื ืชึดื ึฐืึธึ‘ืฃ: (ืก) ืœึนึฃื ืชึดื’ึฐื ึ”ึนื‘: (ืก) ืœึนื ืชึทึฝืขึฒื ึถึฅื” ื‘ึฐืจึตึฝืขึฒืšึธึ– ืขึตึฅื“ ืฉืึธึฝืงึถืจ: (ืก)
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Traduction
"Ne commets point dโ€™homicide. "Ne commets point dโ€™adultรจre. "Ne commets point de larcin. "Ne rends point contre ton prochain un faux tรฉmoignage.
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Rachi non traduit
ืœึนื ืชึดื ึฐืึธืฃ. ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดื™ืื•ึผืฃ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืฉืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึทืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืึตืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืึธืคึถืช (ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื›'), ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ึธืึธืคึถืช ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึดื™ืฉืึธื”ึผ ืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื–ึธืจึดื™ื (ื™ึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื˜''ื–):
ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘. ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนื ึตื‘ ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ, ืœึนื ืชึผึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ื•ึผ (ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื™''ื˜), ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนื ึตื‘ ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ; ืื•ึน ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนื ึตื‘ ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนื ึตื‘ ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช? ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึธืžึตื“ ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน โ€“ ืžึทื” ืœึนื ืชึดืจึฐืฆึทื—, ืœึนื ืชึดื ึฐืึธืฃ, ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืึทืฃ ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดื™ืชึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ (ืกึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืค''ื•):
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึดืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœ ื ึฐืคึธืฉื ืœึธื ืชึฐื’ื•ึผืฃ ืœึธื ืชึดื’ึฐื ื•ึผื‘ ืœึธื ืชึทืกึฐื”ึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ื•ึผืชึธื ื“ึฐืฉืึดืงึฐืจึธื: [ืก]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ืชึถื”ึฑื•ื•ึผืŸ ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืฉืื•ึผืชึผึฐืคึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึธืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึดื ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืœึทื™ึธื ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืขึทืœ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื: ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ืชึถื”ึฑื•ื•ึผืŸ ื’ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืฉืื•ึผืชึผึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ื’ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึธืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ื’ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื™ึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึดื ื’ึผึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ื’ึดื™ึผื•ึผืจึธื ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืขึทืœ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื: ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ืชึถื”ึฑื•ื•ึผืŸ ื’ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืฉืื•ึผืชึผึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ื’ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึธืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ื’ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื™ึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึดื ื’ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ื’ึทื ึธื‘ึทื™ึธื ื›ึผึทืคึฐื ึธื ื ึธืคึดื™ืง ืขึทืœ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื: ืœื ืชืขื ื” ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ืชึถื”ึฑื•ื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐืกึทื”ึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ืœึธื ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืฉืื•ึผืชึผึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ืžึฐืกึทื”ึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึธืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ืžึฐืกึทื”ึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืœึธื ื™ึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึดื ืžึฐืกึทื”ึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ืกึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ืขึฒื ึธื ึธืŸ ืกึทืœึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืœึธื ื ึธื—ึดื™ืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆื•ึนืจึธืชึธื ืึทืชึฐื™ึธื ืขึทืœ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ืืฆืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืกื•ืœื”: ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขืงืจ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื–''ืœ: ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขืงืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืœื ืชืจืฆื—. ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืงืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•. ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืชืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ืื• ืœืชืช ืขืฆื” ืจืขื” ื‘ื–ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื“ืข ืฉื™ื”ืจื’. ืื• ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืœืš ืกื•ื“ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืช ืื ืชื’ืœื”ื• ืœื•. ื•ืื ืœื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืจื•ืฆื—: ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ืขื ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื• ืืฉืจ ื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื•. ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืœืœ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืืžื• ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืงืœืœ ื“ืžื™ื• ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืฉื” ืฉืงืœืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื•. ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืžืœืช ื ืื•ืฃ. ื›ืžื• ื–ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืชื ืืฃ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืฅ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืืžืจ ืจ, ืกืขื“ื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืงืœื” ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื•. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ืืช ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื•. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื–ืจืข. ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืื ื” ืœืืฉื”. ืจืง ืื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื–ืจืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืื ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง. ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ืžื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืžืื ื•ื”ืื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืช: ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ื‘ื” ืงื—ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ื ืœืขื’ ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื’ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืื• ืฉืจืžื”ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืžืœื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ื’ื ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ืื—ืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื: ืœื ืชืขื ื”. ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืคืฉืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืžืœื” ืœืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ืชืขื ื” ืื ืืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื”ืžืœื” ื›ื˜ืขื ืœื ืชื›ื—ืฉื• ื•ืœื ืชืฉืงืจื•. ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืœืช ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจ ืขื ื” ื‘ืื—ื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืœื ื‘ื™''ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืžืข ืืœ ื•ื™ืขื ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื™ืขื ื” ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื’ืขื ื•ืš. ืœื ื ื’ืขื ื• ื‘ืš. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ืžื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ื™ื•:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืงืœืœื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ืžืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื—ืžื“ ื•ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื” ืข''ื› ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืืžื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื’ื ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืชืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืข''ื› ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื• ื•ืข''ื› ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ื—ืžื“ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื’''ื› ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื•ื˜ ื‘ืคื•ืœืžื•ืก ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉืขื™ื ื• ืฆืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืžืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื“ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœื ืชืขื ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื•' ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื ื— ื‘ื–'. ื•ืœ''ื  ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื—.ื™ื’) ื•ืืจื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื’:) ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™, (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื’.ื•โ€“ื˜) ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืช ื›''ื ืžืคืขื•ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืข''ื› ื ืืžืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืชืจืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื—ืคืฆืš ื›ื™ ืื ืžื—ืคืฆื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืข''ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ืื– ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืข''ืค ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืž''ืž ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืžืคื™ื• ื•ืœืขื ื•ืช ืกืจื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.
ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื™ืช' ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืœื ื”ืื“ื ืืข''ืค ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฆืœื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž.ื›ื”) ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืืฉื•ื” ื™ืืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืชืขืจื›ื• ืœื•, (ืฉื ืž.ื™ื—) ืž''ืž ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื.ื›ื•) ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกื ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžืจืื” ืื“ื, ื”ื ืš ืจื•ืื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืจืื” ืื“ื ืืœื ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžืจืื” ืื“ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื–ืงืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืžืžืขื˜ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ืจืฆื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื”ื ืจืฆื— ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื›ื™ ืงืœืœืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื”.
ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืชืจืฆื—, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ื›ื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขืฉื• ืขืฉื• ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื™ื” ืœื—ืœืงื• ื•ื”' ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืจื‘ืš ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ืข''ื› ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง (ื‘ื‘''ื‘ ื˜ื–:) ืฉื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ืื—ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืžื˜ืขื ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื''ื› ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›''ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืข''ื› ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื.
ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ื›ืž''ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข''ื– ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืžื ืืคืช ื•ื’ื•' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–.ืœื‘) ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœ''ื  ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื’ื•ืจื ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืข''ื– ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ื›ืž''ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืŸ ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ืš ืžืื—ืจื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–.ื) ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืข''ื– ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืืฉื” ื–ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืคืชื™ื” ืชื“ื™ื—ื ื• ืžืขืœ ื”' ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื''ืฆ ืจืื™ื”.
ืœื ืชืฉื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืกื•ืคื• ืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜.ื™ืโ€“ื™ื‘) ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืขื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”.ื“) ื•ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืœืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ืœืชื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ืฉื•ื” ื‘' ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื—ืช ื’ื•ืจืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื•ืขื ื™ื ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื’''ื› ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื ื ืคื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืืฃ ืื ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืš ื ''ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื.
ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื•ื’ื•'. ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ื›ื™, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžืขื˜ ื”ืฆืœื ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜.ื•) ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื’ื ื™ ื ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื• ื”ื”ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืืขืค''ื› ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ ื•ื—ืœืง ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื™ ื™ืชื™ืจ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจื’ ืขืฆืžื•.
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืœื ืชืจืฆื—. ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื•' ืœืš ืฉืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™. ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘. ื‘ื’ื™' ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื ืคืฉ. ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœ''ืฃ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›''ืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชืจ''ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืชืจื™''ื’ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื•ืกื™ืžื ื ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉืื ืœื•ืžื“ ืื“ื ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืชืจ ืœืจืืฉื• ื•ืื ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืจืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืจืžื– ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืงืข ืžืฉืงืœื•. ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘' ืœื•ื—ื•ืช. ืขืฉืจื” ื–ื”ื‘ ืžืฉืงืœื ืืœื• ื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื™. ื•ื‘ืฉืžืจื ืขืงื‘ ืจื‘. ื•ืืฆืจื ื” ืขืงื‘. ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืขืง''ื‘ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืงืข''ื‘ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ืžืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™, ื•ื”ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื— ืื—ื“, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” (ื ื’) ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื” ื›ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื—ืžืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืš ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื–ื” ืจืžื–ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืขืงื‘ ื™) ืฉืชื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“:
ื•ื”ื ืจืื” ืืœื™ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœ ืงื ื, ืขืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš, ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“, ืขืœ ืื ื›ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœ ื•ืื–ื”ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื ื™ื ืงื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื’ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื›ืจืช ืื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื—ืœืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ื›ื™, ื•ื”ืžื—ืœืœื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ืงื ื ืคื•ืงื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”:
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืงืฆืชื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืœ ืงื ื, ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื ืงื”, ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื• ืฉื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื›ืจื• ืืชื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืข''ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืื–ื”ืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื:
ื•ืืžืจ ืจ''ื (ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช) ื›ื™ ืื—ื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœืืžืจ ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืงื— ืืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืงื ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”. ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืืฉื” ืชื—ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืชืื•ื• ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื” ืชื—ืœื”. ืื• ืฉื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื—ืžืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•:
ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืœื ืชื’ื ื‘. ืืžืจ, ื”ื ื” ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืจ ืคืŸ ืชื—ื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืชืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš, ื›ื™ ืชื—ื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืœืื—ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข''ื– ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฅ ืื‘ื™ ืืชื” (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ ื›ื–), ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจืื ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ื›ื–ืืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืื—ืจ ืข''ื– ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ ื•ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืง ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืื•ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื•:
ืœื ืชื—ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืขืš ืœื ืชื—ืžื“ ืืฉืช ืจืขืš ื•ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืืžืชื• ื•ืฉื•ืจื• ื•ื—ืžืจื• ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš
ืœึนึฅื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึ–ึนื“ ื‘ึผึตึฃื™ืช ืจึตืขึถึ‘ืšึธ (ืก) ืœึนึฝื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึžึนื“ ืึตึฃืฉืึถืช ืจึตืขึถึ—ืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึคื•ึน ื•ึทึฝืึฒืžึธืชื•ึนึ™ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึฃื•ึน ื•ึทึฝื—ึฒืžึนืจึ”ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึ–ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืœึฐืจึตืขึถึฝืšึธ: (ืก)
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Traduction
"Ne convoite pas la maison de ton prochain ; Ne convoite pas la femme de ton prochain, son esclave ni sa servante, son bล“uf ni son รขne, ni rien de ce qui est ร  ton prochain."
Ajouter une note
Onkelos non traduit
ืœึธื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ ืœึธื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึตื“ ืึดืชึผึทืช ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืžึฐืชึตื”ึผ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึตื”ึผ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธืจึตื”ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื“ึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื ืชึถื”ึฑื•ื•ึผืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืฉืื•ึผืชึผึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื ื—ึฒืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึฒืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึดื ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื™ึฐืงื•ึผืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึฐืจึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื“ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึถื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืขึดื ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึทื“ ืžึดื ึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึทืช ืึดื ึฐืชึผึฐืชึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืœึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืœึฐืึทืžึฐืชึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืœึฐืชื•ึนืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืœึฐื—ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึธื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืืŸ ื“ึผึฐืึดื™ืช ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึตื™ ื—ึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึทื™ึธื ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ืžึดืชึฐื’ึทืจึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื›ึฐืกึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื ึฐืฉืึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืžึตื™ืกึทื‘ ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึดื™ืจึตื™ ื ึดื›ึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืชึฐืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื’ึธืœื•ึผืชึธื ืึทืชึฐื™ึธื ืขึทืœ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœืš ืœื ืžื ืข ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืœื ื™ื—ืžื“ื”ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฆืš ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืชื’ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืœ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื›ืŸ ื•ืื—ืžื“ื ื•ืืงื—ื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“. ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ืขืชื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืขืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืช ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื”. ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ. ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชืื•ื” ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ืืžื• ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืžื ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื•. ื›ื›ื” ื›ืœ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืืฉื” ื™ืคื” ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืžืฆืื ื• ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื•ื“ืขืชื•. ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ืœื• ื”ืฉื. ื•ืืžืจ ืงื”ืœืช (ืœืืฉืจ) [ื•ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ืขืžืœ ื‘ื•] ื™ืชื ื ื• ื—ืœืงื•. ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื™ ืœืื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืชืœื™ื ืžืœืชื ืืœื ื‘ืžื–ืœื. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ืชืื•ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืืฉืช ืจืขื”ื• ืืกืจื” ื”ืฉื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื‘ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืฉื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื•. ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืชื• ื‘ื›ื—ื• ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืฉื™ื›ืœื›ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืฉืขื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืกืคืจ. ื•ื›ื›ื” ืืœื” ื”ืชืฉืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืฉืขื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื. ื”ืคืš ืชื ื•ืขืชื• ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื ื™ืจื•ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืฉื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจืชื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื— ื”ืฉื ืœืขื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื“. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืกืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื™. ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ื—ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ืžืื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื–ืง. ืข''ื› ืืžืจื• ืงื“ืžื•ื ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉืœื• ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื. ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฆื“ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฆื“ืง ื•ื—ืกื“. ื•ืœืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืฉื™ ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืื ื ื•ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื ืืฃ. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื ื•ื’ื” ืฉืชื•ืœื“ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ื–ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ื ื ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืœ'. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื“ื”:
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Traduction du Tanakh du Rabbinat depuis le site Wiki source