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Bereshith 1
Sim'hat Torah
Shevi'i
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดึ–ื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธึฃื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ‘ื™ื ืึตึฅืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึ–ื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึตึฅืช ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
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Au commencement, Dieu crรฉa le ciel et la terre.
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ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึตื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ื˜ึผึทืขึทื ืคึผึธืชึทื— ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ? ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื (ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึดื™ื ืงื™ื, ื•), ืฉืึถืึดื ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืื•ึผืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึดืกึฐื˜ึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึถื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื, ื”ึตื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•, ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื•ึผื‘ึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื ึฐื˜ึธืœึธื”ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ:
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื. ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึผึธืจึฐืฉืึตื ึดื™, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึตืืช ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน (ืžึดืฉืึฐืœึตื™ ื—, ื›ื‘), ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึนื” (ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื” ื‘, ื’); ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐืคึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึน ื›ึผึดืคึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ื•ึน, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืชึผึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึธื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืกึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืงึธื“ึฐืžื•ึผ, ืฉืึถืึดื ื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ื•ึผืง ืœึทืชึผึตื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธืงึดื™ื (ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื” ื›ื–, ื), ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน (ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื™, ื™), ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื ึฐืšึธ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื“), ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนื; ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท (ื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท ื, ื‘), ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึทืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื”ื•ึนืฉืึตืขึท ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื•ื''ืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ, ื•ึผืคึตื™ืจื•ึผืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดืงึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืงึทืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผืžึฐืžึทืขึฒื˜ึดื™ื ืชึผึตื™ื‘ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืกึธื’ึทืจ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึตื™ ื‘ึดื˜ึฐื ึดื™ (ืึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ ื’, ื™), ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึตืฉื ืžึดื™ ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนื’ึตืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืช ื—ึตื™ืœ ื“ึผึทืžึผึถืฉื‚ึถืง (ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื—, ื“), ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึตืฉื ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืึถื ึผื•ึผ ; ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืึดื ื™ึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืงึธืจึดื™ื (ืขึธืžื•ึนืก ื•, ื™ื‘), ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึตืฉื ืึดื ื™ึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืฉื ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืงึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช (ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ืžื•, ื™), ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึตืฉื ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื''ื›, ืชึผึฐืžึทื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืงึธื“ึฐืžื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืจึทื—ึถืคึถืช ืขึทืœ ืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื, ื•ึทืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื, ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ืžึธืชึทื™ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื”, ื”ึธื ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ, ืฉืึถืงึผึธื“ึฐืžื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“, ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึตืึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึทื™ึดื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืจึฐื—ึฒืšึธ ืœึนื ืœึดืžึผึตื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืกึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืงึฐื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืื•ึผื—ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื:
ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”', ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึนืืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืจึธืึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื, ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึทืฉืึดืชึผึฐืคึธื”ึผ ืœืžื”''ื“, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื“ึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึดืŸ ืึทื•ึฐื•ืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื) ื“ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื, (ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”), ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื• ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: (ื‘) ืžืฉื''ื› ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, (ื‘ืขื“ื ื•ื‘ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ''ื’ ื“'): (ื’) ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื, ืจ''ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ืจืขื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, (ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื•), ื''ื  ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืจ''ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืž''ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืจ''ืœ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื“ื•''ืง: (ื“) ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช (ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ื), ื•ื''ืช ื•ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืœืงืžืŸ ื™''ื‘ ื•') ื•ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ืื– ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื''ื™ ืžื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืฉื, ืฉื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ื ืคืœื” ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ื ื— ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื''ื› ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืกื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” (ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื), ื•ื ''ืœ ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืœืช (ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ:) ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื“ืžืจื ืงืžื ืงื™ื™ืžื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ื”ืงืจืงืข, (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค.) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืื ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื—ื• ื''ื™ ืขื ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืœื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืจืื” ื•ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, (ื‘''ืง ืœ''ื—.) ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื ื“ืœืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืš ืงืฉื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื''ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืœืงืžืŸ ื˜' ื›''ื”) ืืจื•ืจ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื''ื› ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ืขื‘ื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืงื ื” ืจื‘ื•, (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค''ื—:) ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื) ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื™ืคืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“, ื''ื› ื’ื ืœื™ืคืช ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื•, (ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ื“ ืจื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืฆืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื™''ื–:) ืขื›ื•''ื ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื ืขืŸ ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื—ื ืื‘ื™ื• (ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืข''ืฉ) ) : (ื”) ื“ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•': (ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, (ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ): (ื–) ืจ''ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื”, ืื–ื™ ืžืžืœืช ื‘ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช, ื“ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืื ืœืžืกื•ืจื” (ืžื›ื•ืช ื–':), ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ืจื: (ื—) ื“ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœื›ืš ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื: (ื˜) ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ื”ื™ืืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื•', ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฉืš ืืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ื•ืฉืข, ืจ''ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื’''ื› ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื“ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืžื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขื ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”', ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื: (ื™) ื•ื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืง, ื™''ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœืช ื”ื›ืœ: (ื›) ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื, ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืœื ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื, ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื™ื: (ืœ) ื•ื”ื ืฉืžืชืจืฅ ื”ื›ื ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื”ืžืงืจื ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื''ื› ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ื›ื•', ื™''ืœ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืืœื ืžื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ืœื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื›ืœื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื''ื› ืงืฉื” ืชืžื” ื•ื›ื•': (ืž) ืื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”' ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื, ืืœื ืจ''ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', (ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘' ื“') ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื”ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžื“ื”''ื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืื•, ื•ื''ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื”', (ื ื—''ื™), ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื ืฉืœื• ืฉืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœื›ืš ืžืชืจืฅ ืขืœื” ื•ื›ื•': (ื ) ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœ ืชืงืฉื” ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฃ ื•ื›ื•', ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค''ื˜ ื’') ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื”, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืชืฃ ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื”''ื“, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื“ื”''ืจ ืœืžื“ื”''ื“, ืžืฉื•ื ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื”''ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื”''ื“, ืžืฉื''ื› ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื”''ื“:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘', ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืจื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจื•ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœ''ืฃ ื•ืงืจืื” ืชื’ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื ืœื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืคืชื— ื‘ืืœ''ืฃ ื“ืื ื›ื™. ื•ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืข ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื‘ื• ื›''ื— ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›''ื— ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื” ืืœืคื™ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืฉื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืžื, ื“ื›ืœ ืืœ''ืฃ ื•ืืœ''ืฃ ืžืฉืžืข ืืœืฃ. ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘' ืืœืคื™''ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ืืœืคื™ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื•ื‘ืค' ื‘ื, ื‘ืงืจื ื“ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื‘ืคื™ืš, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘' ืืœืคื™''ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ืจื”: ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื ืคืงื ืœื”ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืชืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœืืฉ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉ ื“ืช ืœืžื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ื''ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•, ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื™''ืœ, ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“:
Sforno non traduit
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื•: ื‘ืจื. ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœืœ: ืืœื”ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ืžืœืช ืืœื•ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืœื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืชื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืจื–''ืœ ืืžืจ ืœืฉื“ื™ื ืœื ืืœื•ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ืืœื•ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ืืœื•ื” ืขืฉื”ื•. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื ื›ืืžืจื• ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื–ื•ืœืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœื. ื•ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืชื“ืžื•ืช ื™ืงืจื ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืคื˜ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื• ื ืืฆืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื: ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื ื” ืžืœืช ืฉื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ืงื“ื™ืžืช ืคืชื— ืžืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื•ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืžืœืช ืฉืžื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ ืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืชื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื ื•. ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ืœื’ืœ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™''ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื‘ื™''ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืกืขื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™''ืช ืงืžื•ืฅ ื‘ืงืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืื• ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ื—ืฉืš ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื›ื—ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™''ืช ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืื™ืš ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืŸ ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืงืจื™ืช ื—ื ื” ื“ื•ื“. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™:
ื‘ืจื. ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื‘ืจื ื”'. ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื›ื—ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืจื ื—ืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืžืœื” ื‘ืจื ืœืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื” ืืชื ืœื—ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”''ื ืชื—ืช ืืœืฃ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืœื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืœ''ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืื›ื ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืจืืช ืœืš. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื• ืœื›ื ืื™ืฉ ืจืง ื›ืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื ืืชื”ืŸ. ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื ื’ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ:
ืืœื”ื™ื. ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืœื•ื” ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉ ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœ' ืœื•ืขื– ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœ' ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœ' ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืื“ื ื™ื ืงืฉื”. ื•ืœืงื— ื‘ืขืœื™ื•.ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœืช ืขืœื™ื•. ืืœื™ื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืื•. ื•ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืงืจืื• ืฉืคื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆืื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืชืงืจื ืœื‘. ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืื‘ืืจ ืงืฆืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืš ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”' ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•' ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืื“ื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื™ื”. ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ. ื•ืœืžื” ืืืจื™ืš. ื•ื˜ืขื ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืงืจืื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืชืืจ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืขืฆื ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืขื‘ืจ ืื• ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ืžืืฉ ื•ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืขื•ื˜ื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืœื’ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—. ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืžืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื™ืกื“ ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื” ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจื•ื— ืกืขืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื•: ื•ื˜ืขื ืืช. ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื ื™ื—ืกืจื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™' ืื“ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื•ื‘ื ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ ืžืกืคืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืขื ื•ืชื—ืช ืžืŸ:
ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื”''ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื• ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื›ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื” ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื™ื”ื™' ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉ. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ืืœื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื“. ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื• ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ ืงื•ืจื ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ื•. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื ืœืชื•ื”ื•. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืื ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืืงืจืื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื™. ื›ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืจืš ื ืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื—''ื› ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ืฆื•ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช ืžื“ืžื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™''ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืชื™ื ืชื ืข''ื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉืคื ื™ื• ื›ื—ืžื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฆื”''ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘.ื›) ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืืจื—ื™ืง ืžืขืœื™ื›ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื™ืืชื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜.ืขื) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ืืœืžื“ ื—ืงืš. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜.ื) ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜.) ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืข''ื– ื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉื™''ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฆื“ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”ืžื” ื™ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื ืืžื ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื™ืช', ืœื›ืš ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื•ืื—''ื› ื ื•ื“ืข ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ื”ื•''ืœ ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืกืžืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ื.ื™ื‘) ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืขื ื•ืชืš ืชืจื‘ื ื™. (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื—.ืœื•) ืžืœืš ื‘''ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—''ื› ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžื”ื• ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืชืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืจืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•' ืจ''ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื›ื™ ืื ืข''ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืข''ื› ื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืจืกืžืช ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืช'. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœืคืจืกื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉื• ื•ื ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืงื‘ืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ื–ืจืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืช' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืกื“ืจื. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืงืœื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžื”ื•ืชื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื” ื“ืจืš ืกื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื” ื ืžืฆื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืกื“ืจื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืžืจืื” ืืฉืจ ืจืื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉ''ื™.
ืืžื ื ื“ืจืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืœื•ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžืง ืขื›ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืœื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืื“ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืจื–''ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื.) ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ืื—ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ื“) ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื•.ื’) ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื— ืฉื›ืœื ื–ืš ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ื ืงืœ ืœื”ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ืื ืื—ืจ ื’' ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฆืื ื•ืข''ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื™ืช' ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื™ืช' ืœื”ืžืœื™ื›ื• ื’ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืขืœื• ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœื ื–ืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืžืคืจืกืžืช ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืช'. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ืื“ื”''ืจ ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืžืคืจืกื ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ''ื™ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœืงื—ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“.ื–) ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ืชืคืจืกื ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื•.ื‘) ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžื•. ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื•ืื—''ื› ืืœื”ื™ื ืจืžื– ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืข''ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื ื•ื“ืข ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืขื ื•ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื– ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืžื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืงืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข''ื› ื ืืžืจ ื•ืขื ื•ืชืš ืชืจื‘ื ื™. ื•ื™''ื ืฉืขื ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืื—''ื› ืคืจืกื ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ืืžืจ ืจ''ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื ื›ื•'. ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืืœื™ื ื’ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืžืกื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื• ื•ืžื•ื‘ืื• ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื›ื ื›ืฉืœืงื—ืชื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื“ืจืš ืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—.ื›ื“) ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืฉืข ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืืฉื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืฉืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช, ืจ''ืœ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•.ื™ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืืžืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื.ื˜ื•) ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืžืก ื•ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื. (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘.ื‘) ื›ื™ ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื›ื• ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ืฆืืŸ. (ืฉื ื™ื‘.ื›ื) ืžืฉืœื›ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื™ื™ ืขื–ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ื“ื” ืœื™ ืฆื™ื“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–.ื’) ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืฆื•ื“ ืฆื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ืข''ื› ืกื‘ื‘ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื–''ืœ (ืข''ื– ื—.) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื—ื•. ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืข''ื› ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื”ืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื•'. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™' ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืกื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืช' ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืžืคืจืกื ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื™ืช' ืœืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืœื ื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื ืชื ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื›ืžืชืจืฅ ื•ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื“ื™ื ื ืคืจื›ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื ืช ื™ื“ ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœืคืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงืจืื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื›''ืฉ ื“ืคืงืจ ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื“ื ืžืœื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”' ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื›ื• ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ืžืฉืœื›ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืงื—ืชื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื›ื ื”' ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื—ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ืฉ''ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื.ื•-ื–) ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืžืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืืžื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืขืžื• ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืžืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื (ืฉื•ื—''ื˜ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื˜.ื” ืขื™ื™''ืฉ) ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ืข ื”ืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืืžื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื• ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืคืงื“ ื”' ืขืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช' ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช' ื ื˜ืœื” ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืคืงื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”' ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืคืจืกื ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื— ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื) ื‘ืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ื”ื ื•ืจื. ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืื ื™ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื™ืขืฆื ื™ ื•ืงืจืื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืขื ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืืจ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช:
ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžืžื–ืจื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืืžืจ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื”ื ืกืžืš ืœื”, ื•ืžื™ ื›ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื•ื ืžืžื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ:
ื‘) ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืจื–''ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—''ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉ ืœื ื‘ืจืื ื—''ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืืชื, ื•ื—ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”) ื ืฉืžืจื• ืžื‘' ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืœื ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ืืฉ ื•ืขืคืจ ื•ืจื•ื—, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื˜') ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื ื‘ืจืืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆื•ื“ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื:
ื’) ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘' ืืชื™ืŸ ืืœื•:
ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืืขื™ืจื” ืฉื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื” ื’ื“ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘''ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืชืจื•) ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›' ื') ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•:
ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจืื• ื”' ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืชื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื ืจืื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื ืื•ื ื—ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘.) ื•ื–''ืœ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืื•ืจ ื—ืฉืš ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•' ืžื™ื ืจื•ื— ืข''ื›. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ืจื‘ื• ืžืœืกืคื•ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ื›ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื‘' ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื”ื‘' ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื' ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื•. ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืจ''ื” ืœื‘.) ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื”ื™' ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื ืžืฆื ืื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจื• ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืกื“ืจืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื•ืงื ื” ื”ื—ืฉืš ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื•ื›ื•':
ื•ื”ืขื“ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘' ื’') ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื™ื‘ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™' ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชืฉื ืœื ื™ื–) ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืงืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื ื‘ืจืืช ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘''ื” ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื ื— ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกื“ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืคืขืœื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื•:
ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืžืจ (ืคืกื•ืง ื•') ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื‘ืข ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ (ืคืกื•ืง ื˜') ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”:
ื•ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”' ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื”' ืžืงื•ืจื” ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืœื–ื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืจืขืคื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืื“ื ืœื• ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื ืืฉ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ื™''ื) ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ. ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ื”' ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื ื”' ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืช ืื ื•ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื” ื’ื ืขืคืจ ื•ืืฉ:
ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืืœื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ืจื–''ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค''ื”) ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืืœื ืœื™ืคืจืข ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื) ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืžืฉืœ ืื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืš ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงืŸ ื›ืืœื• ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืœื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”:
ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื ื”' ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื•ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ืœื‘ื‘:
ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืข ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื”' ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืขืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื”' ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื:
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจื ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžืช ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”' ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื—''ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืœื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื‘''ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืžื” ื ื•ืจื ืžืขืฉื™ืš:
ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ืงื“ืžื” ืฉื™''ืŸ ืœืž''ื ื•ืœื ืž''ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืž''ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื“ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœืกื•ืคื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืงื“ื ืชื—ืœืชื” ืœืกื•ืคื”:
ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืœื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”' ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืขื•ื“ ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืœืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืจืžื–ื• ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.) ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื ืข''ื›, ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืชืง ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืชืจื•) ืืœื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘' ืžื”ื, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• (ื›' ื'), ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:
ื‘) ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ''ื’) ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ื') ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื ื›ื™ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืจื•ื— ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื™ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ื ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจื•ื—, ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื) ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชื—ื™ื ืขืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘''ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืงื— ืืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘''ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ืฉื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื:
ื•ืžืขืชื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื ืžืžื ื• ื”' ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ืงื“ื ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื ื”ืจื•ื— ืื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืžื•ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืจื•ื— ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ:
ื’) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื‘' ื“') ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืœืฉืžื™ื:
ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘' ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืชืจืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื–''ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื) ื‘ื‘' ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›') ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ (ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–') ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ, ื’ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืืžืจ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืกืžื›ืช ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืชื™ื‘ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ื”ื ื” ืฉื›ืจื ืืชื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืืœืคื™ื:
ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘' ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืงื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืฉืชื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ืœืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืกื•ืžืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ืฉืชื•ืฃ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืœื ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘' ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื“, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžื™ ืงื“ื, ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื—ื“ ื ื‘ืจืืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืœืš ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื”' ืœื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•.) ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืžื˜''ื˜ ืฉื“ื ื•ื”ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื•ืžื—ื™ื•ื”ื• ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ื“ื ื•ืจื, ื•ื’ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' (ื‘''ืž ืคื”:) ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืจื™ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ืฆืจ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฉื’ื•, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืœืืš ืžื˜''ื˜ ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื’ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ืขื ื™ืฉื ื”' ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
ื•ื”ื’ื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ื') ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื‘' ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™''ื‘) ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืฃ ื•ื›ื•':
ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ื ืฉืงื“ืžื•ื ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ืข' ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ืฉื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืคืจืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ:
ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืฆืชื™ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืกื‘ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื• ืข''ื”, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžื–ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•:
ืื›ืŸ ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืชืกื‘ื•ืœ ื‘' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื' ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืจื—ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ืœืจื—ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœืกืœื•ื—, ื•ืฉื ืืœืงื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ื“ืจืš ื‘' ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”' ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžืœื˜, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืง ื .) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื•ืชืจืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ืžืœื˜ ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจืจื ื• ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘', ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžื“ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืขืžื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืจืื” ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืขืžื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื—''ื• ืืœื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืคืจืข ืžื”ืื“ื ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื›ืื—ืช, ื’ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ืคืจืข ืžืžื ื• ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ื”ืืจื›ืช ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค''ื”) ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื”:
ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืงื“ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืจืข ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”' ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืžืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืชืชืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืืžื™ืชืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช. ื•ืกืžืš ืขืœื™' ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ืœื ืชืชื”ืคืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ:
ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™' ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื–''ืœ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืคื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื”' ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืขืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉืœื ืœืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืื—ืช, ื’ื ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืฉื’ื’ื”, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ''ืก (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•.) ื‘ื“' ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคืจื“ื ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืืš ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื• ื‘''ื” ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขืžื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื•ื–ืืช ืœืžืœืืš ืฉื’ื’ื” ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืชืชืขืœื”:
ื“) ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:
ื”) ื•ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ืจื–''ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• (ื‘''ืจ ื') ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘''ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™''ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™''ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืžื“ืจืš ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื–ื•ืœืช ืื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืขืžืœื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ืืžืจื• (ื•ื™ืง''ืจ ืœ''ื•) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจื ื–ื” ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื‘ื“ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืœืชื”ืœื” ืžื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™''ื‘) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื•ื™ืง''ื“ ืœ''ื•) ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื’ื ืืžืจื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื•:) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื) ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืจืืช ื”', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืชื•ืจื”:
ื•) ืขื•ื“ ืชืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—') ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ื') ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ืืœื ืื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืจืื” ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ. (ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื), ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขืœืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื“.) ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืจืžื™' ืœื’) ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™:
ื–) ืขื•ื“ ืชืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™''ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ื–''ืœ (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืชืงื•''ื– ื”:) ื›ื™ ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื, ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื”ื‘' ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื™ืจืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื', ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื™''ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘' ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจืžื– ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื”ื' ืจืžื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืžื• ืœืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ื‘' ืจืžื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื—') ื›ื™ ืืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื ื:) ื›ื™ ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืชื›ื ืก ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืžื” ื’ื“ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ืชืชืœื”ื‘ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื™ืจื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื•:
ืื• ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื™ืจืื” ื‘' ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืœื ืœืฆื“ ืื™ืžืชื• ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›') ื•ืืจืฅ ืžืชืงื•ืžืžื” ืœื•:
ื—) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืœ''ื’) ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•, ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจ ืœืชืงื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“) ื•ืืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืข''ื—) ืื”ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™''ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืจื ื”' ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื•:
ื˜) ืขื•ื“ ืชืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื•ื™ืง''ืจ ืœ''ื”) ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื”ืกื™ื™ืฃ ื™ืจื“ื• ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ื”ืกื™ื™ืฃ:
ื™) ืขื•ื“ ืชืชืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™''ื—) ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืกื“ ืืœื ื“ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืกืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืกืจ ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืฉื ืืœืงื™ื ืžื“ืชื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจื—ื ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื– ื›ื—) ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื ืืœื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื” ื™ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“:
ื™ื) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘') ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืช' ื•ืืžืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”' ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื™''ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืœ''ืฃ ืฉืชืงื” ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืœ''ืฃ ืœืžื” ืืช ืฉื•ืชืงืช ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจ ืœื” ืืช ืชื”ื™' ืจืืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืข''ื›, ื”ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืœ''ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื™''ืช ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืœ''ืฃ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื”ืืœ''ืฃ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืขื“ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื”ืจ) ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ''ืฃ ื‘ื™''ืช ื’ื™ืž''ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืœืžืคืจืข ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืชื™''ื• ืฉื™''ืŸ ืจื™''ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืข ืชื™''ื• ืฉื™''ืŸ ืจื™''ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉื ืœืฆื“ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืฉื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•''ื“ ืœืจื—ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืช''ื– ื˜''ื–) ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™''ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื“ืข ื˜ืขื ืœืงื“ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™''ืช ืœืืœ''ืฃ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืข ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืงื“ืžื” ื‘ื™''ืช ืœืืœ''ืฃ ื•ืงื ืชื” ืžืงื•ืžื”:
ื™ื‘) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื–ื”ืจ) ื›ื™ ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจื ื”' ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื–''ืœ (ื–''ื— ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘') ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉื”''ืฉ ื—') ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืืœ''ืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื ืชื” ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืจื ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ืืœ''ืฃ, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื ื‘' ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจืืฉื™ืชื•:
ื™ื’) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ืค''ื•) ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ืจื ื“' ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ืจืžื–ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืž''ื’) ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ, ื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืœื”ื™ื ืจืžื– ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื ืขื™ืžื™ื:
ื™ื“) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ''ืจ) ื›ื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื ื”' ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜''ื•) ื–ื›ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืžื”' ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ืœืง ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ืœืง ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืงืจื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืงื“ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืœื ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœื ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื™ื—ื“:
ื˜ื•) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘' ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจ ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื’ืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ื˜ื–) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืจ''ื” ื™:) ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื) ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”' ืœื‘ืจืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”' ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืชืงืจื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฆืชื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ื‘ื™''ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืื—ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืคืขืœ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš:
ื™ื–) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•:) ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืžืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื›ื™ืจ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขืช ื•ืชืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืžื–ื• ื–''ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•') ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืื– ื•ืฉื ื ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื”ื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ ื‘ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืื– ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื• ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืื“ื ื“ืขืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ:
ื™ื—) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”' ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืจืื” ืžืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜) ืื™ืฉ ืืžื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืชื™ืจืื•, ื’ื ืžื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ืจื ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื“ื•ื”ื•, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื–ืœื–ืœ ื—''ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ''ื‘) ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื”' ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืืœื ืื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”':
ื™ื˜) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘' ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื, ืื• ื™ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค''ื‘) ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื, ืื• ืื ืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืชืจื“ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘' ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืืช ื•ื›ื•':
ื›) ืขื•ื“ ืชืจืžื•ื– ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืฉื‘ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืจืžื–ื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ''ื:) ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืงืจื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชืขืฆื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืชืžืฆื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื‘:) ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืคืจ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื›ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ''ื™ ืขืจืืžื” ื–''ืœ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืขื›''ืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—.) ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชืชืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ืฉื ื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืชื’ืฉื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช:
ื•ื‘' ืžื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืจืžื–ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืื ื–ื›ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžืกืžื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžื”ืคื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืชืจื•ืงืŸ ืžื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืจื’ื ืฆื“ื™ื ื•ืจืงื ื™ื, ื•ื—ืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื ืก''ื’.) ื“ืžื—ืฉื™ืš ืื ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืงืจื ืœื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืชื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœืข ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืš ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ืชื ืช ื‘ื• ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืื” ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื ื•ื— ืœื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื™ืจืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื ืฉืืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”:
ื•ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื— ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื–ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™''ื“ ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืขื•ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ืื• ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืขืจื‘ ื•ืœื” ื™ืงืจื ืื•ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•') ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืื•ืจื” ืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื” ื”' ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืฆื”''ืจ, ืื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ืœื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ื•ืื– ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื™ืœืš ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ:
ื•ืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืื“ื ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื˜ ืžืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื• ื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืžื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฉื•ืช ืจืข ื›ื™ ืจืข ื”ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืงื”ืœืช ื™') ืœื‘ ื—ื›ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืœื‘ ื›ืกื™ืœ ืœืฉืžืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืงืจื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืš ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ (ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ''ื) ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื”ื• ืžืคื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช:
ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืจ ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืืœื ืžื—ืฉื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืžืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“:
ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืข''ื– ืœ''ื”:) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉื”''ืฉ ื') ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื•ืš ืขืœ ืžื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœืืš ืจืข ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืืžืŸ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื“ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืจ ื›ืœื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง:
ืื• ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขืช ืฉื™ืขืจื™ื‘ ืฉืžืฉื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืขืช ื‘ืงืจ ืขืช ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ''ื‘:) ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœืš, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื›ืชื• ื›ืื—ื“:
ื›ื) ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ื•ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉื•ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืขืœืชื” ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื” ื ื‘ืจื ืื“ื ืขืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžืœืืš ื”', ื•ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื•ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืกื•) ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืกืื™ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื“ื•ื ืจื’ืœื™, ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื“.) ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจืคืจืฃ, ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืจืื•ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ื ืชื’ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื—ืฉืš ืื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื– ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื ืขืžื• ื•ื ื—ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ:
ื›ื‘) ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืคืœ, ื•ื—ื‘ื‘ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”.) ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืžื• ื•ื ื—ืœืชื•:
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืืฆืœื• ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช:
ื•ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ืžื ื™ืขืช ื“ื™ืจืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื• ืช' ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชื”''ื• ืช' ื•ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื™''ื˜ ื”ืจื™ ืช''ืœ, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืงืจื ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ื• ืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ''ื ืขืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืื›ืœื ื™ ื”ืžืžื ื™ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืง, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื—ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื‘ื• ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืœื ื• ืืœืฃ ื•ืชืจืข''ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื ื—ืฉืš ืฉื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื' ืœืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื—ืฉืš ืžืฉื—ื•ืจ ืชืืจื ื–ื” ืจื•ื“ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืจื“ื” ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื• ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืžื•ื ืขื ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืื‘ื“ื” ืชืงื•ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœืงื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›''ื) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจื– ืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื–, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื (ืฉื) ืœืœื‘ื™ ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืžืœื‘ื ืœืคื•ืžื ืœื ื’ืœื™, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจื™ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืชื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ืฉื™ืขืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื ืกืชืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื˜) ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื‘) ื–ื” ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื' ื™''ื’) ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื:
ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ื ืฉืชืงืขื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืก''ื•) ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืจืข ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืข ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื—ืฉืš ืืฉืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงืชื” ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื– ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ื”' ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืข ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื ืง ืžืžื ื• ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• (ื–ื›ืจื™' ื™''ื’) ื•ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืžื” ืœืงืฆื™ืฆืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืชื• ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆืœื— ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื›ืจืช ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคื™ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื—ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื”' ืื—ื“, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœื—ืฉืš ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืœื ืกืžืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืœื—ืฉืš ืืœื ืžืงืจื”ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชืฆื ื›''ื’) ืžืงืจื” ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™' ื›''ื) ืžืฉื ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืžืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื– ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืœื ืœื™ืœื” ืืœื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ื–ื›ืจื™' ื™''ื“) ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื. ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื‘ืจื (ื”ืขื•ืœื), ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืจืื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืก''ืช ืืžืช ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืžืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืก''ืช ืืžืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืž''ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื'' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื‘), ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช? ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื: ''ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืชื, ืฉื›ื‘ืฉืชื ืœื›ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื’ื•ื™ื'', ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื: ''ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•; ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ื˜ืœื” ืžื”ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื•''. ื•ื–ื• ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื•.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘''ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื'', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”; ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ.
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืืœื ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘''ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื'', ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”, ื•ื—ื˜ืื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื, ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื“ื ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคืœื’ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ื› ื™): ''ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™'', ื•ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.
ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘''ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื'' ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขื“ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืื“ื, ื•ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืช ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชื•, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ืื• ืžืฉื. ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื—ื˜ืื ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื ืžืœื˜, ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื•ื–ืจืขื, ื—ื˜ืื ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืชื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ืชืคืฉื• ืœื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ืฉื™ืื‘ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ืืจืฆื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืžืงื•ืœืœ ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืจืฉื•ื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื–ืจืข ืื•ื”ื‘ื•, ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื” ืžื“): ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึทืœ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดื™ืจึธืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึปืงึผึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื• ื™ึดื ึฐืฆึนืจื•ึผ''. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ื ื—ืœื•ื”, ื•ืื ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื• โ€“ ืชืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื.
ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™, ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ื) ืฉืืžืจื•ื” ืฉื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืคืชื—, ''ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน'' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ื•). ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™? ืžืคื ื™ ื–' ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื: ื”ืœื ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื–ื•ืช ืืชื. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื: ื•ืืชื ื”ืœื ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื, ื”ืœื ''ื›ึผึทืคึฐืชึผึนืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึทืคึฐืชึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ึปื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื'' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ ื›ื’). ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ืฉืจืฆื” โ€“ ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื; ื›ืฉืจืฆื” โ€“ ื ื˜ืœื• ืžื›ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื•. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ื•), ''ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื'' โ€“ ''ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน'': ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช.
ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื”ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื‘ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ: ''ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน'', ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื•ื— ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ; ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกืชื ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื”.
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื โ€“ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™: ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื ''ื“ืจืฉื ื™'', ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื— ื›ื—) ''ื”' ืงึธื ึธื ึดื™ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน'', ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ ื’) ''ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•''. ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืกืชื•ื ื•ื—ืชื•ื ืžืื“, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื” ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ื. ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื): ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ืœื”, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื—ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื• ื›): ''ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืขึฒืจึดืกึนืชึตื›ึถื''. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืืœื ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื“): ''ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื ึฐืšึธ''. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ ื™ื˜): ''ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึฐืšึธ''. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• (ืฉื): ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื›ื): ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน''.
ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื–ื•, ืฉืžื™ืœืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืจืžื– ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ, ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’ ื™ื˜): ''ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื™ึธืกึทื“ ืึธืจึถืฅ'', ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื ื” ืื“ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื—ืช ืžืขืฉืจ, ืจืžื– ืœืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื”. ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทืœึธื” โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ืกื” โ€“ ืชืจืžื•ื– ืœื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ''ืจืืฉื™ืช'', ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื”, ืฉืงืจืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ื‘ืช'' ื•''ืื—ื•ืช'' ื•''ืื'', ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื”ื ื–ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’): ''ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื˜ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืขึดื˜ึผึฐืจึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืึดืžึผื•ึน'' (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื’ ื™ื), ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน'' ื“ืžืฉื”, ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืœื”ื.
ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ื”ืจืžื– ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ืง, ื›ื™ ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืคื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื” ืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช โ€“ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™: ื•ืื ื‘ืืช ืœืคืจืฉื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืš ืคืจืฉื”ื•: ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ.
ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืชื™ืงืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•''ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœืช ''ื•ื”ืืจืฅ'' ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช, ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•, ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืจืง ื”ืื•ืจ.
ื•ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืืžืจ, ืฉืื ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืงื“ืžื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”'', ืฉืื™ืŸ ''ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช'' ื‘ืžืงืจื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกืžื•ืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ''ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช'' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื• ื™). ื•ืื ื™ืกืžื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœ''ื“ื‘ืจ'', ื’ื ื–ื” ืชืกืžื•ืš ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืขื•ื“, ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน'' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื›ื). ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช.
ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืžืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงืจื ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืืคื™ืกื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ''ื‘ืจื''; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”''ื ืขืฉื”'' โ€“ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืœืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืก ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืง ืžืื“, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืžืžืฆื™ื, ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ืงืจื ืœื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ''ื”ื™ื•ืœื™''. ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ.
ื•ื“ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื โ€“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” โ€“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืจื ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื”ื.
ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืงืจืื• ื”ื™ื•ืœื™, ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ''ืชึผึนื”ื•ึผ'', ื•ื”ืžืœื” ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ื ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž ื‘): ''ื‘ืชื•ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช''. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื‘ื ืื“ื ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉืึตื, ืชื•ื”ื ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœืงื•ืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืชืคืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœื‘ืฉืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ''ื‘ึผึนื”ื•ึผ'', ื•ื”ืžืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ''ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื'', ื›ืžืœืช ''ืœึนื ืชื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึนื”ื•ึผ'' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื— ื™ื—), ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื•''ื• ื•ื”ืืœ''ืฃ, ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื.
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœื“ ื™ื): ''ื•ื ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืงื• ืชื”ื• ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ'', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืชื—ื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืงื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ''ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”''' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื– ื™ื“), ื•ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: ''ืžืืคืก ื•ึธืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน'' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื™ื–), ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืืคืก, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”: ''ื™ืฆืจ ืžืชื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื•''.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” (ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ): ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ''ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•''? ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ''ื”ื™ืชื”''? ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื•. ื•ืžืื™ ''ื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ''? ืืœื ืชื”ื• ื”ื™ืชื”, ื•ืžืื™ ''ืชื”ื•''? ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื”ื•. ื•ืžืื™ ''ื‘ื”ื•''? ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ''ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื''.
ื•ืืžืจ ''ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื'', ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื” ืขื™ืงืจื” ''ืืœ'', ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ''ืืœ ื”ื'', ื›ืืœื• ''ืืœ'' ืกืžื•ืš, ''ื•ื”ื'' ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”.
ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ''ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื'', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืื™ืŸ, ''ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'', ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื” ืžืื™ืŸ. ''ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึปืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ ื), ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ''ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผึฐื”ึนืžื•ึนืช'' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื— ื–), ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื“ืงื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื•ืžืœืช ''ืึตืช'', ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืŸ ''ืึธืชึธื” ื‘ึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”'' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื ื™ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื): ''ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื'', ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช; ''ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'', ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื•ืืœื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื, ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ''ืชื”ื•'', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ; ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ''ื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ'', ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื”. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจืช ื“' ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืžืœืช ''ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืืœื”. ื•ื”ืืฉ ื ืงืจืืช ''ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ'', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื›ื”; ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื“ื™ืžื” ืœื ื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขืคืจ ื™ืงืจื ''ืชึฐื”ื•ึนื'', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจืื• ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ''ืชึผึฐื”ึนืžื•ึนืช'', ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื• ื”): ''ืชึผึฐื”ึนืžึนืช ื™ึฐื›ึทืกึฐื™ึปืžื•ึผ''; ''ืงึธืคึฐืื•ึผ ืชึฐื”ึนืžึนืช'' (ืฉื ื—); ''ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนื ื™ึฐืกึนื‘ึฐื‘ึตื ึดื™'' (ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ ื•). ื•ื™ืงืจื ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื ''ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนื'': ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฑืจึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึตื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื”ึนืžื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ'' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื• ื˜); ''ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึธื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื”ึนืžื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ'' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื’ ื™ื’). ื•ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืงืจื ''ืจื•ึผื—ึท''.
ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” โ€“ ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืืฉ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฆื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืฉ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืชืจื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื.
ื•ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื•, ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ''ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื”'' (ื™ื•ืžื ื ื“ ื‘) ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืฉืชืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื: ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจื ืžืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉืš ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ, ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื ืขืฉื”.
ื•ืกืžืš ''ื”ืจื•ื—'' ืœ''ืืœื”ื™ื'', ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืงื” ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื, ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”.
ื•ืื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื–ื›ื” ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืžืœืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ''ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช'', ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช โ€“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžื™ืœืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื•ืœื›ืš ืชืจื’ืžื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ''ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื'', ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื•ื›ืชืจืช ื‘ื›ืชืจ ื‘ื™''ืช.
ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธึ—ืจึถืฅ ื”ึธึฝื™ึฐืชึธึฅื” ืชึจึนื”ื•ึผึ™ ื•ึธื‘ึ”ึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึ–ืฉืึถืšึฐ ืขึทืœึพืคึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ืชึฐื”ึ‘ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืจึฃื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ืžึฐืจึทื—ึถึ–ืคึถืช ืขึทืœึพืคึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธึฝื™ึดื:
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Traduction
Or la terre nโ€™รฉtait que solitude et chaos ; des tรฉnรจbres couvraient la face de lโ€™abรฎme, et le souffle de Dieu planait ร  la surface des eaux.
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Rachi non traduit
ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึธื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ. ืชึผึนื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืžึทื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืชึผื•ึนื”ึถื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืžึตื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึนื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึผ:
ืชึนื”ื•ึผ. ืืฉื˜ื•ืจื“ื™''ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืข''ื–:
ื‘ึผึนื”ื•ึผ. ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึตืงื•ึผืช ื•ึผืฆึธื“ื•ึผ:
ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึฐื”ื•ึนื. ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ:
ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืจึทื—ึถืคึถืช. ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืžึฐืจึทื—ึตืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืคึผึดื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื” ื”ึทืžึฐืจึทื—ึถืคึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืงึผึตืŸ, ืืงื•ื‘ื˜ื™''ืจ ื‘ืœืข''ื–:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื”ึฒื•ึทืช ืฆึธื“ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐืจึตื™ืงึทื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึทื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื ืคึผึธืจึทืฉื‚ ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึธื ืžึดืŸ ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึฐื ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื”ึฒื•ึทืช ืชึผึทื”ึฒื™ึธื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทื”ึฒื™ึธื™ื ืฆึทื“ึฐื™ึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื ึทืฉื ื•ึฐืจึตื™ืงึทื ึฐื™ึธื ืžึดืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึฐื ึทืชึฐื‘ึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทื ึฐืคึผึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืก) ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืฉ''ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ืจื“ืคื™ืŸ, ืจ''ืœ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžื”, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืจ''ืœ ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื, ื•ืฆื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจืžื™, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงืŸ, ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉืชื™ืจื’ื ืขืœ ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ื ื•ืจืงื ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื• ื•ืจืงื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืชื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ืžื” ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื™''ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืžืชื—ืœืฃ ื‘ื‘', ื›ืžื• ื•ื”' ืฉืœื—ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื—ื•, (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืž''ื˜ ื˜''ื–) ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื•: (ืข) ืจ''ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืชื”ื•ื, ืžืื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™, ืืœื ืฉืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืš ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš, ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืœื•ื, ืœื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืื—''ื› ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงื•ื“ื ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื—ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื, ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืœืœ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ: (ืค) ื“ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืกืชื ื•ืจื•ื— ืžืจื—ืคืช: (ืฆ) ื“ืงืฉื” ื“ืื™ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืžืจื—ืคืช, ืœื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ืื• ืงืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื: (ืง) ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจื—ืคืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื•ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•. ื•ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื‘ืจืืช ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืชื”ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ื”ื•. ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื—ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™' ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื—ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื ืงืจื ื”ื—ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชื”ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืขืœ ื›ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืชื”ื• ื”ืžื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืขืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ื”ื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืคืขืœ. ื•ืงืจื ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืชื›ืฃ ืœื‘ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช: ื•ื—ืฉืš. ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืš ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืื– ืžื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื”ื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ืฉื ืืฆืœื• ืื– ื’''ื› ืžื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื™ืคื™' ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”: ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื. ืžื ื™ืขื™ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจื•ื— ื›ืืžืจื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช: ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ื ื™ืขื• ืื– ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื– ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืงื ื” ืื– ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื•ืขื˜ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืชื—ืžื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื•ืช ื ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื–ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืขื ื”ื”''ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช: ืชื”ื•. ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืชื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืž''ื ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฉ ื›ืž''ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืชื”ื• ื–ื” ืงื• ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืืœื• ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืจืžื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชื”ื• ื™ืœื™ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ื•. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ: ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืื—ื™ ืชื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™''ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”''ื ื›ื•ื™''ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•. ื•ืชืจืขื ื” ื‘ืื—ื•. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื— ืชื•ืœื“ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืขืœ ื•ื™''ื• ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืค''ื ืจืคื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื“ ื™ืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจืง ืืจืฅ ืื—ืช. ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืข ืืจืฆื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืฆืข ื”ืืจืฅ: ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื. ืกืžืš ื”ืจื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืฉื ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื•ื”ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืก. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื–ื•ืจืง ืขืœื™ื•: ื•ื˜ืขื ืžืจื—ืคืช. ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื• ื™ืจื—ืฃ:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•. ืžืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื” ื•ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื•. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืฆืคื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“.ื›ื’) ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื ื” ืชื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืข''ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชื”ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื—ืฉืš, ื•ืข''ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ืคืš ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ื‘ืจื ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืข''ื™ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžื™ืขื˜ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ื•ื™ืชื ื—ื ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืš ื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ื‘.ื”) ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื•', ืžื” ืจืื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืชื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ืง ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ื ื—ืคืฅ ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ื•' ืชืžืฆื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ืจื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืจ''ื” ื•ื™ื•''ื› ืข''ืฉ.
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืจื—ืคืช. ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื–ื• ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ
ื•ึทื™ึผึฅึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดึฃื™ ืึ‘ื•ึนืจ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืึฝื•ึนืจ:
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Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que la lumiรจre soit !" Et la lumiรจre fut.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ึตื™ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืœึฐืึทื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื ืขึดืœึผึธืึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื™ึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืคื™, ืฉืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืงืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ, ืžื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ:
Sforno non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ืจืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื“ืจื–''ืœ (ืค' ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช) ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืœื ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืจืข:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืคื™' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจ. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื” ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื’ื™ืขื”. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืž''ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื ืคืœืื” ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘.) ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื ื– ื•ืื™ืชื ืœืž''ื“ ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืชืœื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื›ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ื’ื ื– ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“' ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ ืืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื' ืžืื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืž''ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืจื ืžืŸ ืื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืž''ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื ื– ืœื“''ื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื“' ืงื‘ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื''ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื•ื ื’ื ื–, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืงืจ.
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ. ืžื™ืœืช ืืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื›ื“ืจืš ''ืžึทื” ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึผึธืšึฐ'' (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื› ื“), ืžื” ืชืจืฆื” ื•ืชื—ืคื•ืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ''ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึดื™ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึถืŸ ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”''' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื“ ื ื), ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื”; ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ''ื”ึธืึนืžึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื”ึผ'' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื– ื—); ''ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึทืœึผึปืคึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึธื'' (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื‘ ื”). ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžืœ. ื•ื›ืš ืงืจืื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื–ื” ''ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”''; ืืžืจื•: ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ื™ื•ื; ื”ืžืขืฉื” โ€“ ืขื ื“ืžื“ื•ืžื™ ื—ืžื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื, ืœื ื—ืคืฅ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื•ื™ื” โ€“ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“, ื›ืžื• ''ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึนื•ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ'' (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื• ื•). ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืจื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ, ืงืจืื• ืื•ืจ.
''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'' โ€“ ืœื ืืžืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'', ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื ืขืœื.
ื•ื“ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื›ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื. ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจืื• ''ื™ืžื™ื'' ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืืžืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื™ื” ืชื™ืงืจื ''ื™ื•ึนื''. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืœื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ''ื™ื•ึนื'' ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื•ื ืขืœื, ื•ื“ืขืชื ื• ื‘ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš
ื•ึทื™ึผึทึงืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ›ื™ื ืึถืชึพื”ึธืึ–ื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึ‘ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตึฃืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึ–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฝึนืฉืึถืšึฐ:
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Traduction
Dieu considรฉra que la lumiรจre รฉtait bonne, et il รฉtablit une distinction entre la lumiรจre et les tรฉnรจbres.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ. ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืึธื ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื” ืจึธืึธื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœื•ึน ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึธื‘ึนื ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืึธื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื ึธืึถื” ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื, ื•ึฐืงึธื‘ึทืข ืœึธื–ึถื” ืชึผึฐื—ื•ึผืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” ืชึผึฐื—ื•ึผืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืึทืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึทื‘ ื•ึฐืึทืคึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืจ) ื“ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื“ืื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื, (ื ื—''ื™), ื“ืงืฉื” ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื“' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื”: (ืฉ) ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ, ืจ''ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืš: (ืช) ืจ''ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืš, ืื• ืจ''ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘' ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—''ื› ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื''ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื–ืžื ื ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื™' ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจืื” ืืœื”ื™' ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ื’ืœืœื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช: ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš. ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•ื–ืžื ื™ ื—ืฉืš ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ื— ืกื‘ื•ื‘ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื. ื›ืžื• ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”: ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ. ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™''ื’: ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืก''ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ืœืื•ืจื•. ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื”: ืืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื”: ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืš ืคืจืฉื”ื•: ืจืื”ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืื” ืœื• ื•ืœื—ืฉืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ''ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธื ึดื™'' (ืงื”ืœืช ื‘ ื™ื’), ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ โ€“ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช.
ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื: ืฉืื ื›ืŸ, ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื™ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื: ''ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'', ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ, ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš, ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื•.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืงืจื ''ืืžื™ืจื”'': ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'' (ื›ืืŸ); ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ... ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื•); ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ... ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื).. ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื™ืงืจื ''ืจืื™ื”'', ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ''ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธื ึดื™'' ื“ืงื”ืœืช (ื‘ ื™ื’); ื•ื›ืŸ ''ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื’ ื•). ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ ื): ''ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื“ืžื•ืŸ'', ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื• ื›ื–): ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึฒืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึปื‘ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื''. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื•, ื•ืื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืชืคืจื“ ืจื’ืข ืžื”ื โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื: ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘'', ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืœ: ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“'' (ืคืกื•ืง ืœื), ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ืฉืจืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืœืขื“.
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ. ืฉืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืกืชื: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ; ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื ืคืจื“ื• ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื” ืฉืงืจืื” ''ืึถืจึถืฅ'', ื•ืื– ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื: ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘''.
ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ โ€“ ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืš ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจ; ื›ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื•ื‘ื•.
ื•ืืžืจื• ืงืฆืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ื•ืฉื™ืงืขื• ืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจ ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึนืงึถืจ'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื”), ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื•ื, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ื ืงืฆืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš, ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื–ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื“ื ื”ืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ืฆืื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืก ืืœ ื”ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืขื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืฉืš, ืžืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉ โ€“ ื™ื™ืชืคืฉ ื‘ื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืื•ึนืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ''ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'', ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ, ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช; ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึนืงึถืจ''.
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืš ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึคื™ื | ืœึธืื•ึนืจึ™ ื™ึ”ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึ–ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืงึธึฃืจึธื ืœึธึ‘ื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธึฝื“: (ืค)
5
Traduction
Dieu appela la lumiรจre jour, et les tรฉnรจbres, il les appela Nuit. Il fut soir, il fut matin, un jour.
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Rachi non traduit
ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืกึตื“ึถืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนื‘ ื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึตื ึดื™, ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™, ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“? ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึน, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึตื ึดื™, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึฐืคื•ึนืจึธืฉื ื‘ื‘''ืจ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื™ึฐืžึธืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื ืงึฐืจึธื ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื—ึทื“: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื™ึฐืžึธืžึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื”ึผ ืœึฐืžึดืคึฐืœึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ืจึตื™ ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื ืงึธืจึธื ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืžึตื™ื ึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื™ืชึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื—ึธื“:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื) ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื‘' ื™''ื) ื’ื‘ื™ ื“' ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื' ืคื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืืข''ืค ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื™''ืœ ื“ืื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื“ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื ื™ืคืจื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ื, ืœื ืฉื ืชืคืจื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื“' ืจืืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื“' ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช, ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืคืจื“ ื ื”ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—''ื› ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคืจืกืื•ืช ื ื”ืจ ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื. ืืข''ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืš ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ืœื™ืœื”: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ. ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื•ื‘ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ' ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื–ืžืŸ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื”''ื ืœื™ืœื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœ' ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื: ืขืจื‘. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฉืš ื•ื ืงืจื ื›ืš ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคืš ืขืจื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช: ื•ื˜ืขื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื“ ืœื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืชื ืืœืคื™. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื ื™ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ืจืง ืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื™:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืจื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื: ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉ''ื) ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื—ืช ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื• ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจื ืื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื ื—ืฉืš, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื ืืข''ืค ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืž''ืž ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืคื™' ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉืคื™' ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ.
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึธืื•ึนืจ ื™ื•ึนื. ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื'' ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงืจื ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืืžืจ ื‘ืืœื• ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืงืจื ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ''ืงืจื™ืื”'' ื‘ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ืฆื•ืจืชื ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื’ ื•) ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื ืชื—ื•ืžืš ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื ืชื—ื•ืžืš
''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึนืงึถืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“'' - ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ''ืขึถืจึถื‘'' ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ''ื‘ึนืงึถืจ'' ืฉื™ื‘ืงืจ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ''ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ'' ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื”''ืึถื—ึธื“'' ืœื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื (ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ ืœ) ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืžื”ื ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดึฅื™ ืจึธืงึดึ–ื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืชึฃื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธึ‘ื™ึดื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดึฃื™ ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดึ”ื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ืžึทึ–ื™ึดื ืœึธืžึธึฝื™ึดื:
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Traduction
Dieu dit : "Quโ€™un espace sโ€™รฉtende au milieu des eaux, et forme une barriรจre entre les unes et les autres."
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Rachi non traduit
ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท. ื™ึถื—ึฑื–ึทืง ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืึท' ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดื™ืŸ ืœึทื—ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื’ึผึทืขึฒืจึทืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ (ืึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ ื›''ื•, ื™ื) ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐืจื•ึนืคึธืคื•ึผ, ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืžึฐื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื’ึผึทืขึฒืจึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืžึดื’ึผึทืขึฒืจึทืช ื”ึทืžึฐืึทื™ึผึตื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•:
ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื. ื‘ึผึฐืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื”ึถืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื”ึธื ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ืขื•ึผืช ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฆึดื™ืขื•ึผืช ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžื•ึนื™ ืขึดืœึผึธืึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžื•ึนื™ ืชึผึทืชึผึธืึตื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื‘) ื“ืงืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืข''ื’ ื“ืจืฉ''ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืœื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: (ื’) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืคื•ื™ื™ืŸ: (ื“) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืžื™ื”ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืงื•: (ื”) ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืฆืข, ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™''ื“ ื›''ื˜) ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ืืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข:
Sforno non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื. ื™ื”ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืฆืชื ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื“ื™ื™ ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืขืกื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœืง ืฉื ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ื“ ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื•. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืจืงืขื•. ืืจืงืขื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืžืชื—ื ื›ืื”ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืงืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืžื™ ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื™ืจ. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ื‘ืฉ ืžื”ืืจืฅ. ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืœื”ื˜ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืขื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืกื“ื”. ืœืจื•ืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื™ืงืจื ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื•ื”ื ืขื ื ื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืคื›ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข. ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ื™ื‘.) ืืจ''ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืฉื ื™ ืคืงืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืขื“ ืฉื’ืขืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื•.ื™ื) ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืจื•ืคืคื• ื•ื™ืชืžื”ื• ืžื’ืขืจืชื•. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืจืฉื‘''ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”.ื™ื) ืื ื™ ืืœ ืฉื“ื™ ืื ื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ื“ื™. ื•ื''ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื’ืขืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ื•'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœื‘ืœื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ืื ื™ื•ื ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžื“ืช ืชืื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืคืงืจื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื’ืขืจ ื”' ื‘ื ื• ืข''ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื“ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืข''ืค ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืœื— ืจืกืŸ ืชืื•ืชื•.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืื™ืš ืœื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•. ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื˜ื™ื˜ ืข''ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ''ื™ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉื ื‘.ื•) ื•ืื“ ื™ืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืžืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืจ''ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ื•ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”' ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื™ืืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืงืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืื– ื•ื”ืœืื” ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืงื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ื, ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื”ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ, ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื—ืฉืง ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ืขืจืช ื”ืฉ''ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืขืจืช ื”' ื‘ืžื“ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžืœื ื ื™ืžื, ื›ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื’ืขืจืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืžื“ื” ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”' ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืข''ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืคืจ' ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• (ืœื‘.ืชืชืงืžื‘) ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื ื›ื•' ืฉืžื ืฉื ื• ืžื“ืชื ื›ื•'. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืืจื–''ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื–.) ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืชื›ืœืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืงื™ืข ื›ื•'. ื›ื™ ืข''ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ืขืจืช ื”' ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืข''ื” ืœืงืžืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืœืš. (ื˜ื•.ืœื—) ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชื’ื ื”ืจืขื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืจื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืชื›ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืชื›ืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฉื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื ื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื”, ืขืชื” ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื—ืจ ื–ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื‘ืจืื• ืžืื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืงื™ืข ืžืชื•ื— ื›ืื”ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ืœื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื (ืื‘''ืจ ื“ ื) ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงืจืฉื• ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื™ื—ื–ืง ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื˜ ื’) ื•ึทื™ึฐืจึทืงึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืช ืคึผึทื—ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ื’ื•'
''ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื'' - ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื“ ื’) ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืืœ ืชืงื•ื” ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืืœื™ื ื•
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืงื™ืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืงื™ืข ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฃืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ˜ ืึถืชึพื”ึธึฝืจึธืงึดื™ืขึทึ’ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตึ—ืœ ื‘ึผึตึคื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทึจื™ึดืึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจึ™ ืžึดืชึผึทึฃื—ึทืช ืœึธึฝืจึธืงึดึ”ื™ืขึท ื•ึผื‘ึตึฃื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทึ”ื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถึ–ืจ ืžึตืขึทึฃืœ ืœึธึฝืจึธืงึดึ‘ื™ืขึท ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
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Traduction
Dieu fit lโ€™espace, opรฉra une sรฉparation entre les eaux qui sont au-dessous et les eaux qui sont au-dessus, et cela demeura ainsi.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท. ืชึผึดืงึผึฐื ื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ืึถืช ืฆึดืคึผึธืจึฐื ึถื™ื”ึธ (ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื›''ื, ื™ื‘):
ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท. ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื” ืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึตื ึดื™? ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึดื’ึฐืžึธืจ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™, ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™, ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดื’ึฐืžึธืจ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึผื•ึผืื•ึน ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน; ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื’ึธืžึทืจ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืึฒื—ึถืจึถืช, ื›ึผึธืคึทืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื, ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืœึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึฐืึทืคึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ืžึดืœึผึฐืจึทืข ืœึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ืกื•ึผืžึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึผ ืชึผึฐืœึทืช ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธืชึธื ื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ ืกึดื˜ึฐืจึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืžื•ึนื™ ื“ึฐืื•ึนืงึฐื™ึธื™ื ื•ึนืก ื•ึฐืึทืคึฐืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึฐืžึดืœึผึฐืจึทืข ืœึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื“ึผึดืœึฐืขึตื™ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึผื‘ึฐืชึธื ื“ึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื•) ื“ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื': (ื–) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจ''ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’''ื› ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื''ืช ื•ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›''ื ื™''ื‘) ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืชื’ื“ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชื ื•ื•ืœ, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื™''ืœ ื”ืชื ืจ''ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืœืืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืจืŸ, ื•ื''ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’''ื› ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ื“ื”ื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื™ื ืฉื, ืืœื ืข''ื™ ื ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื”ื ืฉื, (ื ื—''ื™), ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืž''ื—.) ืจืื™ื” ืžืคื™ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืœื ืขืฉื” ืจื’ืœื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืคืžื•, (ืฉืžื•ืืœ-ื‘' ื™''ื˜ ื›''ื”) ื•ื”ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจ''ื ื•ืจ''ืข (ืฉื) ืื™ ืชืงื•ืฅ ืื™ ืชื’ื“ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืข''ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ: (ื—) ื•ื''ืช ื”ืื™ืš ืชืœื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืงื™ืข ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื’ื•' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืจืงื™ืข ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื’''ื› ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืจืฉ''ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš, (ืค' ื™''ื) ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืžืขืœ ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื''ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, (ื ื—''ื™), ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืขื“ ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื“ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื” ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘: (ื˜) ื•ื''ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืœื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื•ืงืจืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™, ื•ื™''ืœ ืฉื”ืงื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื’''ื› ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœื‘ื“ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงืจืฉื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืฉืชื ื• ืžืจืื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื''ืช ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื’''ืค ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื•ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื“ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’''ื› ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืš ื•ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืจืื™ืช:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข. ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืกืจื• ืงืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฉื ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื“ื™ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืื– ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื™ื“ื™ื™ ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืกืจื• ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื— ืขื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื™ื“ื™ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืกื” ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื ื”ืื™ื“ ื”ืœื— ื™ืชืขื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ืฉืœื’ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืชื ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืงื•ืœ ืชืชื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืžืขื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื ื”ืื™ื“ ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืจืขื ื•ื‘ืจืง ื›ืืžืจื• ืžืขืœื” ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจ ืขืฉื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ืžื™ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืžืขืœ' ืžื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงืœ ืืฉืจ ืืฆืœื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ื™ ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืžืขืฉ' ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ืจืงื™ืข:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืœืž''ื“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืคื” ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืงื™ืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื›ื: ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข. ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ืชื”ื™:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข. ื”ื' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ื•ื™ืช ื’ื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:
ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”' ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืจืงื™ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืžืชื— ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”' ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื–ื”:
ื•ื”ื’' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืจืงื™ืข ื–ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ืœื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉื™ืžืชื— ืื‘ืœ ืกื“ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืชื— ื›ื•ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืื• ืžืฉื•ืคืข ืœืงืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืื• ืžื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”' ืฉืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข, ืœื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืงืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื›ืกื“ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืงืขืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืœืฆื“ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ื’ื•', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉืขืฉืื• ื›ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื•':
ื•ืขืœ ื‘' ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื• ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืช ื’ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”:
ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ื•ื’ื•', ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื•ื‘', ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืงืข ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ืื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื˜ืขื ืฉืขื›ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืขืฉ, ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”:
ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืžื‘) ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ื˜ื™ื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื›ืจ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื' ื•ื‘', ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืžื–ื ื•:
ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื‘ื‘''ืจ (ืค''ื“) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืข''ื›, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืงื˜ื” ืžืจืขืฉื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื ื—ื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื”ืืจืฅ:
ืื• ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื‘' ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื' ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื' ื ืงื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื’) ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืฉื”ืจืงื™ืข ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘' ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช, ื”ื' ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื”' ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘', ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืžืขืœ ืœืจืงื™ืข. ื‘' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงื•ืœ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืชื•
''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' - ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'' ืื—ืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ'' ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ''ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท'' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืงืจื ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื“ ื•) ืืžืจื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช-ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื–ื• ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื’ ื•) ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืจืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚'' ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚'' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื'' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚'' ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืกืชืจ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื• ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขืฉ
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึงื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ›ื™ื ืœึธึฝืจึธืงึดึ–ื™ืขึท ืฉืึธืžึธึ‘ื™ึดื ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ืฉืึตื ึดึฝื™: (ืค)
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Traduction
Dieu nomma cet espace le Ciel. Le soir se fit, le matin se fit, โ€” second jour.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื. ืฉื‚ึธื ืžึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึธื ืžึทื™ึดื, ืึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถืขึตืจึฐื‘ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึดื ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื™) ืจ''ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืœืžืกื•ืจืช (ืžื›ื•ืช ื–':) ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืงืž''ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืœ''ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืžื™ื: (ื›) ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื“ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ืื™ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ื ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฉ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื''ืช ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ืืฉ ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื•ืœื ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉืžื™'. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™' ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•': ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื ืฉืืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื. ื—ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจืืŸ ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื ืื•ืจ ื•ื—ืฉืš ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื“ื ื›ืŸ:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”' ืฉื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืงืขื• ืคื—ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ืœืจื•ืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืกืš ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืช ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”' ืฉื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกืš ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื ื™ืคืจื™ื“, ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉ ืžื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”.ื™ื–) ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื•' ืจ''ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืง''ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื‘ืจื.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•ื’ื•'. ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžื” ืฉืงืจืื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื—ืช ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื ื”' ืœื• ืฉื ื–ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื‘':
ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• (ืฉื ืค''ื“) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืจืงื™ืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื™ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจื ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉื™ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื’' ื•ื ืชืจืื™ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืกื“ืจ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืก ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืขืฉ:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงืจืื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ืฆื•ืจืช ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื ืชืคืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื™''ืŸ ื›ืžืœืช (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื–) ''ืฉืึทืœึผึธืžึธื”'' ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืขึนื˜ึฐื™ึธื” ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ืจืงืขื• ื•ื ืžืชื—ื• ื›ืื”ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ื™ื‘) ืืžืจื• ืžืื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืžื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืกืจ ืž''ื ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื›ืžืœืช ''ื™ึฐืจึปื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ'' (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื ืžื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉืงืจื ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ืฉื ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืฉื ''ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื'' ื•''ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืจื ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ืจืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ึผื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ืขึทืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื›ึผึฐืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึถืจึทื— ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ื ึธื˜ื•ึผื™ ืขึทืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื›ื‘) ื•ืžื”ื ื ืงืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ''ืจื•ึนื›ึตื‘ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื'' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ ื›ื•) ื•ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืง ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื“ืžื•ืชื ืืคืก ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื•ืงืข ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืงืจื ื’ื ืœืืœื• ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืฉื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจืื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–) ''ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื'' ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืจืง ื”ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ืฉืงืจืื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื“ ื‘) ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ''ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื'' ื’ืœื“ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ''ืฉืึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื'' ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื— ื’-ื“) ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตื—ึท ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึตื™ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื›ืกืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื• ื) ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ื”ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื— ื-ื‘) ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืกื ืกื•ื“ ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื•ื ืขืœื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืกื ืœื›ืกื ื•ืžื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื’) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• (ืฉื ื–) ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ื“ึผึดื™ ืฉืึทืœึผึดื˜ึดืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“ ื›ื’) ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืคืœื (ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืช ืง) ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ืืชื” ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื— ืœื‘) ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืจืื ื• ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืžื•ืฆืื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ืš ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ''ื ื’) ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื“ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื ื•ืขืข ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื’ ืฉืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื‘ืจื ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื’ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ื™ึดืงึผึธื•ึจื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทึœื™ึดื ืžึดืชึผึทึคื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึจื™ึดืึ™ ืึถืœึพืžึธืงึฃื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธึ”ื“ ื•ึฐืชึตึฝืจึธืึถึ–ื” ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธึ‘ื” ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
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Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que les eaux rรฉpandues sous le ciel se rรฉunissent sur un mรชme point, et que le sol apparaisse." Cela sโ€™accomplit.
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Rachi non traduit
ื™ึดืงึผึธื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื. ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื˜ื•ึผื—ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื•ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืงึฐื™ึธื ื•ึนืก ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืžึผึดื™ื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึฐืฉืื•ึผืŸ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืžึดืชึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึทืึฒืชึทืจ ื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืชึดืชึฐื—ึฒื–ึตื™ ื™ึทื‘ึผึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึฐืฉืื•ึผืŸ ืžึทื™ึธื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืชึผึธืึดื™ืŸ ื“ึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืึฒืจื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ืœึฐืจึทืข ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐื“ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึผึธื ื—ึทื“ ื•ึฐืชึดืชึฐื ึทื’ึผึทื‘ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึฐืชึดืชึฐื—ึทืžึตื™ ื™ึทื‘ึผึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Sforno non traduit
ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื. ืœื ืฉื™ื‘ืฉื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ื— ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ื• ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื•ื ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืคืœื™' ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื™ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ื›ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื“ื‘ืงื” ืขื ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื ืขืฉื•. ื•ื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ืงื•ื•ืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจ. ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืžื— ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ื•ื”ืขื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืฆื•ื” ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ืจืง ืคื™' ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื™ื”ื™' ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™. ื•ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื—ืœืช ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื•ืคื™' ื™ืงื•ื• ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื ืงื•ื• ืืœื™ื”:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืื ื”ื ืžื™ื ื”ืชื”ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืชืจื• ื›') ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ื”ื ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื. ื’ื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ืงื•ื• ืืœื ืกืชื ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืžืข. ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืชืœื” ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ื™ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ืชืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”:
ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืกื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื” ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื•, ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื•ืกืชื ืชื•ืš ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉืžืข, ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืกื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืœืื•ืชื ืžื™ื ืืžืจ ื”' ื™ืงื•ื• ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ืงื ืชื” ืžืงื•ืžื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชืจืื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืชืจืื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืชืจืื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืชืจืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื”, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืžื‘''ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช (ื”ืœ' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค''ื“ ื”''ื”) ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืคืจ ืœืžื™ื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืืชื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื’ื ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืงื•ื• ืœื™ื ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื ืงื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืชื”ื•ื ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืจืฅ ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘.) ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืœืืจืฅ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืกื•ืฃ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื:
ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืคืจืงื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืค''ื”) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืงืขื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื ืชืคืจื“ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœื” ืชื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื•ื ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืข''ื›. ื”ืจื™ ื“ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ื”ื’ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื—ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ื”ืžื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืงื ื• ืžืงื•ืžื, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืจืžื™' ื”') ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื™ื, ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืจืื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืชืจืื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ื’ื•' ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ:
ื•ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื–''ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืคืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจ ื”' ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืœื• ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืชืกืžืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืข''ื›. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื–''ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืจื‘, ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื–ื”, ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–''ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืขืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื•ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืฉืืจื• ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืงื™ืข ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื ืงื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืชืจืื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืœื“ืจื›ื• ื–''ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื”ืจืงื™ืข ื™ืชืžืฆืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื• ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืงื™ืข ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืืœื ื™ืงื•ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื›ืคืฉื˜ื”:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœืจืงื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžื™ืžื™ ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื™ื, ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜:) ืฉืžืžื™ืžื™ ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžื˜ื™ืจ ื”' ืžื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื ื›''ื”:) ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื”ืชื”ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ื ืงื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ืœื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ืคื“ืจ''ื ืคื›''ื’) ืฉื‘' ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื• ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืฉื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืžื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ:
Ramban non traduit
ื™ึดืงึผึธื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื. ื”ื™ื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื”ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืจืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื• ื•) ืื• ืฉืžื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืงืฆืชื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืงืขืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืžื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ืื• ื”ืžืคืชื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืคืš ืžืŸ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ืงื•ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ื•ืชืจืื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืงืจื ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ''ืชื”ื•ื''
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืžืงื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื ืงืจื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึคื™ื | ืœึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”ึ™ ืึถึ”ืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื•ึตึฅื” ื”ึทืžึผึทึ–ื™ึดื ืงึธืจึธึฃื ื™ึทืžึผึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึฝื•ึนื‘:
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Traduction
Dieu nomma le sol la Terre, et lโ€™agglomรฉration des eaux, il la nomma les Mers. Et Dieu considรฉra que cโ€™รฉtait bien.
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Rachi non traduit
ืงึธืจึธื ื™ึทืžึผึดื™ื. ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ื™ึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ื•ึผื ? ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ื˜ึทืขึทื ื“ึผึธื’ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื›ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื˜ึทืขึทื ื“ึผึธื’ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึทืกึฐืคึผึทืžึฐื™ึธื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐื™ึทื‘ึผึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธื ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื›ึผึฐื ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืช ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึทืžึฐืžึตื™ ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึดื ึฐื’ึดื™ื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื›ึฐื ึดื™ืฉืึทืช ืžึทื™ึธื™ืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ื™ึทืžึฐืžึตื™ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึธื‘:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืœ) ืจ''ืœ ื“ื”ื ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืงื”ืœืช ื' ื–') ื›ืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื•': (ืž) ื“ื‘ืืกืคืžื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ืืจืฅ. ืงืจื ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœื ื›ืืžืจื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฆืจื”: ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจืฆื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืืžืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ืชืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉื ืื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืงื” ืฆืขืง ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืœ ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™''ื‘.) ืฉืืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื“ื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื” ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืขื•ื“ ืงืจืื” ืืจืฅ ื›ืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื”) ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื ืชืจืฆื™ืช ื ืงืจืืช ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืงืจื ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘' ื›ื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื’ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ืจืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืขื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜:):
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ. ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื” ''ื™ึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”'' ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ ื”ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืงืจื ืื•ืชื” ''ืึถืจึถืฅ'' ื›ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ''ื™ึทืžึผึดื™ื'' ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ''ื™ื ืžื™ื'' ืœืคื™ ืฉืงืจืงืข ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื ืงืจื ''ื™ื'' ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ื ื˜) ื›ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืœึทื™ึผึธื ืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึดื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ื•ึนืจึดื“ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื˜ื– ื™ื–) ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื” ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืงืจื ื›ืŸ
''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘'' - ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื• ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื“) ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื‘''ืจ ื“ ื•) ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ืชึผึทึฝื“ึฐืฉืึตึคื ื”ึธืึธึจืจึถืฅึ™ ื“ึผึถึ”ืฉืึถื ืขึšึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืžึทื–ึฐืจึดึฃื™ืขึท ื–ึถึ”ืจึทืข ืขึตึฃืฅ ืคึผึฐืจึดึžื™ ืขึคึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ึ™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึ”ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึนึพื‘ึ–ื•ึน ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึ‘ืจึถืฅ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
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Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que la terre produise des vรฉgรฉtaux, savoir : des herbes renfermant une semence ; des arbres fruitiers portant, selon leur espรจce, un fruit qui perpรฉtue sa semence sur la terre." Et cela sโ€™accomplit.
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Rachi non traduit
ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘. ืœึนื ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืึดื™ื ืžึฐื—ื•ึผืœึผึธืงึดื™ืŸ, ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐืžึทืœึผึตืืช ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืฉืึธืึดื™ื:
ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ืชึผึดืชึฐืžึทืœึผึตื ื•ึฐืชึดืชึฐื›ึผึทืกึผึถื” ืœึฐื‘ื•ึผืฉื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืขึทื– ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืืจื‘ืจื™ืฅ, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืื•ึนืจึถืฉื ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘:
ืžึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื–ึถืจึทืข. ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ืœึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ:
ืขึตืฅ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™. ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื˜ึทืขึทื ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื›ึผึฐื˜ึทืขึทื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึตืŸ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืขึตืฅ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึน ื ึดืคึฐืงึฐื“ึธื” ื’ึทื ื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืงึทืœึผึฐืœึธื”:
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึถืจึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึตื”ึถืŸ ื”ึธืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ืฆื•ึนืžึตื—ึท ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนื˜ืขึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืชึผึทื“ึฐืึตื™ืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึดื™ืชึฐืึธื” ืขึดืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ืึดื™ืœึทืŸ ืคึผึตื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืขึธื‘ึทื“ ืคึผึตื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ ื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ื‘ึผึตื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืชึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึดื™ืชึฐืึตื™ ืขึดื™ืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึดื™ื–ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ื•ึฐืึดื™ืœึทืŸ ืคึผึตื™ืจึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ ืคึผึตื™ืจึตื™ ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึฐื‘ึดื–ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื ) ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข, ืื• ืชืขืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื: (ืก) ืจ''ืœ ื“ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื: (ืข) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื: (ืค) ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื”, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœืื“ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฅ ืคืจื™, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉื‘ ืฉืงืœื—ื™ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื, ืืฃ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื™ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื• ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœืงื—ื” ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ื•ืžื” ืขืฉื‘ ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืœื—ื™ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ืœื, ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขื˜ ืชืงื•ืŸ, ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขืŸ ื›ืš, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืกื‘ืจื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ืง''ื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’''ื› ื“ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืขืœ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื™''ืœ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฆื™ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื•ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืฉื•ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื•: (ืฆ) ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืงืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืื“ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื’' ื™''ื–) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืจื•ืจื” ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื’ื•', ื ืคืงื“ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื’ืจืžื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื—ื• ืจื–''ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉื) ืžืฉืœ ืœื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก''ืœ ื“ืžืœืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”: (ืง) ืœืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฉื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ืจ''ืœ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืชืŸ ืžืขื ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื• ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ืจืขื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื–ืจื™ืขืชื•, ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจืข:
Sforno non traduit
ื“ืฉื. ืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื“ืฉืื• ื ืื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ: ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข. ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื: ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืœื™ื“: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืงืจื” ืฆืžื— ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืœื™ื“:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืฆื•. ืชื•ืฆื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื ืชื“ืฉื ื›ืžื• ืชืฆืžื™ื—:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ื ืงืจื ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจื™ ืžืงืฆืชื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ืœืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืž''ืฉ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฅ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืงื•ืžืชื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™ื“.ื–) ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฅ ืชืงื•ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ืขื ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืฆื™ืฅ ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ืžืœ (ืฉื ื™ื“.ื‘). ื•ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืื•ืช ืœืžื–ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฆื™ืจืฃ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ื• ื›ืž''ืฉ ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืจ''ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื’ื• ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•' ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ืœืื›ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื ื™ืื•ืช ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืื•ืช ืœื• ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืื– ื™ืœืš ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ื• ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืžื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืข''ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื' ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื“ื.
ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ื”.ื˜) ืืžืจื•, ืฉื—ื˜ืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืžืจ ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืฅ ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื ืคืงื“ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื ืชืงืœืœื”. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืชืงืœืœื” ืžื™ื“, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงืœืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ''ื™ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง (ื’.ื™ื–) ืืจื•ืจื” ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื•ื›''ื– ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื ืชืงืœืœื” ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ื”ืื“ืžื” ื—ื˜ืื” ืž''ืž ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ืคืฉืขื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืœืงื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืคืจืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื ืขืฉื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืงืœืœื” ื–ื•. ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ืค' ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช (ื™ื—.ื›ื”) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืชื˜ืžื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืคืงื•ื“ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืข''ื” ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ื”ื™ื” ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ืš ื•ื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืก ื•ืขื‘ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ืš ื•ื“ืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื. ืืžื ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื ืชื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืก ื’ืจืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ืจื ื’''ื› ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ื˜ื” ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืชืœืงื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืคืงื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืข''ื”.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืขื ืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืช ืชืžื•ืชื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื ืขื ืฉื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขืฅ ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืจื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ืขืฅ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื ืฉืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ, ื•ืชืืžืจ ื”ืืฉื” ืžืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืจืง ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืขืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืœื ืžื•ืช ืชืžื•ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืขื ืฉื”, ื›ืš ืœื ืชืžื•ืชื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืชื.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืชื“ืฉื ื•ื’ื•'. ืจื–''ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก.) ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืžื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืขืฅ ื ืฉืื• ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืžืœืฆืืช ืชื›ืฃ ืกืžื•ืš ืžืžืฉ ืœืžืืžืจ ื”' ืขื“ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฅ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื“ืฉืื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืฅ:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื. ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื— ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื–ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื“ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื” ื›ื— ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืืฆืœื• ืžื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื”ื ืฆืžื—ื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™ื ื˜) ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• (ืฉื ื™ ื•) ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ืขืฉื‘ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ืœ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืžื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื— ืœื’) ื”ึฒื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืึดื ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจื•ึน ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื•ืจืข ืื•ืชื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื (ื‘ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื™ื˜) ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœื ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ืœื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืจืฉ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื ืงืจื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ''ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื'' ืœื ื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืฉืื™ื ืžื”ื• (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ืฉืื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ึฐืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ''ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ''ืชืขืฉื™ื‘'' ื•ื›ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืงืจื ''ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื'' ืืฃ ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฉืš ืชื“ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ''ืชึผึทื“ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื•ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืขึตืฅ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™'' ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื˜ืขื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึธืฉืึฐืื•ึผ ื ึฐืื•ึนืช ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึตืฅ ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืคึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน (ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘ ื›ื‘) ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ืœื ื™ ื”ืกืจืง ื•ืื™ืš ืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื” ื˜) ืืฃ ืื™ืœื ื™ ืกืจืง ืขืฉื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืงืœืœืช ''ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื’ ื™ื–) ื”ื™ื• ืกืจืง ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชืฆืžื™ื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืฆืžื— ื•ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ื•ืขืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืกืจืง ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื ื™ ื”ืกืจืง ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ''ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ื•ึน'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื‘) ื ืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื™ืฆืžื—ื• ืžื–ืจืขื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื ืœื™ื˜ืข ืžื”ื ื”ืขื ืฃ
ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืขืฉื‘ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืขืฅ ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื• ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนืฆึตึจื ื”ึธืึธึœืจึถืฅ ื“ึ ึผึถืฉืึถื ืขึตึฃืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืžึทื–ึฐืจึดึคื™ืขึท ื–ึถึจืจึทืขึ™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตึ”ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึตึงืฅ ืขึฝึนืฉื‚ึถื”ึพืคึผึฐืจึดึ›ื™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึนึพื‘ึ–ื•ึน ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตึ‘ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึฝื•ึนื‘:
12
Traduction
La terre donna naissance aux vรฉgรฉtaux : aux herbes qui dรฉveloppent leur semence selon leur espรจce, et aux arbres portant, selon leur espรจce, un fruit qui renferme sa semence. Et Dieu considรฉra que cโ€™รฉtait bien.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ืืข''ืค ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ, ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ื ึธืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืง''ื• ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืŸ, ื›ึผึดืžึฐืคื•ึนืจึธืฉื ื‘ึผึธืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื—ื•ึผืœึผึดื™ืŸ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืคึผึตืงึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึดื™ืชึฐืึธื” ืขึดืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืœึทืŸ ืขึธื‘ึตื“ ืคึผึตื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ื‘ึผึตื”ึผ ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึฐืคึธืงึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึดื™ืชึฐืึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื™ืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึดื–ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ื•ึฐืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ืขึธื‘ึดื™ื“ ืคึผึตื™ืจึตื™ ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึธื‘:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืจ) ื•ืžื” ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื ืคื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืžื™ื ื, ืื ื• ืฉืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื•:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ืœืžื™ื ื”ื•. ื‘ืžืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืก' ืข''ื) ื“ืจื™ืฉ, ืฉื ืฉืื• ื“ืฉืื™ื ืง''ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืคืชื— ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืžืจ, ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ, ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื” ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•''ืŸ, ื•ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•''ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื—ื ื•ืš. ื•ื™''ืž ื“ืชืจื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ, ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ, ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื” ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•''ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืืฃ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื™''ืœ, ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœื ื ื‘ืจื, ื ืฉืžืชื• ืื• ืžื–ืœื•, ืžื™ื”ื ื ื‘ืจื, ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื”ื•ื ืงืจื, ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื, ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื•, ืืขืค''ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืž''ืž ื ืฉืžืชื ื•ืžื–ืœื ื”ืจืื” ืœื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื•. ืฉื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ืคืจื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื' ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื ื•:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฅ, ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืฉืื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื“ืฉืื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืก' ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื“ืฉืื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื” ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื ืžื”ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืื• ื“ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื™ื“ื™ื”ื• ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื• ืข''ื›. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ื“''ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืžื“ืขืชืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืข''ื›. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื”ืฉ''ืก ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ืฉืื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืืœื ืœืขืฅ ื•ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืื• ื”ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœืžืื™ ื“ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉ''ืก ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื ืฉืื•ืžืจื• ืœืžื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืžื™ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืžื™ื ื• ืื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื‘' ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืขืœื• ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื:
ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื” ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืฉืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื•:
ื•ืืœ ื–ื” ืื‘ื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ืชืžืจื•ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจื•ืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก''ื) ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ื™ ืื ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืขื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• (ื‘ืก' ื—ืคืฅ ื”') ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืœื”ื–ืงืง ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžื—ืžื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื™ืกื™ืชื” ืœืžืจื•ื“ ืžืจื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ ื”':
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืฉืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ืœื ื™ ืกืจืง ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืจื‘ื• ืžืื™ืœื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืงืœืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืจืจื” ื”' ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืœืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื ืชืžืขื˜ ื›ื—ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื“ืจื“ืจื™ื:
ืื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืงื“ืงื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”' ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื“ ื‘ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’') ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื“ ืืจืฅ ื“ืงื“ืงื” ืžืืžืจ ื”' ืœื” ืฉืชื•ืฆื ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ื‘' ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฅ ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ื• ืฉืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™. ื•ืžืื•ืžืจื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืคื™ืจืฉื” ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœื‘ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฅ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœื‘ื“ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ื‘ื•ื''ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืจื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืคืจื™. ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘' ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื' ืขืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืจื™, ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื“ื™, ื•ื ืชื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืœืจื•ื‘ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืชื”, ื”ื' ื”ื ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืขืฆื ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื ืขืฆื• ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืคื˜''ื•) ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ืขืฆื• ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื’' ื”ื•ื ืขืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื ืื™ืœื ื™ ืกืจืง ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื–ื“ืจื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืฉื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืขืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™, ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื''ื• ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•' ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืืจ ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื” ืขืฅ ืคืจื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ืขืฆื• ื›ื˜ืขื ืคืจื™ื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืงืœืœืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืงืœืœ ื”' ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืžื–ืจื™ืข ื–ืจืข ืœืžื™ื ื”ื•. ืจ''ืช ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื“ ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ื ืชื™ื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืฆืžื™ื— ืื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืืจืฅ ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดึฝื™: (ืค)
13
Traduction
Le soir se fit, le matin se fit, โ€” troisiรจme jour.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึตื™:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืžืืจืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืืชืช ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดึคื™ ืžึฐืึนืจึนืชึ™ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดึฃื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึ”ื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดึ•ื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึ–ื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึตึฃื™ืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึธึ‘ื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึคื•ึผ ืœึฐืึนืชึนืชึ™ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึฃื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึธืžึดึ–ื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ึดึฝื™ื:
14
Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que des corps lumineux apparaissent dans lโ€™espace des cieux, pour distinguer entre le jour et la nuit ; ils serviront de signes pour les saisons, pour les jours, pour les annรฉes ;
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Rachi non traduit
ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืึนืจึนืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึทืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ:
ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืึนืจึนืช. ื—ึธืกึตืจ ื•ื™''ื• ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘, ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืึตืจึธื” ืœึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ืึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ื•ึนืงื•ึนืช, ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ื“' ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ื•ึนืงื•ึนืช:
ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึธื™ึฐืœึธื”. ืžึดืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื’ึฐื ึทื– ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืฉืึดืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึนืชึนืช. ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœื•ึนืงึดื™ืŸ, ืกึดื™ืžึธืŸ ืจึทืข ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึผืžึตืึนืชื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึทืœ ืชึผึตื—ึธืชึผื•ึผ (ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื” ื™, ื‘), ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชึฐื›ึถื ืจึฐืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึถื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื“ึฐืึนื’ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืช:
ื•ึผืœึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื. ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื”ึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“, ืฉืึถืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึฒื“ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื ึดืžึฐื ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžื•ึนืœึทื“ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื”:
ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื. ืฉืึดืžึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึธืœึตื:
ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ึดื™ื. ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ืฉืก''ื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื (ืก''ื ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึท ื™ื•ึนื), ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื ื‘ื™''ื‘ ืžึทื–ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืคึผึทืขึทื ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึฐืกึทื‘ึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื›ึผึฐืžึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืึทืคึฐืจึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื™ึฐืžึธืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืึธืชึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึดืžึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดื™ืžึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึทืคึฐืจึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึธืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืกึดื™ืžึธื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึดืžึฐื ึตื™ ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดื™ืžึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื—ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืงึฐื“ึฐืฉืึธื ืจึตื™ืฉืึตื™ ื™ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืจึตื™ืฉืึตื™ ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึตื™ ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืชึฐืงื•ึผืคึทืช ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืึธื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืœึทื“ ืกึดื™ื”ึฒืจึธื ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืฉ) ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืื—''ื› ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืจ''ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ื ื•ืื—''ื› ืชืœื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข: (ืช) ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•': (ื) ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืชื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื›ื•''ื: (ื‘) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืœื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื: (ื’) ืจ''ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™''ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช: (ื“) ืฉืก''ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื ''ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืœืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืžื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœืกื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™''ื‘ ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™''ื‘ ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืชืœื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ื•ืžืจืช ืžื”ืœื›ืชื” ื‘ื›''ื˜ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืขื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช:
Sforno non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืชืžื–ื’ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื–ื›ื™ื.
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ืžืœืช ื™ื”ื™ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™' ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื”: ืœืื•ืชื•ืช. ืจื’ืขื™': ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™'. ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•' ืœืื•ืชื•' ืขืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ' ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื“ืœื•ื’ ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืจื'. ื›ื˜ืขื ืžืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืž''ื“ ืœืื•ืชื•ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื: ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืื•ืชื•ืช. ืืžืจ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœื–ื™''ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช.ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœ' ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ ืงื“ื. ื•ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื–ืจื—. ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื–ืฆ''ืœ ื‘ืจื— ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ืจืื•:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื™ื”ื™ ืžืืจืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืžืืจืช ื—ืกืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืืจื” ื›ื•' ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืฉืœื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื‘ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆืขืจ ื›ืืจื–''ืœ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™:) ื›''ืž ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืฆืขืจ ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืžืืจืช ื—ืกืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืืจืช ื•ืฆืขืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ืž''ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”''ืค ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ื‘.ื”) ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ. ืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช. ื˜ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื”ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘', ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ื' ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ื”ื™ืจื— ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก:) ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืงื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื:
ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“, ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื” ื™ื•ื›ืจ ืœื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืื™ืจ:
ืื›ืŸ ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืจ ื•ืจืžื–ื• ื–''ืœ (ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”) ื›ื™ ื”' ืื•ืจื•ืช ื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื”' ืœื ื—ืœืชื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœ ืžื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืœืื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื”ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืืœื ืฉื™ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืฉื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื ืืฆืœื• ื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ืจืื•. ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก:) ืฉื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื™ืจื— ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืฉืื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืจื— ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืžืืจืช. ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืœื ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื™ืจื— ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœื—ืžื” ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช. ื”ื ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ืžื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื—ืฉืš ื•ืœื ืื•ืจ ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ''ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืœื ื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ''ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช'' ื›ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืขืชื” ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืชื’ืฉื ื•ื™ืชื”ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจื” ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืชืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ื’ื ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื— ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืจ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจืื ืžึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœื ืื•ึนืจึดื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืงืจืื ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื›ืŸ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื• ื–)
''ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึธื™ึฐืœึธื”'' - ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืฉื ื’ื ื– ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืš ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ''ื’ื ื™ื–ื”'' ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืชื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ืืฆืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ืื– ืžืžื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™ื– ื”) ื ื•ื‘ืœืช ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื’ ื•) ืชื ื™ ืื•ืจื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืืช ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื”ื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจืืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœ ื›ื•) ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืชืžื”ื” ืœื ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ื ืฉ ื“ืืžืจ ''ื›ืŸ ืื ื ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ืžืฉืชื•ืชื™'' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ''ืื ื™ ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืฉืœื™'' ืœื ืฉื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื•ืœื ืืœื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ''ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื'' ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื ื•ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ (ื‘''ืจ ื’ ื•) ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืœื• ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ''ืขื˜ืจืช ืชืคืืจืช ืœืขืžื•ืกื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ'' ืชื“ืข ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืœื• ื•ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึทื™ึดื
''ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึนืช'' - ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ึผืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึผึธื ื•ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐืชึดื™ืžึฒืจื•ึนืช ืขึธืฉืึธืŸ (ื™ื•ืืœ ื’ ื’) ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ึผืžึตืึนืชื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึทืœ ืชึผึตื—ึธืชึผื•ึผ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™ ื‘) ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื–ึถืจึทืข ื•ึฐืงึธืฆึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืจ ื•ึธื—ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึดืฅ ื•ึธื—ื•ึนืจึถืฃ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื— ื›ื‘) ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืžื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืžื”ืœื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉืก''ื” ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื
ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึคื•ึผ ืœึดืžึฐืื•ึนืจึนืชึ™ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดึฃื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึ”ื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึธืึดึ–ื™ืจ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึ‘ืจึถืฅ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
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Traduction
et ils serviront de luminaires, dans lโ€™espace cรฉleste, pour รฉclairer la terre." Et cela sโ€™accomplit.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดืžึฐืื•ึนืจึนืช. ืขื•ึนื“ ื–ึนืืช ื™ึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืึทื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึดืžึฐื ึทื”ึฒืจึธื ืขึฒืœื•ึนื™ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื”) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ื•ื›ื•': (ื•) ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจ''ืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืœืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืจื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจ:
Sforno non traduit
ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฉื™ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ื ืื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื•:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืื•ืจื ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื ื ื”' ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ืชื•ืงืฃ ืื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืชืื™ืจ ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ืื™ืจื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ืงื™ื ืชืื™ืจ ืืจืฅ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘:) ื›ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื‘' ืื™ืŸ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืข ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘' ื”ื ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื—:) ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืขื™ื‘ื ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืžืฉื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื’ื ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืงืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืขื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืขื ื‘' ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืžืฉื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดืžึฐืื•ึนืจึนืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”.
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืืจืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฃืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ืึถืชึพืฉืึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืึนืจึ–ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดึ‘ื™ื ืึถืชึพื”ึทืžึผึธืึคื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœึ™ ืœึฐืžึถืžึฐืฉืึถึฃืœึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึ”ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื”ึทืžึผึธืึคื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸึ™ ืœึฐืžึถืžึฐืฉืึถึฃืœึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึทึ”ื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึตึ–ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฝื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดึฝื™ื:
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Traduction
Dieu fit les deux grands luminaires : le plus grand luminaire pour la royautรฉ du jour, le plus petit luminaire pour la royautรฉ de la nuit, et aussi les รฉtoiles.
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Rachi non traduit
ื”ึทืžึผึฐืึนืจึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื. ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืžึทืขึฒื˜ึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื˜ึฐืจึฐื’ึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ื''ื ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืชึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“:
ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื. ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ืขึตื˜ ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐื”ึธืคึดื™ืก ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืชึผึฐืจึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทื™ึผึธื ืจึทื‘ึฐืจึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื ื™ึธืช ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืœึทื˜ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึธืžึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื–ึฐืขึตืจึธื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืœึทื˜ ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืชึผึฐืจึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทื™ึผึธื ืจึทื‘ึฐืจึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึดื™ืงึฐืจึตื”ื•ึนืŸ ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึทื“ ืฉืึธืขึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืฆึดื™ืจ ืžึดื ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึฐืึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐืจึตื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึฐืงึตื™ ืฉืึทืขึฒืชึธื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึธืชึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉืึฐืชึผึธืขึดื™ืช ืกึดื™ื”ึฒืจึธื ืขึดื™ืœื•ึนื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืึธื ืœึดื™ืฉืึธืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึตื™ ื•ึฐืึดื–ึฐื“ึฐืขึธืจึทืช ื•ึผืžึทื ึตื™ ื™ึทืช ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืึธื ื“ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึดื™ืฉืึฐืœึทื˜ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึธืžึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ืกึดื™ื”ึฒืจึธื ื“ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื–ึฐืขึตื™ืจึธื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืœึทื˜ ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื–) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื—''ื› ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•': (ื—) (ื ื—''ื™), ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ื”ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืคื™' ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืจืฉื•, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืงื˜ืจื’ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื ืชืžืขื˜ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ื—ืจืคืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื”ื ืขืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื—ืจืคืชื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื›ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ื›ืฉืžืฉ, ืฉืฉืžืข ื—ืจืคืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื ืชื’ื“ืœ ืข''ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ, ืจืื” ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ืจืื” ื”ืฉื™''ืช ืฉืงื˜ืจื’ื” ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื”. ื•ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ืจืื” ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืš, ืจืื” ื”ืฉื™''ืช, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืข''ื–, ืขืžื“ ื•ืชืงืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืชืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืืœื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ. ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืœื™ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืื•ืจ. ื’ื ืœืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืื ื™ืฉืืœ ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืœื ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื•ื ื•ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื™' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืจืง ืขืœ ืื•ืจื ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืคืœื™ ื›ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืื•ืจื•':
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ื”ื™ืจื— ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื”' ื•ืงื‘ืข ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื™ืจื— ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื™ื•ื” ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื™ื™ืงืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื™ื”ื™. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื‘' ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื (ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื) ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื•
ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตึฅืŸ ืึนืชึธึ›ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดึฃื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธึ‘ื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึธืึดึ–ื™ืจ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
17
Traduction
Et Dieu les plaรงa dans lโ€™espace cรฉleste pour rayonner sur la terre ;
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึดื™ื”ึทื‘ ื™ึธืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐืึทื ึฐื”ึธืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืกึธื“ึทืจ ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื˜ึฐืจึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึดืžึฐื ึทื”ึฒืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืชืŸ. ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืขืœ ืžืœืช ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืงืฉืชื™ ื ืชืชื™:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื. ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”' ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื•) ื™ืขื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฆื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื ื“ืจื›ื ื™ืืกืคื• ื ื’ื”ื. ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื™ื—ืคืฆื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื ื’ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืคืชื™ื—ืชื ืœืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™) ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื›ืช ืื•ืจืš ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื•ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื ืขืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืžื” ื—ื–ืจ ืคืขื ื‘' ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื•) ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจื•ืžื– ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืขืฉ''ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžืขืชื” ื”ื ื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืžืฉืœืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืืœื ื“ื•ืงื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื“ื•ืงื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื:
ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื–ื” ืœื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื™ื•ื ืžืœื™ืœื”:
ื•ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ึฐืœึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœึ™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึทืœึผึทึ”ื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผึฝืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดึ”ื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึ–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตึฃื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึ‘ืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึฝื•ึนื‘:
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Traduction
pour rรฉgner le jour et la nuit, et pour sรฉparer la lumiรจre des tรฉnรจbres. Dieu considรฉra que cโ€™รฉtait bien.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืœึทื˜ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึธืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืึทืคึฐืจึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนื›ึธื ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืฉืึทืžึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึธืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืคึฐืจึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื“ึดื™ืžึธืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึนืšึฐ ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึธื‘:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™' ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืื– ืขื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื' ืœื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื: ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš. ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืงืจืื• ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ืืฉืจ ืงืจืื• ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืืžืจื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืœ. ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืขืช ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžืขืช ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืข''ืค ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื“ื™' ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืขืช ืฉืชื—ืฉืš ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ืฆืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึฐืœึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”. ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืชื—ืœื” ''ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึนืชึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื'' ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆืžื™ื— ื•ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ื™ืคืจื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืกืชื
''ื•ึฐืœึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”'' - ื›ื™ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื— ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื—ื ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื˜) ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืœึทืง ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื– ื“) ืžื•ึนื ึถื” ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ ืœึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื›ื•) ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืœื–ื” ื›ื— ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ื— ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืฆื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒื“ื•ึนื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื›ึผึนื—ึท (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื– ื”) ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืžึผึดื™ืฅ ื›ึผึนื—ึท (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื›ื•) ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืจืžื–ืชื™ ืœืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉืœื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช
''ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ'' ึพ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”''ืื•ึนืจ'' ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”''ื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ'' ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึธืื•ึนืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืงึธืจึธื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืื” ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ื” ''ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดืžึฐืื•ึนืจึนืช'' (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ื•) ื•ืกืคืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื'' (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื–) ื•ืืžืจ ''ื•ึฐืœึดืžึฐืฉืึนืœ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”'' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ''ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึนืชึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึดื™ื'' (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื“) ื•ืกืคืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ''ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ'' ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืš ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉื™ื’ื™ื” ื—ืฉื›ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืื” ืฉืืžืจ ''ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึธื™ึฐืœึธื”'' (ืฉื) ื›ืžื• ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ'' (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“)
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™
ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึฝื™: (ืค)
19
Traduction
Le soir se fit, le matin se fit, โ€” quatriรจme jour.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึดื™: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึตื™:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆึฃื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทึ”ื™ึดื ืฉืึถึ–ืจึถืฅ ื ึถึฃืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธึ‘ื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฃึ™ ื™ึฐืขื•ึนืคึตึฃืฃ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึ”ืจึถืฅ ืขึทืœึพืคึผึฐื ึตึ–ื™ ืจึฐืงึดึฅื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธึฝื™ึดื:
20
Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que les eaux fourmillent dโ€™une multitude animรฉe, vivante ; et que des oiseaux volent au dessus de ta terre, ร  travers lโ€™espace des cieux."
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Rachi non traduit
ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”. ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช:
ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ. ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื—ึทื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืงึธืจื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ, ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐืงึธืฆึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ื ึฐืžึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึดื™ืคึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืœึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ื—ื•ึนืœึถื“ ื•ึฐืขึทื›ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนืžึถื˜ ื•ึฐื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึดื™ื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผืŸ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืจึฐื—ึตืฉื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื™ึฐืคึธืจึทื— ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ืจึฐืงึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผืŸ ืจึฐืงึธืงึตื™ ืžื•ึนื™ ืจึฐื—ึตื™ืฉื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึฐื˜ึทื™ึตื™ืก ื•ึผืฉืึทืจึฐื›ึผึทืคึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื˜ึทื™ึฐื™ืกึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึทื•ึดื™ืจ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื˜) ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืœื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ืค' ื›''ื) ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื”, ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืง''ืœ, ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ื”ืœื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—''ื› ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืœื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›''ื), ื™''ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”''ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื’''ื› ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื—''ื› ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ืืจืฅ, ื''ื› ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืงืื™ ืืฉืจืฆื™ื: (ื™) ืžื” ืฉืžื”ืคืš ืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืื—''ื› ืฉืจืฅ, ืจ''ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—''ื› ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืจืžืฉ: (ื›) ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืฉืคื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ: (ืœ) ืจ''ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช:
Sforno non traduit
ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืžืื™ื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืฆื•. ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืฉืจืฅ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืœืขื“ ืขืœ ืคื™' ืจืงื™ืข. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืคื ื™. ืื ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™' ืœืžื˜' ื”ื ื•ืค''ื ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ื›ืคืœ ื›ื ื•''ืŸ ืขื“ ื™ื›ื•ื ืŸ:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ. ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืืจื–''ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื–:) ื“ืจืš ืคืฉืจื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงืง ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื’' ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›''ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืจ''ืช ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”' ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•.
ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื–, ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื’' ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืคืจื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื“ืžื• ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื” ืžืŸ ืขืคืจ ืžื•ืฆืื. ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ืง ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืขื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื ื—ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–''ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื') ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืืฉืจ ื›ื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ืจื‘ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื›ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื™ืชืžืขื˜ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื•. ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจ' ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš (ื™ื.ื) ืฉื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืžื™ื ื ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžืฆื ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื ื•.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื• ืžื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื•ื™ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื•. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื”ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฅ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ืืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืžืžืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืžืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื:
ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื•) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื‘' ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ืจืฉื•ื” (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜) ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื‘ืื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื‘' ืข''ื›. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืžื” ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื:
ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืงืž''ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืจื™''ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘''ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™''ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื‘''ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืงื™ืข ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืงืž''ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
Ramban non traduit
ื™ึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ. ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืงืจื•ื™ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืžืœื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื“ ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืฉืึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื˜ ื–) ื•ื›ืŸ ''ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื'' ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ''ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฆื• ื‘ืžื™ื'' ื•ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœื“ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืžืื“ ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื ''ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ'' ื•ื“ืขืช ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืฆื” ื›ื˜ืขื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจืžืฉ ืจื™ื—ืฉื ื“ืจื—ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืคื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ื”ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื ื•ืขืชื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืงืจื ืฉืจืฅ ''ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฅ'' ื•ืจืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ืฉืงื•ื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืืจื‘ืข ืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ืงืจื ''ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ'' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื ื›-ื›ื’) ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื™ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื™ื ื•ืข ื›ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจื ''ืขื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึธื ึธืฃ'' ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืชื ื•ืขืชื• ืœืขื•ืคืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ''ื•ึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืคึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึธื‘ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื— ื™ื–) ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ''ืฉืึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื˜ ื–) ื”ืชื ื•ืขืขื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืชืจื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืคืœ ''ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ'' ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืคืจืฉ ''ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื'' ((ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื) ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื ื™ืขื• ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืจึทืฅ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจ ืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื– ื›ื—) ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึผึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ (ืฉื ื ื–) ืฉืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ื™ื ื•ืขื• ืœืจื•ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉืชืžืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืคืชืจ ื‘''ืฉืึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื˜ ื–) ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœื“ื” ''ืื™ืชื™ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ืืจืขื'' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•ืืชื ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื›ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ''ืคึผึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ'' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื–) ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื ื›ืฉืจืฆื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘
''ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ ื™ึฐืขื•ึนืคึตืฃ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' - ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ''ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ ื™ึฐืขื•ึนืคึตืฃ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื ืžืฉืš ื™ึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ ืฉื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ ื™ื˜) ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื'' ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื• (ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื˜) ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื›ื ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื–) ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ืจื ืืžืจื• ืžื”ืจืงืง ื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืจืงืง ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ''ื™ึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”'' ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื ืคืฉื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืจื•ื— ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื›ืื“ื ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื’ื•ืคื• ืžื ืคืฉื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ ื–) ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืžื— ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืขืข ืจืง ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืžื— ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื ืคืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื‘''ืจ ืžื ื) ื‘ืื™ืœื ื™ ื”ืชืžืจื™ื ืชืื•ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื ืคืฉ
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืจืžืฉืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื›ื ืฃ ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธึฃื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ืึถืชึพื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ึดึ–ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึฐืึตึฃืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื ึถึฃืคึถืฉื ื”ึทึฝื—ึทื™ึผึธึฃื” | ื”ึธึฝืจึนืžึถึกืฉื‚ึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจึฉ ืฉืึธึฝืจึฐืฆึจื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทึœื™ึดื ืœึฐืžึดึฝื™ื ึตื”ึถึ—ื ื•ึฐืึตึจืช ื›ึผึธืœึพืขึคื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึธื ึธืฃึ™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตึ”ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึฝื•ึนื‘:
21
Traduction
Dieu crรฉa les cรฉtacรฉs รฉnormes, et tous les รชtres animรฉs qui se meuvent dans les eaux, oรน ils pullulรจrent selon leurs espรจces, puis tout ce qui vole au moyen dโ€™ailes, selon son espรจce ; et Dieu considรฉra que cโ€™รฉtait bien.
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Rachi non traduit
ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ึดื. ื“ึผึธื’ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดื•ึฐื™ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื–ื•ึผื’ื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึธื ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐืœึธื—ึธื”ึผ ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึธื‘ึนื, ืฉืึถืึดื ื™ึดืคึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื™ื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื:
ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื”. ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ึทื™ึผึธื ืจึทื‘ึฐืจึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึดืจึฐื—ึดืฉืึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ืึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึฐืคึธืจึทื— ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืชึผึทื ึดื™ื ึทื™ึธื ืจึทื‘ึฐืจึฐื‘ึทื™ึผึธื ื™ึทืช ืœึดื•ึฐื™ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืจ ื–ื•ึผื’ึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึฐืžึดืชึฐืขึทืชึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื ึถื—ึฑืžึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธืชึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ื“ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึฒืฉืึธื ื“ึฐืึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึผึธื ืฆึฐืœึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึผื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขื•ึนืฃ ื“ึฐื˜ึทื™ึตื™ืก ื‘ึผึฐื’ึทื“ึฐืคึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึผื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึธื‘:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืž) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืžื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื” (ื‘ื”''ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”), ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•': (ื ) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื ื—ืกืจ ื™' ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืื—''ื› ื”ืจื’ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื™ื•''ื“:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื. ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืจืข ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื ืื– ื›ื— ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื–ื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื. ื”ืจื•ืžืฉืช. ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™''ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”ืกืž''ืš:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”' ื›ื— ื‘ื‘' ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืืžืจืช ื”' ืœื”. ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืชืŸ ืื“ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจื•ื— ืœืชืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืง ืขื“ ืžืื“, ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื ื™ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื—ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”' ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ื ืืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ืฉืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืžื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื—ื ื›ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ื ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื’ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ื‘ ืขื“:). ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืืœื ืืžืจื•ืช ื”' ืœื‘ื“ ืชื’ื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืืžื™ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื™ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ึดื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืื•ืจื›ื ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืžื”ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื” ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ื”ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘''ื‘ ืขื’) ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื ืžืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืœืžืขืœืชื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืžืื™ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื'' ืื—ืจื™ ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื“) ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉื‘ืจืื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืžืœื—ื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ''ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™-ื›ึตืŸ'' ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืขื•ื“
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืืžืจ ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธึงืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธึ›ื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ืœึตืืžึ‘ึนืจ ืคึผึฐืจึฃื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึ—ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืึคื•ึผ ืึถืชึพื”ึทืžึผึทึจื™ึดืึ™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทืžึผึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึ–ื•ึนืฃ ื™ึดึฅืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
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Traduction
Dieu les bรฉnit en disant : Croissez et multipliez remplissez les eaux, habitants des mers oiseaux, multipliez sur la terre !"
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื—ึทืกึผึฐืจึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืฆึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื”ื•ึผืฆึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผืฆึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ืฉืึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึดืงึฐืœึธืœึธื”, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึตืจึฐื›ึธืŸ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ:
ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ. ืœ' ืคึผึถืจึดื™ ื›ืœื•' ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืคึผึตื™ืจื•ึนืช:
ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ. ืึดื ืœึนื ืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึถื—ึธื“ ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ ืคึผื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผืกึฐื’ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึธืช ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืžึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื™ึดืกึฐื’ึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ ืคึผื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผืกึฐื’ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึทืช ืžึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืžึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื™ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืก) ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืคื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื: (ืข) ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืื ื›ืŸ ืืžืื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืกืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื•ื™''ืœ ืžื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื”ืจื''ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ื ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืื“ื ืืข''ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืกืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื, ืืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื”''ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื: (ืค) (ื ื—''ื™), ืจ''ืœ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืคืจื•, ื™''ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืจื‘ื• ืื ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืงื•ืžื”, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›''ื• ื˜') ืขืœ ื•ื”ืจื‘ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืœื“ื•ืช:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช, ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•: ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ื•ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื™ื ื ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ื“ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื“ื ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื“, ืœ''ืง ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื ืืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื’ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš. ื˜ืขื ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ืชืคืจื• ื•ืชืจื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”' ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืงื ืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืฆื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืฉื™ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื• ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื ื›ืœื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”' ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื•ืจ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ื”. ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื•:) ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื“ืงืื™ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื›ื•' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™' ืžื) ืฆื“ืง ื™ืงืจืื”ื• ืœืจื’ืœื• ื™ืขืฉ''ื“, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ื”' ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื ืœืืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื ืขื ืงืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ื (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื–) ื“ืกืคื ื™ ืžืืจืขื ืืœื ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืฆื• ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื‘ ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ื’' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ, ืจืžื– ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืขื•ืคื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืจื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื•ื’ื•' ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืœื™ื“ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ื– ื˜ื–) ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืชื‘ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื” ื›ื) ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืจื‘ื• ืžืื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื–ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื ืชืจื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™ื ื’) ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฆื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื”
''ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทืžึผึดื™ื'' - ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืžืœืื• ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉืžืœื•ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื—ืœื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ ื™ึดืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ืฉื ืจืง ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื”
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึดึฝื™: (ืค)
23
Traduction
Le soir se fit, le matin se fit, โ€” cinquiรจme jour.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึธืึดื™: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึธืึตื™:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืจืžืฉ ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ืืจืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตึจื ื”ึธืึธึœืจึถืฅ ื ึถึคืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”ึ™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธึ”ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธึฅื” ื•ึธืจึถึ›ืžึถืฉื‚ ื•ึฐื—ึทึฝื™ึฐืชื•ึนึพืึถึ–ืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธึ‘ื”ึผ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
24
Traduction
Dieu dit : "Que la terre produise des รชtres animรฉs selon leurs espรจces : bรฉtail, reptiles, bรชtes sauvages de chaque sorte." Et cela sโ€™accomplit.
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Rachi non traduit
ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืคึผึตื™ืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ื•ึผืฆึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื:
ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”. ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช:
ื•ึธืจึถืžึถืฉื‚. ื”ึตื ืฉืึฐืจึธืฆึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื ึฐืžื•ึผื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดื’ึฐืจึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึดืœึผื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ื ึดื™ื›ึผึธืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึถืžึถืฉื‚ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ืงื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืจื™''ืฉ ื‘ืœืข''ื–:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืชึผึทืคึผึตืง ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึทื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึตืฉื ื•ึฐื—ึตื•ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึทื”ึผ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืชึผึฐื”ึทื ึฐืคึผึตืง ื’ึทืจึฐื’ึดื™ืฉืึฐืชึผึธื ื“ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึทืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื™ืชึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึผื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืฉืึตื™ ื•ึผื‘ึทืจึฐื™ึทื™ืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืฆ) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฆื ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ (ืค' ื™''ื‘) ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื', ื™''ืœ ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืชื“ืฉื ื•ื’ื•', ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื— ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืœืช ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื— ืงื“ื•ื ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”: (ืง) ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ืœืขื™ืœ [ืคื™ืจืฉ] ื ืคืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื ''ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื' ืขื ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชื•ืฆื ื•ื’ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ื›ื— ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืจื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื•':
Sforno non traduit
ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™' ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืœื™ื“:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ. ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื ื”ืื“ื: ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืฉื”ื ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืฆืจื›ื ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ: ื•ืจืžืฉ. ื”ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ: ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ืืจืฅ. ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื™''ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืœืช ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืœืžืขื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืจ:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืคืจื• ื”ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื”ื ืžืขืฆืžื ื™ืœื“ื• ืืœื ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืžื™ื ื” ื•ื’ื•':
Ramban non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”. ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึฐืชื•ึน ืึถืจึถืฅ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื ื™ื˜ืจื•ืคื•
''ื•ึธืจึถืžึถืฉื‚'' - ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืžืฉื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื’ืจืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื—) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึนืžึถืฉื‚ึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื– ื›ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื”ึธืจึนืžึตืฉื‚ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผืึนืจึตืฅ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื›) ื‘ึผื•ึน ืชึดืจึฐืžึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ึฐืชื•ึน ื™ึธืขึทืจ ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ''ืจืžื™ืฉื”'' ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืž''ืš ืžืŸ ืชึผึดืจึฐืžึฐืกึถื ึผึธื” ืจึธื’ึถืœ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื• ื•) ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ''ืจึนืžึตืฉื‚ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื•ื‘ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ''ืจึถืžึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื”) ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื“ืจื™ื›ืชื ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืžื™ื ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืžืฉ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฃืขึทืฉื‚ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึฉ ืึถืชึพื—ึทื™ึผึทึจืช ื”ึธืึธึœืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธึ—ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”ึ™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธึ”ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึตึ›ืช ื›ึผึธืœึพืจึถึฅืžึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธึฝืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ–ื” ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตึ‘ื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฅืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื˜ึฝื•ึนื‘:
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Traduction
Dieu forma les bรชtes sauvages selon leurs espรจces, de mรชme les animaux qui paissent, de mรชme ceux qui rampent sur le sol. Et Dieu considรฉra que cโ€™รฉtait bien.
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚. ืชึผึดืงึผึฐื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงื•ึนืžึธืชึธืŸ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื—ึตื•ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึทื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึทื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึดื—ึฒืฉืึธื ื“ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื˜ึธื‘:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืขึทื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื—ึตื™ื•ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึผื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึดื—ึดื™ืฉื ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึดื–ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึผื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ึธื™ืŸ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื˜ึทื‘:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืจ) ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืŸ: (ืฉ) ื™''ืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•ืžืชืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ื›ืชื‘ ืื—''ื› ื•ื™ืขืฉ, ื•ื‘ื“ืฉืื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื•ืชื•ืฆื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ ื›ื ''ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื”. ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืŸ:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืืœื”ื™ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืจืฉ''ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื:
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžืฉ ื”ืจืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ื ึทึฝืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึฅื” ืึธื“ึธึ›ื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตึ–ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตึ‘ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผึฉ ื‘ึดื“ึฐื’ึทึจืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธึœื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึฃื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึ—ื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”ึ™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพื”ึธืึธึ”ืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพื”ึธืจึถึ–ืžึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธึฝืจึนืžึตึฅืฉื‚ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
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Traduction
Dieu dit : "Faisons lโ€™homme ร  notre image, ร  notre ressemblance, et quโ€™il domine sur les poissons de la mer, sur les oiseaux du ciel, sur le bรฉtail ; enfin sur toute la terre, et sur tous les รชtres qui sโ€™y meuvent.
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Rachi non traduit
ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืึธื“ึธื. ืขึทื ึฐื•ึฐืชึธื ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื ึผึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื ึดืžึฐืœึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื“ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื ึดืžึฐืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืžึผึทืœึฐื™ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฐืึธื‘, ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”' ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœื•ึน (ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื ื›''ื‘, ื™ื˜), ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•? ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืœึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐืึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึตืจึทืช ืขึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื’ึธืžึธื ื•ึผืžึตืืžึทืจ ืงึทื“ึผึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืึตืœึฐืชึธื (ื“ึผึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ื“, ื™ื“), ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืžึผึทืœึฐื™ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึดื™, ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึตืฉื ืงึดื ึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช:
ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืึธื“ึธื. ืืข''ืค ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืกึดื™ึผึฐื™ืขื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึดื™ืจึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื ึดืžึฐื ึทืข ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืžึดืœึผึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึทืช ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื ึดืžึฐืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึธืŸ; ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ืึธื“ึธื, ืœึนื ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึดื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึผืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ:
ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ. ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืคื•ึผืก ืฉืึถืœึผึธื ื•ึผ:
ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ. ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ:
ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึดื“ึฐื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื. ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึดื™ื“ึผื•ึผื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”, ื–ึธื›ึธื”, ืจื•ึนื“ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื–ึธื›ึธื”, ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื™ึธืจื•ึผื“ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืฉืึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึน:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ ืึถื™ื ึธืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตื ึธื ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึธื ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื˜ื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึผื ึตื™ ื™ึทืžึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืจึดื—ึฒืฉืึธื ื“ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึทื™ึธื ื“ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืžื•ึนื™ ื“ึฐืึดื™ืชึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืชึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ึทื™ืช ืขึทืœึฐืžึธื ื ึทืขึฒื‘ึตื™ื“ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืงึฐื ึธื ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื˜ื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึตื™ ื™ึทืžึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึฐืึทื•ึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืจึดื™ื—ึฒืฉืึธื ื“ึดืจึฐื—ึตื™ืฉื ืขึฒืœื•ึนื™ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืช) ืจ''ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืš ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืคืชื’ืžื ื•ื›ื•', ื''ื› ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ื ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื: (ื) (ื ื—''ื™), ืืข''ื’ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื ืื• ื•ื›ื•', ื™''ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืืข''ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ืงื ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื” ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืœื™ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื ืื•ืช: (ื‘) ืจ''ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื: (ื’) ืจ''ืœ ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื”, ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื•ื ืฆืœื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“' ื™''ื‘) ื•ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื›ื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืœื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืจ''ืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืžืœืช ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื ื“ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืฆืœื ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื, ื›ืš ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืคืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืฆืœื ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื•ื“ื•''ืง, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื''ื: (ื“) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ื ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื’ื•ืฃ: (ื”) ืจ''ืœ ืื™ ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจ''ืง ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจ''ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื”. (ื ื—''ื™), ื•ื ''ืœ ื“ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืจื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ื”, ืืœื ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื•ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืก ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืื ื™ื–ื›ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื”. ื ืชืŸ ืื– ื›ื— ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฆืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•: ืื“ื. ืžื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืฉืฉืžื• ืื“ื ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื•. ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืชื— ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ืคืชื— ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื ืคืฉื ื•: ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ื‘ื ืงืฆืช ืœืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจื”. ืืžื ื ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืงืฆืช ื™ื“ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ืœืืœ ื™ืช' ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ืœื ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™' ื›ื™ ืžืœืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื™''ื• ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืคืจืฉื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ืขืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœื. ื•ืŸื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืกืจ ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื•. ื’ื ื•ื™''ื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืœื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœื ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืฆืœื. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืกืžื›ื• ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืืจืฆื• ื™ืฆืื• ื›ื™ ืœื”' ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืœื•ืื”. ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืœืช ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืš ื’ื ืืช ื–ืืช. ื ืืžืจ ืงื“ื ืžืœื›ื. ืื•ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื›ื” ื‘ื•. ื•ืืœื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขื“ื™ ืฉืงืจ ื”ื ื›ื™ ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืขืœ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืชื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™''ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืœ ืคืขืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื ืชืŸ ืœืš. ื•ื ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื—ื ื”ื• ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืคืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื•ื ืงื” ืœื ืื ืงืš. ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืœื ื ื›ื•. ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืคื•ืขืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ืžื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจื•. ื•ืžืœืช ื ืืžืจ ืงื“ื ืžืœื›ื ืืจืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื™' ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื•ืขืชื” ืืคืจืฉ ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื. ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืื• ื‘ืฉืคืœ ืžืžื ื•. ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ. ื•ืจืืฉ ืขืคืจื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ. ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™. ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชื” ื ืžืฉืœืช ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช' ืœืฉื. ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ. ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœ ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืœื”. ื•ื’ื ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ. ื•ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื• ืื—ื“ ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืœืืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืžืœืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ื” ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื•ืฉืžื• ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืงืžื—ื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืชื ื” ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื•ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
ื•ืž''ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืคืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื• ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืช. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืจืจืชื• ื™ืช' ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืืข''ืค ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž.ื™ื—) ื•ืžื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืชืขืจื›ื• ืœื•. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ืฉื ื›ื”) ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืืฉื•ื”. ืž''ืž ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืชืจืื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื” ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื.ื›ื•) ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกื ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžืจืื” ืื“ื. ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ืืข''ืค ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ืช' ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืœืงืžืŸ (ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ื˜.ื‘) ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืžื•ืจืื›ื ื•ื—ืชื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื—.ื–-ื—) ืชืžืฉื™ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ืš ื›ืœ ืฉืชื” ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฆื ื” ื•ืืœืคื™ื ื›ืœื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ ืฆืคื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืจื—ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื•ื‘ืค' ื ื— ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื“ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืืžืจ ืชืžืฉื™ืœื”ื• ื•ืฉื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื.
ื•ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืืชื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจื•ื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ืจื“ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืขื™ืชื• ื•ืž''ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื” ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืื• ื™ืฉืœื— ื—ื™ืฆื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ืžื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื™ืจื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื• ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื’ื ืขื™ื ื• ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืž''ืž ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ื™ื” ื›''ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ื•ืชื—ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื''ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ืข''ื› ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื ื–ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืง''ืœ.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืฆื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืืžืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ืœ ืขืคืจื• ื•ื”ืคื™ื— ื‘ื• ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™''ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืื“ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืชื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• (ื‘' ื–') ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืจืื•ื™ ื•ืœืฆืจื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื) ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื“ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืคืœ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืœืชื• ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื˜ื” ืžื˜ื” ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื•ื’ื ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื•. ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืจื“ ื ืคืฉื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ื—ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ืืกื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ืจื‘ ืืœื ืืกื™ืคืชื ืžืชืจืช ืื•ืชื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื–:). ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืฆืขืจ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืฆื•ื” ื”' ื‘''ื” ื‘ื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืื•ืชื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื' ื‘ืขื•ืฃ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฆืขืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื•ืชื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• (ืฉื) ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืžื– ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื ื›ื™ ืžื”ื“ื•ืžื ื™ืขืœื” ืœืฆื•ืžื— ื•ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืชืงื•ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืื‘ื“ื” ืชืงื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืื• ืขืฉื•ืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึธื“ึธื. ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื›ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืช ''ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”'' ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื™ืช ืœื“ืขืช (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื) ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื— ื”ืฉืจื•ืฅ ืœืฉืจื•ืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ''ื™ึดืฉืึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›) ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ''ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื“) ืืžืจ ื‘ืื“ื ''ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”'' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ''ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ'' ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืžื” ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืงื— ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื“ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืชืžื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึนืชื•ึน (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื–) ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืคืœื ืืฉืจ ื ืคืœื ื‘ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืžื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ''ืฆึถืœึถื'' ื›ืžื• ืชืืจ ื•ึผืฆึฐืœึตื ืึทื ึฐืคึผื•ึนื”ึดื™ ืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ ื™ื˜) ื•ื›ืŸ ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถืœึถื ื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึถืšึฐ ืึดื™ืฉื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื˜ ื–) ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ืจ ืฆึทืœึฐืžึธื ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื–ึถื” (([ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’ ื›|ืฉื ืขื’ ื›) ืชืืจ ืžืจืื™ืชื• ื•''ื“ืžื•ืช'' ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจืื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื— ื•) ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื“ึธืจ ืชึผึฐืขึทื˜ึผึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืžืช ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืขืคืจ ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื
''ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึดื“ึฐื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื'' - ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืืžืจ ''ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผ'' ื‘ึดื“ึฐื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื– ื”) ืืžืจื• ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื–ื• ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ ''ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื ืขืฉื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื ืœื”ื ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื ืคื— ื‘ื• ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื ืคืจื“ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื” ืžืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘''ืชึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืฆื ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึนืชึธื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื›ื–, ืœื”ืœืŸ ื” ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ืžื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื ืฉืžืชื• ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆืœืข ืœืืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ''ื‘ืจื™ืื”'' ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ''ื™ืฆื™ืจื”'' ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผื•ึผ ืฉื™ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžืฉ ื•ื”''ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”'' ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขืฆืžื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืชื•ืฅ ื•ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื ื—ืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ''ืจื“ื™ื™ื”'' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื•
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื ืืชื• ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจื ืืชื
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึคื™ื | ืึถืชึพื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธืึ™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึ”ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถึฅืœึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธึฃื ืึนืชึ‘ื•ึน ื–ึธื›ึธึฅืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธึ–ื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธึฅื ืึนืชึธึฝื:
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Traduction
Dieu crรฉa lโ€™homme ร  son image ; cโ€™est ร  lโ€™image de Dieu quโ€™il le crรฉa. Mรขle et femelle furent crรฉรฉs ร  la fois.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน. ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืคื•ึผืก ื”ึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœื•ึน, ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึทืชึผึธืฉืึถืช ืขึธืœึทื™ ื›ึผึทืคึผึถื›ึธื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœ''ื˜, ื”); ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืชึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึตืขึท ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืจื•ึนืฉืึถื ืฉืึถืงึผื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ืงื•ื™''ืŸ ื‘ืœืข''ื– ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืชึผึดืชึฐื”ึทืคึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื—ึนืžึถืจ ื—ื•ึนืชึธื (ืึดื™ึผื•ึนื‘ ืœ''ื—, ื™ื“):
ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน. ืคึผึตื™ืจึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึถืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฆึถืœึถื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืชื•ึผืงึผึธืŸ ืœื•ึน, ืฆึถืœึถื ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืงึทืŸ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื:
ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึนืชึธื. ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืœึผึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘, ื›ื)? ืžึดื“ึฐืจึทืฉื ืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืจึธืื•ึน ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผืคึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื—ึดืœึผึฐืงื•ึน ื•ึผืคึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตื™ืจึทืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื™ืชึธืŸ, ื•ึผืคึตื™ืจึทืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึธืชึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐื›ึทืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึผืงึฐื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึธืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื™ื•ึผืงึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึธืชึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืชึฐืžึทื ึตื™ ืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืœึทืช ืžึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึดื™ืชึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึทืžึฐืฉืึธื ื’ึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืงึฐืจึทื ืขึฒืœื•ึนื™ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื›ึธื ื•ึผืžึฐืœึตื™ ื™ึธืชึตื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐืึดื™ื“ึฐืžึธื ื“ึฐื›ึทืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึผืงึฐื‘ึธื ื‘ึฐื’ึทื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื•) (ื“ื‘''ื˜), ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืœืžื” ืœื™:
Sforno non traduit
ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ืžืœืช ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฆื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ื•ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืข''ืฉ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืืข''ืค ืฉืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžืจื™ ื•ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ืงืฆืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืœืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื–ืงื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื—ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ืคืš ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืž''ืž ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื– ืžืฉื•ืœืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื• ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืงืจื ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื™ืงื ื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืœ ื•ื™ืจืืชื• ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื–' ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื–ื” ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ื—ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ืœืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืชื”ื• ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ ื›ืืžืจื• ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ื“ืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืืœ ื™ืช' ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื•. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื’ื•ืœืžื• ื•ื’ื ืฆืœืžื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืฆืœื ืฉื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘' ืฆืœืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืœื ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืงื™ื ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื” ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจื, ื•ื”ื‘' ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื“ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืœื• ืืžืจ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘' ืฆืœืžื™ื ืฆืœื ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ืขืœื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื“ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ืื“ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืคืจ ื“ื ืžืจื”:
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื” ื”ืจืžืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธึฃืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธืึ˜ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ’ ื•ึทื™ึผึจึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถึœื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึฅื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึ›ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืึฅื•ึผ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืึธึ–ืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื›ึดื‘ึฐืฉืึปึ‘ื”ึธ ื•ึผืจึฐื“ึžื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื’ึทึคืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืึ™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึฃื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึ”ื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพื—ึทื™ึผึธึ–ื” ื”ึธึฝืจึนืžึถึฅืฉื‚ึถืช ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
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Traduction
Dieu les bรฉnit en leur disant "Croissez et multipliez ! Remplissez la terre et soumettez-la ! Commandez aux poissons de la mer, aux oiseaux du ciel, ร  tous les animaux qui se meuvent sur la terre !
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐื›ึดื‘ึฐืฉืึปื”ึธ. ื—ึธืกึตืจ ื•ื™''ื• ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถื”ึทื–ึผึธื›ึธืจ ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึฐื”ึตื ื™ึทืฆึฐืึธื ึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืœึดื›ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืฉื ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื•ื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืคึผื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผืกึฐื’ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึธืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืชึฐืงื•ึผืคื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึทื”ึผ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœื•ึผื˜ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึผื ึตื™ ื™ึทืžึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืฉืึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืคึผื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผืกึฐื’ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึธืŸ ื•ึผืชึฐืงื•ึผืคื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื›ึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœื•ึผื˜ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึตื™ ื™ึทืžึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืจึดื™ื—ึฒืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื ื“ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื ืขึฒืœื•ึนื™ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื–) ืื ื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงืž''ืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื™''ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื”: (ื—) ืจ''ืœ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ืฉื•ื™ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ, (ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ), ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืจืฉ''ื™ ืœื‘' ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื“ืื™ ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœื“''ื ืœื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืจื“ื•:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื”. ื—ืกืจ ื•ื™''ื•, ืœืœืžื“ืš, ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื”, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™' ื™ืฆืื ื™ืช, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืชืงืœื” ืœืขืจื•ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืœืื” ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืชืงืœื” ืœื‘ืชื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื ืขืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื ื', ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืช ืžืœืš ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ื’ื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืชื ืฉื ืœืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ืฉื‘ืฆืช. ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืžื ื”, ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ, ื‘ื ื™ืš ื›ืฉืชื™ืœื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ืฉื ืžืฉื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื”. ืฉืชื’ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœื›ื ื•ืชืžื ืขื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื: ื•ืจื“ื•. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื›ื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืฆื•ื” ืืœื™ื• ืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชืจืฉืœื• ืžืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื ืคืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื’' ืื• ื“' ืื—ื™ื ื' ืื• ื‘' ืžื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืž' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืื“ื ื' ื›ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื ืœื• ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช. ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืจื” ืืžืจ ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื•ืžืœืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืœืื• ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืžืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืœื ื ื’ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืื“ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื. ื‘' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ืจื“ื• ื’ืช ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ืืœื• ื–ื›ื™ืชื ืชืจื“ื• ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื ืœืื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืคืœืฉืชื™ื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” (ื›ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื™ืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืžืœื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืžืœืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืคืจื“ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืงืฆื•ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ื•ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื—ืœื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืข ื•ืžื”ืจืจื™ื” ืœื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื ื—ืฉืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ''ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•)
''ื•ึผืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื’ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื'' - ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื ื›ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื— ื–-ื˜) ืชึผึทืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืœึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ ื™ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืฆึนื ึถื” ื•ึทืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒืžื•ึนืช ืฉื‚ึธื“ึธื™ ืฆึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผื“ึฐื’ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืžื• ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื” ื•ืจื“ื™ื™ื”
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘ ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืข ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืข ืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ืœื”
ื•ึทื™ึผึฃึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ื”ึดื ึผึตื”ึฉ ื ึธืชึทึจืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถึœื ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพืขึตึฃืฉื‚ึถื‘ | ื–ึนืจึตึฃืขึท ื–ึถึ—ืจึทืข ืึฒืฉืึถืจึ™ ืขึทืœึพืคึผึฐื ึตึฃื™ ื›ึธืœึพื”ึธืึธึ”ืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึธืขึตึ›ืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื‘ึผึฅื•ึน ืคึฐืจึดื™ึพืขึตึ–ืฅ ื–ึนืจึตึฃืขึท ื–ึธึ‘ืจึทืข ืœึธื›ึถึฅื ื™ึดึฝื”ึฐื™ึถึ–ื” ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธึฝื”:
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Traduction
Dieu ajouta : "Or, je vous accorde tout herbage portant graine, sur toute la face de la terre, et tout arbre portant des fruits qui deviendront arbres par le dรฉveloppement du germe. Ils serviront ร  votre nourriture.
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Rachi non traduit
ืœึธื›ึถื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื”ึดืฉืึฐื•ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืจึฐืฉืึธื” ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึธืžึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ, ืึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื›ึผึปืœึธื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ื”ึดืชึผึดื™ืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึถืžึถืฉื‚ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื›ึผึฐื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึนืœ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื”ึธื ื™ึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ื“ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึดื™ืœึธื ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ื‘ึตื”ึผ ืคึผึตื™ืจึตื™ ืึดื™ืœึธื ึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึธืข ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื”ึตื ืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึธืœ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื”ึธื ื™ึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึดื™ืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึดื™ื–ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ื“ึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึนื™ ืึทื ึฐืคึผึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึดื™ืœึธื ึตื™ ืกึฐืจึธืงึธื ืœึดืฆึฐืจื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธื™ื ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืึทืกึธืงื•ึผืชึธื ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึผ ืคึผึตื™ืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืึดืœึธื ึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึดื–ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึฐืจึทืข ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐื”ึตื™ ืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึธืœ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื˜) ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžืื›ืœ, ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ืืชื ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื›ื, ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ืงืจื ื“ื•ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•', ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืœื ืœืžืœืื›ื”, (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ''ื˜:): (ื™) ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืื›ืœื”, ื•ื''ืช ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™, ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื™ืชื•ืช, (ืฉื.) ื•ืื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืžืชื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื™, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื‘ืœื” ืฉืžืชื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื” ื‘ื›ืš: (ื›) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืืกืจ ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ:
Sforno non traduit
ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื. ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื. ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘. ื•ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื. ื•ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื”ื™ืจืง ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ืžืฉ. ื•ืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื•ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื” ื•ืจื“ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื•ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื’ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื:
ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ. ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื™ ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืจื™ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืื•ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ืื• ื™ืืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืคื›''ื) ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืข''ื›, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ. ื‘' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ. ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืจ. ืจืžื– ืœืž''ื“ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื”''ืจ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื”: ื–ื›ืจ. ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื ืงื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืœืœื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื–ึนืจึตืขึท ื–ึถืจึทืข. ืœื ื”ืจืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื•ืœืืฉืชื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืืš ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ื™ืื›ืœื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื›ืœื. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื˜ ื’) ''ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึถืžึถืฉื‚ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึนืœ'' - ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชืจืชื™ ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ''ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื ื˜ ื“''ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ) ''ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ'' ืœื›ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื ืชืชื™ ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ''ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”''.
ื•ืื ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ''ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”'' ''ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึถืจึถืง ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”'' ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื•ืœืืฉืชื• ''ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื–ึนืจึตืขึท ื–ึถืจึทืข'' ื•ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ, ื•ืœื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชืŸ ''ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘'' ืœื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื.
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื, ื ื“ืžื• ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ืœืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ''ืžึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึนืจึถื“ึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ'' (ืงื”ืœืช ื’ ื›ื). ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื— ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื”ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ืืกืจ ืœื”ื ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ืœื ืคืฉ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื– ื™ื“) ''ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื“ึผึธืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื“ึผึทื ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึตืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื“ึผึธืžื•ึน ื”ึดื•ื'', ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ืœื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืž ืœื‘) ''ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื'', ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ''ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”'', ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื™ ืฉื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื– ื™ื-ื™ื“) ืื ื’ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืขืœื™.
ื•ื˜ืขื ''ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื–ึนืจึตืขึท ื–ึถืจึทืข'' ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื–ื•ืจืข ื–ืจืข ืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ืœื”, ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื–ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื›ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื, ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืื›ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ืขืฉื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืงืœืœ ืื“ื ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื•: ''ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”'' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื’ ื™ื—).
ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืŸ
ื•ึผึฝืœึฐื›ึธืœึพื—ึทื™ึผึทึฃืช ื”ึ ึธืึธึ ืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœึพืขึจื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึœื™ึดื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึฃึนืœ | ืจื•ึนืžึตึฃืฉื‚ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธึ—ืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื‘ึผื•ึนึ™ ื ึถึฃืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธึ”ื” ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพื™ึถึฅืจึถืง ืขึตึ–ืฉื‚ึถื‘ ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธึ‘ื” ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื›ึตึฝืŸ:
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Traduction
Et aux animaux sauvages, ร  tous les oiseaux du ciel, ร  tout ce qui se meut sur la terre et possรจde un principe de vie, jโ€™assigne toute verdure vรฉgรฉtale pour nourriture." Et il en fut ainsi.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื•ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึดื™ ื‘ึตื”ึผ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐืชึธื ื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึนืง ืขึดืกึฐื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึธืœ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ื•ึทืช ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขื•ึนืคึธื ื“ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึผ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื—ึทื™ึฐื™ืชึธื ื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึนืงึตื™ ืขึดืกึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืœื›ืœ. ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ืœืื›ืœื”. ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื–ืจืข:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ืกืžืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื›ืœื” ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืขืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”' ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืืœื ื“ื•ืงื ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘, ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืง ืขืฉื‘ ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ื” ืžืชื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืืœื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืžื•ื– ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ืขืงื‘ ื™ื) ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืขืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื“ืš ืœื‘ื”ืžืชืš ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืชื—ืกืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืชืื›ืœื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื›ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ืš:
ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™
ื•ึทื™ึผึทึคืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึ”ื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื”ึพื˜ึ–ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึ‘ึนื“ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึ–ึนืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดึฝื™ (ืค)
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Traduction
Dieu examina tout ce quโ€™il avait fait cโ€™รฉtait รฉminemment bien. Le soir se fit, puis le matin ; ce fut le sixiรจme jour.
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Rachi non traduit
ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™. ื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื”' ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืžึทืจ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช, ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื, ืขึทืœ ืžึฐื ึธืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื—ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”; ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™, ื”ื•ึผื ื•' ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื•ึธืŸ (ืก''ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื•' ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึทื‘ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื‘ื”''ื ืฉืึถืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื ื•' ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ื•ึธืŸ) ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึทืชึผึทืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื ืชึทืงึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒื“ึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืชึดื™ืชึธืึดื™: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึฐืขึธื‘ึทื“ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึทื—ึฒื“ึธื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืจึฐืžึทืฉื ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืฆึฐืคึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืชึดื™ืชึธืึตื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืœ) ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ: (ืž) ืข''ื– (ื“ืฃ ื’'.), ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืค''ื—.):
Sforno non traduit
ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ ืžืื“. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•: ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉืฉื™ ืืฉืจ ื›ื• ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื. ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™. ื™''ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš. ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืฉืฉื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžืช. ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“. ืืข''ืค ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืž''ืž ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ืชื”ื•ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืื– ืจืื” ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“. ื•ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™, ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ื™, ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื, ื•ืจ''ืœ ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืคื” ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ืจื–''ืœ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ื—.ื”) ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื— ืขื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ืœื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ืื– ื ืขืฉื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืชื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ืจืื” ื”ืื“ื ื•ืื– ื ืจืื” ืœืžืคืจืข ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ืžื” ื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžืื“ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ืขืฉื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื''ื“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื“''ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื•ื“, ื›ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœื ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฆืจื•ืคื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’''ื› ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“.
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™. ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”''ื ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืขืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื• ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื•' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”''ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขื•ืœื” ื•', ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ืข''ื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืฆืจืฃ ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื—ืœืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื''ื› ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•. ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื— ืฉื ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื”ื ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ื›''ื•, ืข''ื› ืขืžื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›''ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื›''ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืœื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืข''ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื˜:) ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ืคืจ' ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• (ืœื‘.ื) ื‘ืข''ื”.
ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืชื ืืœืคื™. ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื•. ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’.ื˜) ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื‘ืคื™ืš. ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜.ื™) ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืœืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื™''ื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”''ื ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื”''ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืœื™ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•''ื• ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืžืŸ ื™ื ื™ื— ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืฉื™.
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื›''ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื—ืชื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–''ืœ (ื‘''ื‘ ืข''ื“:) ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจืื. ื•ื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื•.ื“) ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื”' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื”''ื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื›ืœ ื ืงื‘ื” ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืข, ื›ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ ื' ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืฆื“ ื' ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืžืจื™ ืฉืคืข ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื–ื•ืœืชื•. ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื›ื ืงื‘ื” ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืช' ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื›ื–ื›ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื''ื› ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื ืงืจื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืข, ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ืŸ ืž''ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ ืžื˜ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืงืฆืชื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื•ืงืฆืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’''ื› ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื›ื' ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœื”' ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื–''ืฉ ืจื–''ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘:) ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืœื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”' ืื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจ''ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœื”' ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฆืจื•ืฃ ื”ืืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ื™ ืื ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•' ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจืื ื”', ืข''ื› ื‘ืขื”''ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื”''ื‘ ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื– ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื™ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื”, ืข''ื› ื ืจืžื– ื•''ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ืžืจืžื– ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื”''ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ืชื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื• ืžื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ื” ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ืคืจ' ืจืื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” (ื˜ื•.ื™).
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื•ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื˜ื™ื‘. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืœื ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื• ืฉืงืœืงืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืข, ืœื–ื” ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื– ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงืฉ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืจืข ืื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื”' ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื (ื‘''ืจ ื’') ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืžืื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื˜) ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื˜ื™ื ืขืงืœืงืœื•ืชื ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื“:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื•ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื ื”' ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื•, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืชื‘ื ื”ืฉืืœื” ืœืื“ื ืœืžื”, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื›''ื– ื‘ืจืื• ื”' ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืขืœื™ืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืืฉืจื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ืจ''ืช ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืชื’ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืจ''ืช ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ื“' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื“ ื™ ื™ื‘) ื•ื˜ืขื ''ืžึฐืึนื“'' ื›ื˜ืขื ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืžืฆื ืจืข ื‘ืงืฆืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืžืื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื˜ ื”) ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• (ืฉื ื™ื) ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื–ื• ืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ''ื•ื”ื ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื—ื“ื'' ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžืื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืข ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื’ ื) ืœึทื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืขึตืช ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตืคึถืฅ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“
Bereshith 2
Sim'hat Torah
Shevi'i
ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื
ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึปืœึผึ›ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทึฅื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธึ–ืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธึฝื:
1
Traduction
Ainsi furent terminรฉs les cieux et la terre, avec tout ce quโ€™ils renferment.
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Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึธืœื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ืœึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื™ืชึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตืœึฐื•ึทื•ืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœื•. ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื‘''ื”, ืฉื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื‘' ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœื•, ืฉื ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื™ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื, ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืกืจ ืขื•ื ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืืชืš ืชื›ื•ืคืจ. ื•ื''ืช ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื•ื™''ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช, ืื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื ืฉื ืขื•ื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœื•, ืœื ืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœื•. ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœื•. ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจื ืฉื ืคื•ืขืœื• ื•ืžืฉืงืœื• ื•ื™ื›ืกื• ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื ืฉืœืžื•. ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืคืก''ื—) ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™' ื•) ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืงืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”' ื›ื›ื”. ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืคื™ ื–ืงื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”' ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื›ื—ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื•. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื—ืžื“ืช ื•ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื•ื ืชืื‘ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื•ืช ื›ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืืœื™ื• ื™ื›ืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื’ืขืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžื ื•ืขื ืื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื”'. ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื• ื”' ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืžื— ื•ื“ื•ืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื— ืžื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฉื’ืชื•. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”' ื’ื™ืœื” ืกื•ื“ื• ืืœ ื™ืจืื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจื• ื”ื ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืขืฆื ื‘ื›ื— ืืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืฉื•ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืชืื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื—ืœืฉ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืขืฆื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืžืจื™ ื—ืฉืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื˜ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ื ืขืจื‘ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื•. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ื’ ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”' ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืจืงืข ื•ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช ืชืชื”ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืขืข ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ:
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืœื–ื” ืจืžื–ื• ื–''ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืขื ืืžืจื™ื”ื (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘:) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืข''ื›, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืจื•ื ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœื ืขืœื ื”ื ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ืจืื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฆื ื”ืชืงื•ื” ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขืฆื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ืชืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื• ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื ) ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืœื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืชื’ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืจ ื”' ืขื•ืœืžื• ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ืš ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืžืฆื•ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื“) ื ื›ืกืคื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืชื” ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืฉืง ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื ื›ืกืคื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืชื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื. ''ืฆื‘ื ื”ืืจืฅ'' ื”ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ืจืžืฉ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•''ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื'' ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ึผืคึถืŸ ืชึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึนืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื˜) ื’ื ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”' ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ื’ื•' (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ ื™ื˜) ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื“ ื›ื) ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ื”
ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื”
ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทึคืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึ”ื™ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึ–ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึ‘ื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืชึ™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึ”ื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึ–ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึฝื”:
2
Traduction
Dieu mit fin, le septiรจme jour, ร  lโ€™ล“uvre faite par lui ; et il se reposa, le septiรจme jour, de toute lโ€™ล“uvre quโ€™il avait faite.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ืจึท' ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืขึดืชึผึธื™ื• ื•ึผืจึฐื’ึธืขึธื™ื• ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืžึตื—ื•ึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืขึดืชึผึธื™ื• ื•ึผืจึฐื’ึธืขึธื™ื•, ื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผื˜ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึทืขึฒืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื“''ื ืžึทื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึธืกึตืจ? ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ื‘ึผึธืืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื‘ึผึธืืช ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ื›ึผึธืœึฐืชึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื”:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืฉืึตื™ืฆึตื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ ื•ึฐื ึทื— ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึฐืขึธื‘ึทื“ ื•ึฐืขึดื™ืฉึทืจึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึดื™ืกึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐื ึทื— ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึฐืขึธื‘ึธื“:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื ) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ''ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืœื ืฉื›ืœื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืื—''ื› ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืœืœ: (ืก) ืจ''ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: (ืข) ืจ''ืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืžืช: (ืค) ื•ื''ืช ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืคื ืื™ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืš ื‘ืจื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื”, ื”ืœื›ืš ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ: (ืฆ) ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ืฉื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื ื‘ืจืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื“''ื ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™, ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”, (ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ). (ื ื—''ื™), ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืžืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ''ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืคื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื•ื—, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ, ืื– ื™ืจื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื•ื— ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืจื’ื•ืข ืœื ืคืฉื• ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœื™ื•:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื›ืืžืจื ื–''ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื• ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”: ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื™''ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ืชืคืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™''ืช ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืžื• ืœื ืชื—ืกื ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืฉื•. ืืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืจื” ื•ื›ืœื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ื•ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืช: ื•ื˜ืขื ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช: ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœื” ืžื” ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืœื‘ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื›ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœื”. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืจื–''ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจื• ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื™) ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ื›ื•' ืข''ื›, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืคื™' ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžืช ืืœื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืืœื•ื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ืคื•ืฆืฅ:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืคืฃ ื•ืจื•ืขื“ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืกื“. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื ื”' ื ืคืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื’ื ืฉื—ื–''ืœ (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื–) ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืžืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืฉืคืข ืฉืคืข ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืจื–''ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžื“.) ืฉื ืชื ื• ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ืœืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”' ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื—' ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืœื” ื”' ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืฉื›ืœื” ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืคื™' ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืกืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื• ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื” ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื ื•. ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื™ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ืœื“ืจื›ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื•ื—ืฉืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™ื“) ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ืš ืชื›ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™) ืจืง ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื—ืฉืง ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉืง ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื—ืฉืง ื”' ื•ื ืชืจืฆื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื (ืฉื”''ืฉ ื‘') ื–''ืœ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš:
ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ. ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืค''ื–) ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ืจืื• ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ืขื“ ืฉืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืข''ื›. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœืืžืจ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืชืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืžื•:
ืื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขื•ืฆื ืžืขืœืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืชื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ืชืคืกื“ ืื ืœื ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื ืฉื ืคืกื“ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื—ืจืช ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื•ื”' ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืœืฆื“ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื—''ื• ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื‘ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”' ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืจ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื—ืžื“ ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืงืจืืช. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื’''ืค ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’' ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืฉื‘ืช ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ: ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื‘' ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ืืœื ื ืจืžื– ื‘ื•' ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื“''ื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ืคืกืง ืžืœื™ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื“''ื ืจืžื– ืœืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืŸ ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ืžืŸ:
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธึคืจึถืšึฐ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ืึถืชึพื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดึ”ื™ ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตึ–ืฉื ืึนืชึ‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ื‘ึคื•ึน ืฉืึธื‘ึทืชึ™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผึ”ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื‘ึผึธืจึธึฅื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ืœึทึฝืขึฒืฉื‚ึฝื•ึนืช: (ืค)
3
Traduction
Dieu bรฉnit le septiรจme jour et le proclama saint, parce quโ€™en ce jour il se reposa de lโ€™ล“uvre entiรจre quโ€™il avait produite et organisรฉe.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ, ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื. ื‘ึผึตืจึฐื›ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผืขึท ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึนืžึถืจ ืœึทื’ึผึปืœึฐื’ึผึนืœึถืช, ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึถื”, ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืŸ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึถืขึธืชึดื™ื“:
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช. ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึธื” ืœึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื›ึผึธืคึทืœ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืคื•ึนืจึธืฉื ื‘ื‘''ืจ:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ื™ึธืชึตื”ึผ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื‘ึตื”ึผ ื ึทื— ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึดื“ึฐืชึผึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืœึฐืžึถืขึฐื‘ึผึทื“: [ืค]
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื›ึผื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึตื™ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึธืชึธื ื•ึฐืงึทื“ึดื™ืฉื ื™ึธืชึตื™ื”ึผ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื ื—ึท ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื“ึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึฐืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืžึถืขึฑื‘ึธื“:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืง) ื•ื''ืช ืžื” ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืจืง ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช, ื•ื™''ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื ื›ืคืœื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ืชื•, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื•, (ืจื''ื), ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™''ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืจื™ื—, ื“ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืจื™ื— ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜''ื– ื›') ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ืจื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืจื ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืจื™ื— ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื›ื”: (ืจ) (ื ื—''ื™), ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืž' ืฉื ื”, ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ''ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉ''ื™ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”''ื– ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื ื ืืกื•ืฃ ื›ื•', ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืกืจ ืœื—ืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืœื–ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื’ื•', ืจ''ืœ ืฉื›ืคืœ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•ื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื ืงื˜ ืžืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ืœื ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, (ืฉื ื˜''ื– ื™''ื—) ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ื ืจืฉ''ื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืข''ืฉ: (ืฉ) ื“ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื”:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื™ืชืจื” ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืืžืจื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ ืื‘ื“ื” ื ืคืฉ ื™ืชืจื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื. ืคื™' ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื— ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ: ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•: ื•ืคื™' ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•'. ื”ืฉืจืฉื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™' ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืชื. ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืขืฉื” ื’ื ืขืฉื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืจื ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื‘ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืื™ื–ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืœืื” ืข''ื› ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืœืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืคืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืืœ''ื› ืžื” ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ. ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื“.ื›ื‘) ืชื–ืจื— ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืืกืคื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ื™ืฆื ืื“ื ืœืคืขืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื''ื› ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืกืชื ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื.ื—) ื•ื”ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ. (ืชื“ื''ืจ ื.) ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกืชื ืžืœืื›ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืคื™''ื) ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืจืžื– ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืคืข ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื— ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”' ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื“ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืžื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ืžืขืกืง ื—ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื™ืชื™ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื™ืชืจื• ืค''ื—) ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช:
ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขืžื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš:
ืื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›) ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”' ื›ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื’ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืืžืช. ื•ื ืชื—ื›ื ื”' ื•ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”' ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื ืคืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”' ืœื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืคืขื ื‘' ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืชื™ืงืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜:) ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืข''ื›. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื™ ืฉืžืข ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ื ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจื” ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื–ื•:
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื•ืื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ืœื—ืœืง ืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™' ื ื’) ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืขื™ืœืื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืืžืช ื™ื”ื’ื” ื—ื›ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ืืžืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฆื•ื“ืง ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื:) ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื” ื–ืืช ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื“ื ืœื ื—ืกืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื” ืข''ื” (ื‘''ืจ ื›ื‘) ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืงื ืฉืช ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืคืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื•ืฉืœื— ื•ื›ื•' ื ื— ืฉื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืฉื ืœื ืคืกืงื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•''ืจ ืค''ื) ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื. ื’' ื“ืกืžื™ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื ื—. ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื— ืฉื ืื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ืš:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื. ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืŸ ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื™ื ื‘) ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืช ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื™ื ื—) ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ืš ื•ืชืฉื›ื™ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช
''ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช'' ึพ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืคืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื™ื ื˜) ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ื™ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ''ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ'' ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉึพืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืžื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืžืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ''ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช'' ื ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ื•ึน ืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื”ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืœึดืกึฐืคึผึนืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื ืžื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึนืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ (ืฉื ื™ื ื—) ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜ ื™ื‘) ื•ึฐืœึนื ืกึธืจื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ (ื“ื”ื™''ื‘ ื— ื˜ื•) ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืœืช ''ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช'' ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” (ืจ''ื” ืœื) ืฉืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ื‘''ืจ ื™ื˜ ื—) ื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• (ืข''ื– ื˜) ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืžืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืž''ื— ืฉื ื” (ื‘''ืจ ืกื“ ื“) ื•ึฐืึธื– ื”ื•ึผื—ึทืœ ืœึดืงึฐืจึนื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ ื›ื•) ื•ืฆืžื— ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื™ ืžืฉืš ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ (ืฉื ื™ื‘ ื”) ื•ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ (ื™ื— ื™ื˜) ื•ืขืœื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื–ืจืขื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืื– ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื—ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื• ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ื“' ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืข''ื‘ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงืข''ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืฉ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉื ื›ืืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื ื•ื’ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื“ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื–ืจื—ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืฉืงืขื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ืžื™ื ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื™ืขื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืžื– ืœืืœืฃ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืงืข''ื‘ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืžืฉืœื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื›ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืจืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ื›ืœื• ื‘ื—ื›ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื™ื’ื•ืจื”ื• ื‘ื—ืจืžื• ื•ื™ืืกืคื”ื• ื‘ืžื›ืžืจืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ''ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืจืžืฉ ื•ื—ื™ืชื• ืืจืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื”'' ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื•ื— ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื“ ื›ื‘) ืชึผึดื–ึฐืจึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื™ึตืึธืกึตืคื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžึฐืขื•ึนื ึนืชึธื ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธืฆื•ึผืŸ ื•ืื– ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื›ื’) ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืคึธืขึณืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึธืจึถื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉืฉื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื™ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”' ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืชื• ื›ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื•ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื“) ื™ื‘ื ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜ ืœื–) ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึฐืื•ึน ื›ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื– ื™ื’ื™ื“) ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึผ ืขึดื ืขึฒื ึธื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืึฑื ึธืฉื ืึธืชึตื” ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึทืชึผึดื™ืง ื™ื•ึนืžึทื™ึผึธื ืžึฐื˜ึธื” ื•ึผืงึฐื“ึธืžื•ึนื”ึดื™ ื”ึทืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผื”ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึตื”ึผ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ื‘ ืฉืึธืœึฐื˜ึธืŸ ื•ึดื™ืงึธืจ ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืงื™''ื— ืื—ืจ ื—ืžืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืคื™ ื“ื ื™ืืœ (ืฉื ื™ื‘ ื™ื) ื•ึผืžึตืขึตืช ื”ื•ึผืกึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืฅ ืฉืึนืžึตื ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืึถืœึถืฃ ืžึธืืชึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉืจืฅ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืœื—ื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉืฉื™ ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื˜ืช ื•ืื™ืžืชื ื™ ื•ืชืงื™ืคื ื™ืชื™ืจื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืืœ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืจืžื– ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืœ ื™ืฉืžืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื• ืขื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ืชืžื™ืžื™ื
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